शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How To Improve Your Reading Comprehension - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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The more you read, the better you read.
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Hi there, Steve Kaufmann here, and today I want to talk about how to improve reading comprehension.
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Uh, it's a subject, a question that I get asked quite often, uh, but first, if you enjoy these videos, please subscribe.
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Click on the bell for notifications.
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If you follow me on a podcast service, please leave a comment.
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Reading comprehension is crucial.
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Now, a lot of people actually feel that they have good reading comprehension, but they have trouble speaking.
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However, there are also a lot of people who don't have great reading comprehension, who read slowly, and this of course is an obstacle to improving in the language, even in our own native language.
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The faster we can read, the more quickly we understand what we're reading, the faster we can acquire information through reading and that ability to read, the speed with which we read, that sort of functional literacy, that that, uh, those skills they build on themselves.
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It's, it's a bit like the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
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If you have uh, better reading skills, you read faster.
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As you read faster, you learn more, you get better at reading and just get better and better and better.
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So how do we, for people who have trouble reading in the language they're learning, is there a way to break that, um, kind of vicious circle?
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Well, first thing is to read, as I just indicated, to be a good reader, to improve your comp...
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reading comprehension, you have to read a lot.
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Okay? But let's say you have trouble reading.
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It could be for any number of reasons.
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First of all, if you're reading in a foreign language, you're not used to reading in that language.
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You may not be used to reading in the, um, the script, you know, but there again, the only solution is to do more of it.
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You just have to do more of it.
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But the other things that I find helpful are listening.
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Okay. Listening combined with reading is very powerful.
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I find that if I read something, you know, without, like, without preparation, I have more difficulty reading it.
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If I can listen to it first, I have an idea of what's there.
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I have some momentum.
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Momentum even in so far as the intonation is concerned.
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Then I do better when I go to read.
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Also, in languages where I have trouble reading, like Arabic and Persian, I use LingQ and I go in sentence mode so that I might go through the lesson once in sentence mode and then again in in lesson mode.
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But it, it just helps me to focus in on one sentence at a time.
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And then of course, in order to be able to have good reading comprehension, you need a large vocabulary because every time you come across a word that you don't know, it's, it disturbs you.
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You're, you've got a certain flow and you've got meaning.
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And ideally, you want the meaning to flow into your brain without you having to translate in your own lang...
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into your own language.
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And every time you hit a word you don't know, it slows you down.
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You gotta look up the word you've lost that, uh, momentum.
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So building up vocabulary is extremely important, but in a way it sort of gets back to the same thing.
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In other words, the more you read, the better you read.
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The more you read, the more words you acquire.
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The more words you acquire, the better you read.
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So it's all a virtuous.
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You have to continuously sort of put yourself in front of reading material, and also I would suggest you vary the difficulty level between challenging material, which might have a lot of new words and easy material that has very little in the way of new words.
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I have found that since my goal is to become a fluent reader in whatever language I'm learning, but at the same time to acquire more words, I have found that 15% unknown words as we count them at LingQ is kind of a sweet spot.
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I'm acquiring enough new words.
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I'm not just reading material that has all known words.
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However, if that sort of unknown words total is 30%, 25%, it's too difficult.
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It slows me down.
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I don't develop any genuine fluency in, uh, in the language.
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So to improve your reading comprehension, read more, increase your vocabulary.
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Use audio use tools like, you know, the sentence view at LingQ.
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Immerse yourself more in the language.
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If there are structures that give you trouble, like some people complain that, you know, in German you've got the separated verbs, uh, you know, long sentences with a verb comes at the end.
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Or people reading in Japanese that find that because that those languages are structured little diff...
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differently, it's difficult to read.
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True. But that's all the more reason why you have to read more.
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And that's all the more reason why you have to listen more, because very often when you hear those sentences spoken by the native speaker with a normal cadence, the normal intonation, the normal rhythm, it's easier to understand because the voice of the narrator of the speaker, putting the emphasis in the right place makes those sentences easier to understand.
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When you don't have the benefit of that audio and you're just reading very often you, you're pushing uphill here, you don't have that momentum that, that, that sense of, of, of what the meaning is, which the narrator will often impart.
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So I definitely recommend, particularly in languages where you find it difficult to read, because the structure is so different that you use audio.
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By the same token, there are people who say, I can read, I have no trouble reading but I don't understand what I hear.
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So I think if those people would also put more emphasis on listening, like I, I had a good friend who, who enjoyed reading French literature but couldn't understand an audio book.
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And I said, you should listen to an audio book that you're reading so that you get the two working together to make you a better reader.
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Not only better able to understand spoken, the spoken language, this happened to be French, but also that you become a better reader.
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So those are some of the things...
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I had made some notes, but I can't remember uh, what I had written down here.
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But, uh, you know, it all comes down to the same, uh, in other words, to become good at a language, and of course, the good listening comprehension leads to good reading comprehension.
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Good reading comprehension means you have a large vocabulary, with that, you're also going to be able to speak better, use words better.
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It's all tied, it's all interconnected.
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So, uh, I hope that's, And, uh, to improve your reading comprehension.
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Read more and use audio to help you get that momentum going to improve your reading.
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Thank you for listening.
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Bye for now.
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संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि
यह वीडियो Steve Kaufmann द्वारा प्रस्तुत किया गया है, जो पढ़ाई के लिए उत्कृष्टता को बढ़ाने के तरीके पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रहे हैं। उन्होंने बताया कि पढ़ाई केवल पढ़ने की गति नहीं है, बल्कि यह समझने की क्षमता है। कई लोग सोचते हैं कि उनकी पढ़ाई में कोई समस्या नहीं है, लेकिन जब बात बोलने की आती है, तो उन्हें कठिनाई होती है।
दैनिक संवाद के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- “The more you read, the better you read.” - जितना अधिक आप पढ़ते हैं, उतना ही बेहतर पढ़ते हैं।
- “Listening combined with reading is very powerful.” - सुनना और पढ़ना मिलाकर बहुत प्रभावी होता है।
- “You need a large vocabulary.” - आपको एक बड़ा शब्दावली चाहिए।
- “The faster we can read, the more quickly we understand.” - जितनी जल्दी हम पढ़ सकते हैं, उतनी जल्दी हम समझते हैं।
- “Immerse yourself more in the language.” - भाषा में अधिक डूब जाएं।
चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड
इस वीडियो से सीखने के लिए, आप निम्नलिखित चरणों का पालन कर सकते हैं:
- अधिक पढ़ें: अपने पढ़ने के व्यवहार को बढ़ाने के लिए हमेशा पढ़ने का प्रयास करें।
- सुनें और पढ़ें: किसी भी सामग्री को सुनना और फिर पढ़ना एक प्रभावी विधि है। आप स्ट्रीमिंग या ऑडियोबुक का उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
- शब्दावली का विकास करें: नए शब्दों को जानने के लिए नियमित रूप से शब्दावली में वृद्धि करें। आपको रोज़ाना अज्ञात शब्द मिलेंगे, जिनकी पहचान आपको पढ़ने में मदद करेगी।
- लिंगक जैसी टूल्स का उपयोग करें: जैसे कि वाक्य दृश्य का उपयोग करें। यह आपको एक समय में एक वाक्य पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने में मदद करेगा।
- विभिन्न स्तरों की सामग्री पढ़ें: आसान और चुनौतीपूर्ण सामग्री के बीच विविधता बनाए रखें। यह आपको प्रगति करने में मदद करेगा।
इन शैडोइंग तकनीकों का उपयोग करते हुए, आप अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास और अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं। रोज़ाना व्यायाम करते रहें और अपनी अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग क्षमताओं को उत्तरोत्तर विकसित करें। याद रखें, shadow speech के माध्यम से बेहतर बनने का सबसे प्रभावशाली तरीका है लगातार अभ्यास करना।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | people who don · people who have · people who say |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | you've lost · have found |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।