Pratica di Shadowing: Advanced (C2) Verbs to Build Your Vocabulary - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Let's learn some advanced C2 verbs.
Impariamo alcuni verbi di livello avanzato C2.
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And I'm going to get right to the point,
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and we'll begin with our first verb, which is to linger.
e cominceremo con il nostro primo verbo, che è indugiare.
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So this verb actually has two different meanings.
Quindi questo verbo in realtà ha due significati diversi.
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The first one is to continue to exist.
Il primo è continuare a esistere.
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So if I were sick and I have a cold,
Quindi se fossi malato e avessi il raffreddore,
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I could say that it is still lingering.
Potrei dire che persiste ancora.
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And in this case, you may often hear it being used in the continuous tense with that adverb still.
E in questo caso, si può spesso sentire usare al tempo continuo con l'avverbio still.
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That's a good adverb-verb collocation.
Questa è una buona collocazione avverbio-verbo.
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Something is still lingering.
Qualcosa persiste ancora.
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How's your cold?
Come va il tuo raffreddore?
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Unfortunately, it's still lingering.
Purtroppo, persiste ancora.
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It also means to take longer than usual to leave.
Significa anche impiegare più del solito per andarsene.
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And in this case, you may be talking about a person or group of people.
E in questo caso, potresti stare parlando di una persona o di un gruppo di persone.
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Some customers lingered for a while after the shop closed,
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and they just took longer than usual to leave.
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When you pronounce this verb, it has two syllables.
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The stress is on that first syllable, linger.
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But I want to focus on that NG because it can be a little confusing.
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Look at these two words.
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They are not rhyming words.
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Singer, you only have that ing sound,
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whereas linger, you have the ing plus that g sound afterwards.
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Linger.
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It's similar to the word finger.
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These are rhyming words.
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Linger, finger.
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Any of you wish to seek counseling due to lingering trauma?
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Speak with me privately.
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Yeah, well, it turns out that there's some lingering feelings or something.
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Clark, get out of here.
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My mistake.
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Yes, it is your mistake.
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It's lingering. So annoying.
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And if you are someone who enjoys building your vocabulary,
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then I hope that you linger for a while and watch more video lessons.
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And I would also love it if you subscribe, turn on notifications.
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That way I can become your teacher.
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My name is Wes.
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The channel is Interactive English.
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It's all about trying to help you reach your fluency goals.
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And throughout the lesson, I'm going to talk to you about how to pronounce these verbs,
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because I tried to choose verbs that are a little difficult to pronounce,
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or maybe confusing, or just have something about the pronunciation that I'd like to talk to you about.
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Like this next verb, dole out.
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This means to give something,
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usually money, to several people.
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And this C2 verb, it is a phrasal verb that may be separable.
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So you could dole out something or dole something out.
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And in order to show you how this verb may be used in context,
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I have some news headlines for you.
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As lawmakers dole out record surplus,
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many say they need more.
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Colts dole out $22.5 million for kicker Matt Gay.
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This is talking about American football and yeah,
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that's a lot of money to dole out for a kicker.
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Should political parties be able to dole out freebies?
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When pronouncing this phrasal verb,
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you should know that linking is going to occur.
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And we can link the final consonant sound in dole with the beginning vowel sound in out.
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And this is when linking commonly occurs,
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linking a final consonant sound with a beginning vowel sound
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and it just helps us make a smooth transition from one word to the next.
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Dole out.
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It's like we're taking that consonant sound and just moving it over to the next syllable.
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Dole out.
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Then we have the verb pinpoint.
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It also has two meanings.
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The first one is to find or say the exact position in space or time of something.
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I may ask you the question,
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can you pinpoint our location on the map?
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Because I just want to know where we are.
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It also means to discover or describe the exact facts of something.
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I could tell you doctors could not pinpoint the cause of his illness.
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So in this case, they just could not describe the facts of his illness.
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For pronunciation, the verb has two syllables.
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The stress is on that first syllable, pinpoint.
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And I'd also like to point out that final T.
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It's really a stop T.
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It's pretty subtle.
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Pinpoint.
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Now, if you have some lingering doubts when it comes to pronunciation,
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then I'd like to tell you about the sponsor of today's lesson,
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which is Elsa Speak.
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This is a great app that will help you pinpoint your mistakes so that you can fine-tune your pronunciation.
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And if you're unfamiliar with it,
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let me show you how it works.
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You just download the app,
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create an account, and there's so much that you can do.
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practice daily lessons, improve pronunciation, study by topic.
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But let me show you some of the other cool features that Elsa has to offer.
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You can do fun activities like unscrambling words,
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practicing both vocabulary and pronunciation, like this one, fireworks.
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Let's do one more.
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Okay.
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Party.
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You can also practice a variety of study sets based on your needs,
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because I know that, well,
perché so che, beh,
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many of you may be practicing for the IELTS.
molti di voi potrebbero stare esercitandosi per l'IELTS.
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So we can, well, practice synonyms for very.
Quindi possiamo, beh, esercitarci con i sinonimi di "very".
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And you can listen to it.
E puoi ascoltarlo.
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Both the book and the film are dreadful.
Sia il libro che il film sono pessimi.
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And then practice saying it.
E poi esercitati a dirlo.
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Both the book and the film are dreadful.
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Now let me show you what it's like if a mistake is made and I mispronounced that synonym.
Ora lasciate che vi mostri cosa succede se si commette un errore e pronuncio male quel sinonimo.
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Both the book and the film are dreadful.
Sia il libro che il film sono spaventosi.
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As you can see, you get instant feedback,
Come puoi vedere, ricevi un feedback immediato,
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which then allows you to try and make adjustments.
che ti permette quindi di provare ad apportare delle modifiche.
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And right now, when you click on the link below and download the Elsa Speak app,
E in questo momento, quando clicchi sul link qui sotto e scarichi l'app Elsa Speak,
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you can get seven days of the pro membership for free.
puoi ottenere sette giorni di abbonamento Pro gratuitamente.
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But you can also use my discount to get 85% off a lifetime membership or 40% off a one-year membership.
Ma puoi anche usare il mio sconto per ottenere l'85% di sconto su un abbonamento a vita o il 40% di sconto su un abbonamento annuale.
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So check out the links and discounts in the description if you'd like to pinpoint your mistakes and improve your pronunciation.
Allora dai un'occhiata ai link e agli sconti nella descrizione se vuoi individuare i tuoi errori e migliorare la tua pronuncia.
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And before you know it,
E prima che te ne accorga,
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you'll sound just like a native speaker.
suonerai esattamente come un madrelingua.
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Now let's get back to our C2 verbs.
Ora torniamo ai nostri verbi di livello C2.
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And the next one that I have for you is plague.
E il prossimo che ho per te è la peste.
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This means to cause worry,
Questo significa causare preoccupazione,
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pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time.
dolore o difficoltà per qualcuno o qualcosa per un periodo di tempo.
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And often you may follow this verb with the preposition by.
E spesso questo verbo può essere seguito dalla preposizione by.
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You have been plagued by something.
Sei stato afflitto da qualcosa.
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I could tell you that,
Potrei dirtelo,
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well, my athletic career has been plagued by back injuries.
Beh, la mia carriera atletica è stata segnata da infortuni alla schiena.
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And to be honest, I've never really had much of an athletic career.
E a dire il vero, non ho mai avuto una vera e propria carriera sportiva.
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That's not really true but yes,
Non è proprio vero, ma sì,
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over the years I have been plagued by back injuries.
Nel corso degli anni sono stato afflitto da infortuni alla schiena.
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That part is unfortunately true.
Quella parte è purtroppo vera.
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When it comes to pronunciation,
Quando si tratta della pronuncia,
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the spelling and pronunciation don't really look like they match,
l'ortografia e la pronuncia in realtà non sembrano corrispondere.
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but that final G-U-E, it's going to be pronounced with an aspirated G sound, plague.
ma quella G-U-E finale, verrà pronunciata con una G aspirata, plague.
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But often people may use this verb as,
Ma spesso le persone possono usare questo verbo come,
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well, the past participle, in which case it's going to end with the final D sound.
bene, il participio passato, nel qual caso finirà con il suono finale della D.
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And those consonants, that can be a difficult combination.
E quelle consonanti, possono essere una combinazione difficile.
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That plagued, plagued.
Quel maledetto, maledetto.
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You've been plagued by something.
Sei stato afflitto da qualcosa.
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I'm plagued by an internal struggle.
Sono afflitto da una lotta interiore.
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If you would just use the bucket,
Se usassi semplicemente il secchio,
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you'd be so much more comfortable.
staresti molto più comodo.
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Sunrise Bay was a coastal community plagued by a centuries-old curse.
Sunrise Bay era una comunità costiera afflitta da una maledizione secolare.
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Next is the verb prescribe.
Il prossimo è il verbo prescrivere.
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And this is a very useful verb because it's when a doctor says what kind of treatment someone should have.
E questo è un verbo molto utile perché indica quando un medico stabilisce quale tipo di trattamento una persona deve seguire.
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And it's very specific because we're really talking about someone's health.
Ed è molto specifico perché stiamo parlando davvero della salute di qualcuno.
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And there are some common collocations with this verb because a doctor may prescribe some medicine,
E ci sono alcune collocazioni comuni con questo verbo perché un medico può prescrivere un medicinale,
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or prescribe some pills, or prescribe some rest,
o prescrivere delle pillole, o prescrivere del riposo,
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or even prescribe some painkillers.
o addirittura prescrivere degli antidolorifici.
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Now this verb has two syllables,
Ora questo verbo ha due sillabe,
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and the stress is on that second syllable, prescribe.
e l'accento cade sulla seconda sillaba, prescrivere.
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And that first syllable, even though it's spelled P-R-E,
E quella prima sillaba, anche se è scritta P-R-E,
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it has a pre sound because it's unstressed.
ha un suono pre perché è atona.
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Prescribe.
Prescrivere.
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Say it with me.
Dillo con me.
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Prescribe.
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Excellent.
Eccellente.
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Then we have the verb utter.
Poi abbiamo il verbo utter.
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This means to say something or just make a sound with your voice.
Questo significa dire qualcosa o semplicemente emettere un suono con la propria voce.
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So sometimes it can be interchangeable with say,
Quindi a volte può essere intercambiabile con, per esempio,
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except that it's a bit more formal and not as commonly used.
tranne che è un po' più formale e non è usato altrettanto comunemente.
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Maybe I tell you, he sat through the meeting without uttering a word.
Forse te lo dico, è rimasto seduto per tutta la riunione senza proferire parola.
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And that's a good collocation with this verb, without uttering a word.
E quella è una buona collocazione con questo verbo, senza proferire parola.
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Now to talk about the difference between utter and say is that,
Ora, per parlare della differenza tra "utter" e "say", è che,
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well, utter is not always clear.
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For pronunciation, the verb has two syllables.
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The stress is on that first syllable, utter.
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But what I'd really like to point out is that T,
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I am going to pronounce it as a flat T.
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It's going to sound like a soft D.
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And this is pretty common with the American accent when the T comes between two vowel sounds.
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There are many words we can say with the flap T,
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like water, better, utter.
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Just listen for it.
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It was him.
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He uttered something.
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Oh, I'm sorry I uttered.
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You think you're funny, don't you, bro?
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It is the truth.
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Utter with his own lips.
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What she said.
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Wasn't uttered another syllable.
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Then we have the verb curb.
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And to curb something means to control or limit something that is not wanted.
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And you would try to curb something.
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And in order to show you how this verb is used in context,
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once again, I have some news headlines for you.
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This phone helped me curb my screen addiction.
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Syria agrees to curb drug trade in meeting with Arab ministers.
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Brazil orders Google to curb campaign against fake news law.
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And when you pronounce this verb,
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it's pretty simple and straightforward.
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There's just one syllable, curb.
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But that U has more of an ER vowel sound,
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curb, to curb something.
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Then there's lure.
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This means to persuade someone to do something or go somewhere by offering them something exciting.
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And often you may follow this verb with the preposition into or to.
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The employees were lured into working over the weekend with the promise of overtime.
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Or universities try to lure the top academics to their school.
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They always set those things to pay out more so they can lure people into the casino.
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Tyler and I feel, due to Marie's attempt to lure him to your house...
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I'm trying to lure him.
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Very clever Simpson.
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Luring our bees to your sugar and selling them back to us at an inflated price.
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You're on to what now?
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Simpson, you diabolical.
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When you pronounce this verb,
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just make sure that you are saying that diphthong,
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because that U, it's gonna sound like a combination of vowel sounds.
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Lure.
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Say it with me.
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Lure.
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Lure.
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Good.
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Then there's indulge.
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And I really like this verb.
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It means to allow yourself or some other person to have something enjoyable,
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especially more than what's good for you.
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So you may follow this verb with the preposition in and you indulge in something.
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Late at night, sometimes I get a little hungry and I probably shouldn't eat anything,
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but I like to indulge in sweets and I'll have
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some cookies or chocolate and often you may use this verb
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when talking about food and you indulge in something
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and you have more than what's really good for you for pronunciation there are two syllables the stress is on
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that second syllable and that g has more of a sound indulge indulge
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what do you like to indulge in let me know in the comments then there's delegate this means to give a job,
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duty, or right to someone so they can do it for you.
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And this verb is often used in the context of work
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because you can't do everything so you may delegate certain responsibilities to other people
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and you may also say that a boss
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or supervisor is good at delegating and they tell others what they need to do
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or perhaps someone is bad at delegating because they try to do everything themselves
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and yeah that may not be a good situation so this is a very useful verb when talking about work.
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This verb has three syllables.
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The stress is on that first syllable, delegate.
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Now, don't confuse this with the noun because that third syllable is pronounced differently when you say the noun delegate.
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With the verb, you're going to use that long a sound, delegate.
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Now, I'd also like to point out that when you use this verb in the continuous tense.
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It's going to change from a stop T to a flap T,
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at least with the American accent.
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And you'd say that someone is delegating something,
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and you're going to use that flap T.
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Once again, just listen for it.
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I'm delegating.
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He's delegating.
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Don't shy away from delegating.
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Reconcile.
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Great verb.
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This means to find a way in which two situations
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or beliefs that are opposed to each other can agree or exist together.
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And you could hear somebody say something like,
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we need to reconcile our differences.
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That's a great collocation with this verb.
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The boys appear to have reconciled their differences.
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Rose and her daughter have reconciled their differences.
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That's why it's important for you to reconcile your differences.
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You could also reconcile something with something.
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I could say, research is being done to reconcile the world's population growth with sustainability.
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So these two things, they seem opposed,
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but we need to reconcile them and find a way for them to exist together.
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Growth and sustainability.
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For pronunciation, the verb has three syllables.
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The stress is on that first syllable.
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And keep in mind that the C has more of an S sound.
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Reconcile.
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Reconcile.
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And then there's loathe, which is a pretty powerful verb because it means to hate someone or something.
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So loathe, just like hate,
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it's a strong word, so be careful how you're using it.
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But of course there are probably things that I'm sure you loathe.
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I know there are things that I loathe,
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like I loathe sitting at an airport when my flight has been delayed.
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or I loathe anchovies.
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I just don't like eating them.
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Or I loathe driving in really bad weather conditions.
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For pronunciation, it's just the one syllable,
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but make sure you're using that voice TH at the end.
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Loathe.
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Let's say it together.
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Loathe.
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Loathe.
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Nice.
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Now for a little review.
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I'm sure that you do not loathe building your vocabulary
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and I hope that I can lure you into watching another video lesson
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because even though I'm not a doctor
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that is what I would prescribe in order for you to develop your English fluency
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and to be honest I know it's not good to watch a lot of videos
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and be in front of a screen
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but in this case of course I think it's okay for you to indulge a little bit
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and watch many different video lessons I have a lot on this channel especially vocabulary lessons in
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which you will find me doling out words left and right
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but in all seriousness I just want you to keep practicing keep improving
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and I'm not going to linger around any longer I'm gonna say goodbye
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but as always I hope that you learn something new
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if you enjoyed the lesson please hit that like button thank you
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so much for watching and I will see you next time. So long.

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Video consigliato

Perché praticare il parlato con questo video?

Praticare il parlato con questo video è essenziale per migliorare la tua padronanza della lingua inglese, soprattutto a livello avanzato (C2). La presentazione di verbi sofisticati come linger e dole out offre un contesto di conversazione ricco e stimolante. Imparare questi verbi non solo espande il tuo vocabolario, ma ti offre anche la possibilità di utilizzare espressioni idiomatiche che possono arricchire le tue conversazioni quotidiane. Inoltre, vedere come questi verbi sono utilizzati in frasi ti aiuta a capire meglio il loro significato e le loro applicazioni.
Imparare l'inglese con YouTube attraverso video come questo consente di ascoltare la pronuncia corretta e di imitare l'intonazione, migliorando così la tua abilità di conversazione in inglese.

Grammatica ed Espressioni nel Contesto

Nel video, il relatore utilizza alcune strutture e frasi chiave che sono utili per la pratica di conversazione in inglese:

  • “It is still lingering” - Questa frase usa il presente continuo per esprimere un'azione che continua nel tempo. La combinazione di 'still' con un verbo al presente può essere un modo efficace per esprimere stati persistenti.
  • “Some customers lingered for a while” - Qui vediamo l'uso del passato semplice per descrivere un'azione che è avvenuta in un momento specifico del passato. Questo è importante per raccontare storie o esperienze.
  • “To dole out” - Questo phrasal verb si presta bene a frasi che richiedono una certa spiegazione. Può essere utilizzato sia in forma separabile che inseparabile, il che è essenziale per migliorare la flessibilità nel linguaggio.

Utilizzando queste strutture, puoi arricchire le tue conversazioni e diventare più fluente nella lingua. Apprendere nuovi vocaboli e le loro applicazioni pratiche è un passo cruciale per migliorare la pronuncia inglese.

Trappole Comuni nella Pronuncia

Nel video, il relatore menziona alcuni termini la cui pronuncia potrebbe risultare complicata. Ecco alcuni esempi:

  • Linger - Questo verbo ha due sillabe, con l'accento sulla prima: lin-ger. La combinazione ng può risultare difficile da pronunciare per chi sta imparando l'inglese.
  • Dole out - Segui attentamente l'intonazione e la separazione delle parole; il ritmo può cambiare significativamente il significato.
  • Confusione con parole simili - Parole come singer e linger hanno suoni simili ma significati completamente diversi. È importante fare attenzione a queste differenze quando parli.

Praticando la pronuncia di questi termini attraverso esercizi di shadowspeaks, avrai l'opportunità di perfezionare la tua esecuzione linguistica, un passo necessario per diventare più sicuro nel tuo parlato.

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fabeing used · may be used · is made
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessohave been plagued · has been plagued · I've never really had
Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosaverb, which is · someone who enjoys · loathe, which is

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →