शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How to Speed Read - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
120 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Greetings folks, Tim Ferriss here, author of 4 -Hour Workweek,
2
Tools of Titans, etc. I think a lot about ingesting information and it sounds so sexy doesn't it?
3
Learning!
4
How do you speed up the consumption of say, text if you want to read faster?
5
How do you do that without succumbing to some pseudoscience nonsense about speed reading?
6
There's a lot of garbage out there.
7
But how can you improve your ability to absorb written information without sacrificing comprehension?
8
There are some very straightforward ways to do it.
9
I'm going to show you that right now, and I will use these two books to demonstrate.
10
So these are fiction and nonfiction, respectively.
11
How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia, one of my favorite recent fiction books, which I generally don't try to read super quickly,
12
but these books are the same size.
13
So I'll show you then Vagabonding, which is one of my faves, has been since 2004.
14
All right, so let's take, just for the sake of simplicity, and I would recommend you do the same, a book that has fairly standardized formatting.
15
In other words, there aren't a lot of bullet lists, there aren't a lot of graphs, it's mostly text.
16
And since we can only manage what we can measure,
17
step number one is figuring out roughly how many words per page are on this particular, say, spread, right?
18
And then throughout the book.
19
So you're going to go through and you're going to count, say on a page like this, the number of words in 10 lines.
20
Okay?
21
So you come up with a total, divide it by 10, that's your average number of words per line.
22
And then you can see here, most books have a consistent number of lines per page.
23
You multiply that, let's just say it's 30.
24
Okay, you have an average of 10 words per line.
25
That's 300 words per page.
26
Great, easy enough.
27
All right, what we want to do next is establish your baseline.
28
So you're going to read for one minute.
29
You're going to be focusing on reading at your normal speed.
30
Of course, now you have an experimental or observer effect, so it might be slightly off, but that's all right.
31
You're going to read for one minute, and then you're going to do the math.
32
Multiply it out and figure out how many words roughly have I read.
33
That is your words per minute rate, WPM.
34
And what we do should help double or triple that without too much trouble.
35
Alright, now I'll do a demo before we go into how to mess with your book.
36
If you look at say my nose, alright, in this video, can you still see my finger?
37
Of course you can.
38
Can you still see my finger over here?
39
Yes, you can.
40
That is your peripheral vision, even if your fixation point, if your primary point of focus is right here.
41
When we read, most of us, when we are taught to read, we read word by word.
42
So we go from the furthermost left word to the furthermost right word, and so on.
43
Seems logical.
44
The problem with that is, is you're not using any of this space or the margins lines.
45
And the way that you then remedy that is by drawing lines on some pages.
46
And I would suggest you indent one word from either side.
47
Okay?
48
And so what that might look like is something like this.
49
So now you have lines going down either side of the page.
50
And instead of starting all the way to the left, you're going to start at this line, and then you're going to end at that line.
51
So much like a, say, typewriter with a return carriage going down, you're now going to be zigzagging just as you would normally,
52
but the parameters or the boundaries have been moved in by a word.
53
You will not have any trouble reading, and you should still have full comprehension.
54
And if you do this for, say, five to ten pages, Then, if you're not having any trouble whatsoever, you can indent by another word.
55
And you can either use lines or you can spitball it.
56
You can estimate it.
57
And by doing this alone, just that, you can train yourself to get to the point where effectively,
58
you are very much focusing on the middle third of the page.
59
And you're just dotting down the page left to right.
60
And that in and of itself could easily double your reading speed without sacrificing comprehension.
61
The next observation, just mechanically, that can be very helpful is that the eye doesn't track in a clean,
62
smooth line when you are, say, glancing from left to right.
63
So if you want to do a test, close one eye.
64
You put a finger on that eye and then slowly track across the wall on the opposite side.
65
And what you'll notice is that the eye jumps.
66
And these are, I believe, I've never actually heard this said.
67
I've only read it a million times.
68
Cicadic movements.
69
The eye will jump from fixation point to fixation point.
70
And you can see this with retina scanning and eye tracking, which I've seen a fair amount of just in psychological studies.
71
I've been an experimenter and a subject both at Princeton, where I did stuff actually in the lab of Danny Kahneman,
72
who wrote Thinking Fast and Slow.
73
Incredible, incredible scientist, but I was just clicking space bars looking at stuff on the screen.
74
And then at UCSF and other places.
75
How do we utilize that?
76
What that means is when you're looking at a given page, your eye isn't moving smoothly across each line.
77
It's fixation, fixation, fixation.
78
So the less that we can regress, meaning bounce back or bounce up, you want to stay on that reliable forward path.
79
And the fewer fixation points we have, it's just a math problem, the less time we're going to spend reading each page.
80
So what does this mean?
81
This means that thus far we've just been looking at the page and reading.
82
What we're going to do now is use a pacer.
83
So you could use your finger and now you are actually going to track with your finger, trace underneath the line like so.
84
And try to think of two fixation points per line for your eye.
85
But this will keep you from bouncing up to previously read material.
86
We've all had the experience of being really sleepy, say, and feeling like you've read the same two lines five or six times.
87
This is partially because your eyes are tired and you end up back skipping and jumping all over the place.
88
So then you use your marker, your pacer, to move down the page.
89
And the last test I would have you run, or experiment, prior to re -measurement, so let's say you do that for 10 minutes.
90
And so you've moved in the boundaries, the edges of the page, so to speak, where you stop and go to the next line.
91
And then you're minimizing the number of fixations, and you're preventing back skipping by using pacer.
92
The next thing you're going to do is say for five minutes is to read slightly faster than your comprehension allows.
93
So you want to get to the point where you're losing maybe 10%.
94
And the effect that we're looking for is resetting your comfort set point in reading at full comprehension.
95
In other words, if you're used to always driving at 30 miles an hour, and then you get to the point where you're on a highway,
96
say I was just in Texas, and it was speed limit 80 miles an hour.
97
Oh my God, does that feel fast.
98
And suddenly you feel like you're operating at very high speed.
99
You then dial back when you go into, say, a 55 zone, it feels like 30.
100
All right, you've adapted to the faster speed.
101
So for five minutes, just practice reading with slight comprehension loss.
102
It's a little bit faster than is comfortable.
103
And then what I want you to do is retest your word per minute rate.
104
So now you're going to use the bumping in from either side you're going to use the pacer,
105
and I want you to make sure that you have full comprehension.
106
And in doing that, I would wager that the vast majority of you, probably close to 100%, if you followed all these instructions,
107
will have at least improved your reading speed by 50%.
108
Some of you will double, triple, quadruple your reading speed without sacrificing comprehension.
109
No voodoo, no magic involved.
110
It's just understanding the mechanics of the eye, a little bit about optical perception, and then recognizing how you can optimize that for the printed page.
111
And that's it. So congratulations.
112
You've probably doubled or tripled your reading speed.
113
And for poetry, for fiction, you can always read slower.
114
But now that you have a Ferrari instead of a Yugo, you can choose from a wider range of speeds.
115
So there you have it.
116
Have fun reading.
117
I recommend both
118
How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia and Vagabonding, among many, many others.
119
There's a world out there to explore, so I'll let you get to it.
120
Thank you.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
उसी चैनल से
B21
The 3-Step Stoic Exercise To Beat Your Fears and Achieve Your Dreams
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
How to Use Writing to Sharpen Your Thinking
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C13
2 Hours of Focus Will Put You in The Top 1%
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2Legendary Comedian Bill Burr — Fear{less} with Tim Ferriss
Business EnglishWorking Adults
FOR YOU
अनुशंसित वीडियो
B22
174 वाक्य
5 Speed Reading Techniques to Read Faster and Retain More
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2173
12 वाक्य
How To Learn Faster Than 99% of People
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
172 वाक्य
Thrillers for people with NO PATIENCE!
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
335 वाक्य
7 Books I Wish I Had Read Earlier
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
458 वाक्य
She Read 1,200 Pages in ONE Sitting… Has “Intellectual Consumerism” Taken Over BookTok?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
91 वाक्य
How to RUN So FAST It Feels ILLEGAL
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
621 वाक्य
English Podcast For Learning English | How to Think Fast, Speak Smart | Easy English Podcast
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
305 वाक्य
The Secret to Finding Perfect Timing | Daniel Pink
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
144 वाक्य
The Best Books to Learn ANY Language FAST
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
82 वाक्य
Rubik's Cube: How to Develop FASTER Turning Speed!
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2462 वाक्य
10 Books That Will Get You OBSESSED With Reading
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “How to Speed Read” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: word, page, reading, speed, eye। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 120 वाक्य और 1550 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:36 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 162 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| comprehension संज्ञा | /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ | समझ, फ़हम |
| finger संज्ञा | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | उंगली, अंगुल |
| fiction संज्ञा | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | काल्पनिक |
| triple विशेषण | /ˈtɹɪp.əl/ | त्रि |
| sacrifice संज्ञा | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | बलि |
| mathematics संज्ञा | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | गणित, गणित-विधा |
| boundary संज्ञा | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | सीमा |
| establish क्रिया | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | स्थापना |
| respectively क्रिया विशेषण | /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/ | यथाक्रम |
| wage संज्ञा | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | वेतन, तनख़्वाह |
| helpful विशेषण | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | मददगार |
| sexy विशेषण | /ˈsɛksi/ | सेक्सी |
| comfort संज्ञा | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | आराम, सुखद |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | मुबारक, बधाई |
| poetry संज्ञा | /ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/ | काव्य, कविता |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Can you still see my finger over here?
- I've only read it a million times.
- How do we utilize that?
- All right, you've adapted to the faster speed.
- You've probably doubled or tripled your reading speed.
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been · have been moved · I've never actually heard |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | are taught · have been moved |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 46 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you're, I've, you've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, smooth /smuːð/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, respectively /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vast /væst/, respectively /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, observer /əbˈzɝvɚ/, minimize /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/, utilize /ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: skip /skɪp/, smooth /smuːð/, slight /slaɪt/, scan /skæn/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर comprehension, finger, fiction जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।