शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Why High Tech Cars Might Age Like Smartphones - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
57 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Tesla, Rivian, lucid and many rising Chinese car brands all share something in common their vehicles are built around software.
2
The advantage that Tesla has in software and in data is unparalleled compared to peers.
3
That gives companies the power to fix problems remotely and add features that can make an old car feel new. And those who build these cars say nothing can compete with that.
4
This is absolutely probably one of the biggest inflection points in the history of automotive, which I deeply believe that it will completely redefine brands loyalty for the future in North America and beyond.
5
But these vehicles are complex.
6
Repairing them requires new tools, skills, and access to data, and some in the industry feel software defined vehicles will age more like smartphones than fine classics.
7
We're already seeing problems with hardware not being able to deal with new software.
8
We honestly don't know how long these these vehicles will last.
9
CNBC talked to key figures in the industry to see what they have to say about how long a software driven car can run on the road.
10
A software defined vehicle is really a vehicle which is no longer stale in time.
11
It's a vehicle which continues to improve over time through over-the-air updates.
12
Automakers have been adding computers to cars for decades, but historically they've been simple and scattered throughout the vehicle. Companies like Tesla and Rivian streamlined a lot of that hardware and connected it all through software, which in turn can be updated over the air.
13
This opens up a lot of new possibilities.
14
When Consumer Reports refused to recommend the Tesla Model three because the car performed poorly in braking tests, Tesla said it could adjust the brakes through a software update, and it did, securing the recommendation.
15
Rivian is used updates to add new drive modes, improve ride quality, and introduce an AI assistant, among other things.
16
We're able to update the entire brain of the car.
17
Legacy automakers are also beginning to take this approach.
18
As you pull up to your house and the software updates on its own over the air, we're going to see that more and more and rely less and less on the regular maintenance of going to the mechanic.
19
But that software, the brain of the vehicle, as Ben said, calls it, needs to be maintained.
20
And some wonder how long companies can afford to do that for any given car.
21
Then there is the hardware challenge.
22
It needs to be capable of handling software updates over the course of several years.
23
The average age of a vehicle on US roads is nearly 13 years, a record.
24
Many last much longer than that.
25
The life cycles of devices like smartphones pose the question of how long vehicle hardware can handle these updates.
26
There's going to be functions that you can't get updated because the hardware.
27
The rest of the hardware on the vehicle just doesn't support it. And it's not necessarily economically viable to update all that hardware.
28
In Tesla's case, this appears to have happened despite expectations.
29
Tesla said in 2016 that every vehicle then being produced had the hardware needed for full self-driving, and Musk reaffirmed in 2019 that Tesla's Hardware three computer would support it.
30
But by 2026.
31
Unfortunately, hardware three.
32
I wish it were otherwise, but hardware three simply does not have the capability to achieve unsupervised FSD.
33
Tesla said qualifying customers could receive either a hardware upgrade or a discounted trade in.
34
Nevertheless, companies are trying to build in space for potential upgrades.
35
We like to set a duration in time, which is we will continue to improving the car through new features from 7 to 10 years.
36
We model that based on the average ownership duration in the United States, but it's really important to note that post this period, the car will be fully functional and if there is any security safety update which is necessary.
37
We as a brand are fully committed to continue those updates. It will just be a non software defined car in the sense that it will not keep improving over time through new features.
38
Your vehicle will stay fully functional, fully safe, whatever the duration of the ownership is.
39
And for many owners that might be good enough.
40
Just keep the car running.
41
Not getting updates is not the end of the world.
42
The car in my garage is 36 years old now.
43
It was not updatable from the time it was built.
44
You know, it's never it's never had an update and it still runs great.
45
But even a vehicle not receiving software upgrades will still have to be maintained and fixed.
46
Rivian doesn't have a dealership network, but it has service centers, a mobile service fleet, and certified third party shops, a collection of independent repair shops, aftermarket suppliers, customers and others want to go further.
47
The right to repair movement has spread across an array of industries including electronics, farm equipment and automotive.
48
Broadly, it's the idea that people should be able to repair the things they own or seek out mechanics or technicians of their choice.
49
So-called right to repair laws are spreading.
50
This is actually a topic which is really dear to to my heart, one of the upcoming updates that we will have is actually to unblock what we call the service menu within the car and really allow our owners to perform more actions, uh, in line with the right to repair regulations.
51
But then we want to go even above and beyond that and really allow that possibility for owners within the car to perform a full diagnostic check using our AI assistant, using the on screen menus, and then perform some of the basic repairs.
52
When those vehicles become classics, how are they going to be maintained? And will there be this undercurrent of of tech bros who decide our job is going to be to fix a Fisker and make sure it continues to run going forward so that classic cars still remain a thing beyond 1930s Duesenbergs.
53
That's going to be the hard part is the potential for somebody to come up with a an AutoZone of software.
54
After support ends for a particular software platform. It's not unreasonable to have an expectation that the manufacturers should release that software so that if somebody wants to continue to update it, wants to make changes to it, they can do that. I think that would go a long way to addressing some of the concerns that people have.
55
I'm more optimistic than I used to be.
56
There are Toyota pickups that have run for a million miles. Software defined vehicles may beat their more analog rivals on many metrics.
57
Time will tell if they can beat them on this one.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
उसी चैनल से
B21
Why Retailers Are Shrinking Their Assortments
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C13
The Rise Of Open-Source Software
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Watch AI Dock A Boat
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
The Race To Power AI Is Reshaping America's Electric Grid
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B25
Why Investors Are Living Through President Trump's Stock Market
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B21
Why 7-Eleven Failed In Indonesia
University Students
B217
How AI Is Killing The Value Of A College Degree
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B21
Why Corporate America Is Spending More On Security
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B21
How Cheap Mortgages Are Backfiring On Homeowners
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
Inside Bracket22, A Trading Firm Powered By Al Agents
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B24
Why The Airline Business Is Broken
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Why Hyundai’s Investing $26B In The U.S.
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B22
Why Even High Earners Are Living Paycheck To Paycheck
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B24
How Walmart Is Beating Everyone In Groceries
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B25
Inside The Real Estate Rush Behind AI
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
How Working For Google, Amazon, And Microsoft Lost 'Dream Job' Status
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B27
How Walmart Is Hoping Its New Tech Will Help Shoppers And Employees
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
How Chinese EVs Won Brazil — And Left U.S. Automakers Behind
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Why Airline Ticket Prices Are Unlikely To Go Down
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B21
Where Did Americans’ Savings Go?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
अनुशंसित वीडियो
B23
469 वाक्य
Inside The Crisis Facing U.S. Auto Giants
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
31 वाक्य
What happens to old electronic devices when you upgrade?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
65 वाक्य
Top 4 Humanoid Robots Set to Dominate 2026 | The Future of AI & Robotics
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
72 वाक्य
Electric Cars Explained: ⚡️ How Electric Cars Work? | The Future of Green Transportation Unlocked! 🚗
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
176 वाक्य
Microsoft Surface vs. MacBook Air (Lab Tested)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2142
24 वाक्य
Is technology making us lazy and less intelligent? #FOREsight | MOTIVATIONAL BOOKS
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
93 वाक्य
How APPLE Became the world's first TRILLION Dollar Company | Story Of APPLE
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B29
20 वाक्य
Why SpaceX and NASA Rockets Are So Different
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
108 वाक्य
Only Xiaomi Can Do - Xiaomi Skynomad N90 Studio Review
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
38 वाक्य
What Will TV Look Like In 3 Years?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
4 वाक्य
China’s Street Tech Looks Like 2050 🚀
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B11
186 वाक्य
Someone Hit My Tesla & I Caught It On Camera
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Why High Tech Cars Might Age Like Smartphones” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: vehicle, software, update, hardware, Tesla। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 57 वाक्य और 1139 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:08 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 160 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| mechanic संज्ञा | /mɪˈkænɪk/ | मिस्त्री, मेकेनिक |
| brake संज्ञा | /bɹeɪk/ | ब्रेक |
| expectation संज्ञा | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | आशा, अपेक्षा |
| smartphone संज्ञा | /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ | स्मार्टफ़ोन, स्मार्टफोन |
| inflection संज्ञा | /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ | विभक्ति |
| scatter क्रिया | /ˈskætɚ/ | छितरना |
| technician संज्ञा | /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ | तकनीशियन, यंत्रविद् |
| diagnostic विशेषण | /ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnɑ.stɪk/ | नैदानिक |
| supplier संज्ञा | /səˈplaɪə/ | प्रदायक, सप्लायर |
| optimistic विशेषण | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | आशावादी |
| capability संज्ञा | /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | क्षमता |
| recommendation संज्ञा | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | संस्तुति, सिफ़ारिश |
| peer संज्ञा | /pɪɹ/ | समकक्ष |
| loyalty संज्ञा | /ˈlɔɪəlti/ | निष्ठा, वफ़ा |
| rival संज्ञा | /ˈɹaɪvəl/ | प्रतिद्वंद्वी, प्रतियोगी |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | are built · is unparalleled · can be updated |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | those who build · vehicle which is · time, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | they've been · has spread · have run |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 9 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we're, doesn't, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, dealership /ˈdiːləʃɪp/, inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/, technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, undercurrent /ˈʌndɚˌkʌɹənt/, unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/, economically /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kli/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/, rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/, pose /poʊz/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/, scatter /ˈskætɚ/, streamline /ˈstriːmlaɪn/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर mechanic, brake, expectation जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।