शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Why reading is the KILLER APP for language learning - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
54 वाक्य
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The killer app when it comes to language improvement is massive concentrated reading.
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I'm gonna explain how this works regardless of your level in the language.
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This came to my mind when I noticed how after spending an hour with a relatively difficult for me podcast in Persian, that my sense of control of the language significantly improved.
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And it reminded me that whenever I have read a book, a paper, print book, in a language that I was learning, that not only was that a milestone for me, but it represented a noticeable leap forward in acquiring that language.
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So some things to consider.
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First of all, obviously, the world of reading has changed.
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Today, we are bombarded with distractions, so we need to stay clear of these.
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We need to avoid the distractions, and I will explain some of the main distractions and how we avoid them.
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So first of all, during the hour that it took me to go through this 20-minute Persian language podcast in sentence mode at LingQ, I made sure that I didn't check my email, and I didn't go to Twitter, and I didn't go anywhere else.
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Concentrated massive involvement in reading, predominantly reading and some listening at LingQ to this Persian podcast, I felt I made a big improvement.
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And also, as you can see, historically, when I've reached a certain level in a language, not necessarily a level where I can fully understand a book, but where I feel comfortable attempting to read a book, print book, I have done so, and I've always felt it has propelled my learning forward.
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Reading, to me, is kind of like the central digestive system for acquiring the words and phrases of a new language.
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It's a natural process.
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Therefore, amongst the distractions we need to avoid are the distractions presented by well-meaning language teachers.
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Pre-reading activities, training ourselves to infer meaning Analyzing what the writer meant, summarizing what was said, or comprehension questions, all of these things detract from the enjoyment of reading.
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We need to avoid the comprehension trap.
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We read for enjoyment.
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We read to inquire the words and phrases of the language, to get used to the language.
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We don't read for the purpose of understanding everything that's in the text that we are reading.
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We don't need to understand it all.
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We need only to consume it, as much of the language as possible.
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I've mentioned before we don't need to be perfectionist when it comes to speaking the language.
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We don't need to be perfectionist when it comes to understanding the language.
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It's a bit like going to the gym.
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We are training our muscles.
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Some people are stronger than we are, some people are faster than we are, but we are still benefiting from the training activity at the gym.
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Reading is a form of training activity for acquiring a language.
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It's not about whether we understood every possible intention the author had or are able to summarize what took place in the text that we read.
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Reading is changing.
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So it used to be that reading meant reading a print book, but nowadays we have e-books, we have digital texts where we can access online dictionaries and text-to-speech.
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These are tools that I use at an early stage in learning a language in order to make it easier to access material of interest to me.
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I've always preferred to read things that are a little difficult, but that I'm interested in with the help of these other benefits of, of reading online as opposed to reading easy readers, simplified fiction, which I'm not very interested in.
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So reading has changed.
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E-books are available, audiobooks are available, and to me, audiobooks are also an extension of reading.
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And this reminds me of what was explained about reading in the book that I read by Stanislas Dehaene a French cognitive scientist who writes about reading and how we read.
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And he explained that, of course, from an evolutionary perspective, since human beings have been reading only for the last, say, few thousand years, and even then only a small percentage of humans could read, that our brains are not set up for reading.
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So what happens is that we ... The brain reconfigures the sort of phonological stream in our brains in order to process the written word.
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It turns out that a capability in the brain for recognizing faces is what's used to decode the written language, and it then piggybacks on the sort of sound, the phonological stream within the brain to create meaning.
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And apparently this kind of goes both ways.
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The more we read, the more that relationship between the written word and the spoken word is strengthened.
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But they are, in a sense, part of the same process, and we need to do a lot of reading in order to strengthen this connection between what we hear and what we read on paper.
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So given this connection between reading and listening, people often ask me, "Should we read first or listen first? Should we read at the same time as we listen, or should we read and listen separately?" All of this depends on what you like to do.
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But typically, in my case, I prefer to listen first because it triggers, especially at an early stage in the language, it triggers my curiosity.
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It gives me some momentum to get into my reading, which might otherwise be more difficult.
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I also read and listen at the same time, again, at an early stage in the language in sentence mode at LingQ because I'm dealing with a very small sort of volume of text, uh, six, seven, eight words.
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However, once I've achieved a certain level in the language, or even after having reviewed a text in sentence mode, I then will listen separately, and I also read separately.
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In fact, I've often felt it would be great if I could take some of the material that I am listening to and, and working on at LingQ, if I could somehow convert that into a handy little book using Lulu or some self-printing service to create little pocket book-sized books that then I could read without the distraction of being in a digital environment.
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I, I believe that would improve my connection and reinforce my connection to the language.
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But regardless of how you do it, regardless of what you're interested in, the key thing is to concentrate, to give yourself a chance, whether it be reading a book from cover to cover, or committing yourself to spending an hour reading in a foreign language online without distractions.
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It's that willingness to commit to the process, and that will create the habit that will ensure that you continue doing that.
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And if you continue with massive concentrated reading, hopefully also combined with listening, you will notice a significant improvement in your language ability because it drives that core capability in your brain, that ability to anticipate, the ability to project the next word, which we need in order to be able to communicate in the language.
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It doesn't take away from the fact that you still need to speak in order to become good at speaking, but you first have to have that base of the language within you, and that's where massive concentrated reading can be so important.
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Thank you for listening.
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Bye.
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इस वीडियो से बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
जब हम किसी नई भाषा को सीखते हैं, तो बोलने का अभ्यास करना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण होता है। इस वीडियो में, वक्ता ने पढ़ने और सुनने के माध्यम से भाषा कौशल में सुधार के विशेष महत्व के बारे में बताया है। जब हम पढ़ाई करते हैं, तो हम नई शब्दावली, वाक्य संरचना और विविध अभिव्यक्तियों से अवगत होते हैं, जो हमें अधिक आत्मविश्वास के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलने में मदद करते हैं। वीडियो में यह बताया गया है कि कैसे घनीभूत पढ़ाई करके हम अपने भाषा कौशल का स्तर बेहतर कर सकते हैं। इसलिए, यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें और बोलने का अभ्यास करें ताकि आप तेजी से प्रगति कर सकें।
व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ संदर्भ में
- संकेतन प्रक्रियाएँ: वक्ता ने बताया कि पढ़ाई करते समय हमें केवल समझने के बजाय शब्दों और वाक्यों का उपभोग करना चाहिए। यह हमारे लिए नए विचारों में सुधार लाने में मदद करता है।
- भावना की अभिव्यक्ति: जब वक्ता ने बताया कि "पढ़ाई एक प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया है," तो यह इंगित करता है कि यह एक सहज अनुभव होना चाहिए।
- पुनरावृत्ति का महत्व: वक्ता की बातों से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि एक भाषा को सीखने के लिए निरंतर अभ्यास जरूरी है, जैसे कि जिम में मांसपेशियों का अभ्यास।
सामान्य उच्चारण की गलतियाँ
इस वीडियो में कुछ शब्द ऐसे हैं जो हिंदी बोलने वालों के लिए कठिन हो सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, "concentrated" और "improvement" जैसे शब्द उच्चारण में चुनौती उत्पन्न कर सकते हैं। इसके अलावा, जब हम अंग्रेजी बोलते हैं तो सही स्वर व उच्चारण पर ध्यान देना आवश्यक होता है, ताकि हमारा संवाद स्पष्ट और प्रभावी बने। वीडियो में बताए गए विचारों पर ध्यान देकर, आप अपने अंग्रेजी उच्चारण को बेहतर कर सकते हैं।
अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने के लिए, शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करना एक उत्कृष्ट तरीका है, जिससे आप शब्दों और वाक्यों के साथ तालमेल बैठा सकते हैं। यह आपको सुनने और बोलने के कौशल को बढ़ाने में सहायक होता है।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have read · has changed · I've reached |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | are bombarded · was said · was explained |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।