Pratica di Shadowing: JUSTINIAN: WORKAHOLIC EMPEROR | B1-B2 English Reading Passages - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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1
The city of Constantinople was full of smoke.
2
People were running, shouting, and buildings were burning.
3
It was one of the darkest days in the city's history.
4
The streets were filled with angry crowds.
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Fires covered half of the great city.
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Many people thought the emperor would run away and save himself.
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But then, something no one expected happened.
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The empress, Theodora, stood strong.
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She refused to leave and told the Emperor not to escape either.
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Her words gave courage to the Emperor and his men.
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With a brave plan, they trapped the rioters inside the Hippodrome where races were held.
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Soldiers came into the Hippodrome and ended the riots suddenly.
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The streets became quiet again, but the cost was very high.
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Many people lost their lives.
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After After the dust settled, the city was hurt but not lost.
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A new fire burned, not in buildings, but in the heart of the emperor.
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A dream to rebuild something great.
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The emperor had a dream.
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He wanted to bring back the power of old Rome.
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Many thought this was impossible, but he believed it could happen.
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His wish was not only about fighting or war.
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He wanted to fix the laws, build beautiful places, and make the empire strong and proud again.
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In the middle of pain and loss, one man and one woman stood tall.
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Together, they would try to do something bigger than anyone had done for a long time.
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Far from the big cities of the empire, in a small village, a boy named Petrus Sabatius was born.
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His family was very poor and worked hard to live each day.
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He lived in Illyria, in a place near today's North Macedonia.
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There was not much money, but there were big dreams.
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This boy would one day be called Justinian.
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Justinian's uncle named Justin left their village to find a better life.
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He became a soldier in Constantinople and worked hard to rise in the military.
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Justin stayed loyal to the empire and became head of a special guard group called the Excubitors.
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This group protected the emperor and had great power.
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Because he had no sons of his own, Justin helped his nephew.
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He brought young Justinian to Constantinople and gave him a good education and new clothes.
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Justinian learned about history, religion, and law.
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His teachers saw he was smart and worked hard.
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The city was now his new home, full of chances to grow.
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In 518, the emperor died and had no children.
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Many people fought for power, but Justin became the new emperor with help from his guard group.
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Now Emperor Justin, he gave Justinian important jobs to help run the empire.
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First, Justinian became a consul, which was a leader who worked with laws.
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Later, Justin made him Caesar, which meant he would rule after him.
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Justinian's rise was fast, and many people began to see him as the next true ruler.
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In 527, Justin died, and Justinian became the emperor.
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He went from being a poor boy in a small town to the ruler of one of the greatest empires in history.
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This was the beginning of something very big.
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Justinian was now free to follow his dreams, to fix the empire and bring back the glory of old Rome.
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But before he could make big changes, Justinian needed help.
50
He would not do it alone.
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Soon the world would hear another important name, Theodora.
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After his uncle died in 527, Justinian became the only ruler of the empire.
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He now had full control and could start working on his big ideas for the future.
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Justinian wanted to make the empire strong again.
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He began with plans for peace, law, and building new things.
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But he also had something else in his heart.
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He had love.
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He chose to marry Theodora, a woman from a low family.
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Many people were shocked.
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At that time, rulers did not marry women from poor homes.
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The law did not let men from high class marry women like Theodora.
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But Justinian changed the law so he could be with her.
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This made many leaders very angry.
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Theodora became empress after they married.
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She was smart and had strong ideas.
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She was not afraid to tell Justinian what she thought.
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She helped in many decisions and gave advice.
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She wanted to fix people's lives, especially for women and poor people.
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Her heart was full of care and fire.
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Theodora did not forget her past.
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She knew what it felt like to live with very little.
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Because of this, she made laws to protect women and poor families.
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She worked with Justinian to stop bad things like selling people or taking away their homes.
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She also helped women with jobs and safety in the city.
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People began to respect her strength.
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Even those who once hated her started to see her as a voice for the weak.
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She stayed by Justinian's side in hard times.
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Justinian and Theodora were more than husband and wife.
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They were a team.
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While others laughed at them, they planned something big together.
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They wanted to bring back the old Roman glory.
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This was called Renovaux Imperi Romanorum.
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the dream to fix and rebuild the Roman Empire.
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But this dream needed more than talk.
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The land was broken and enemies were many.
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Justinian had to be wise and quick to make the dream come true.
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Justinian knew that to reach his dream, he first needed peace in the East.
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He made a deal with the Sassanid king.
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This was called the eternal peace.
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The peace cost the empire a lot of gold, but it gave time and freedom to look west.
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There, old Roman lands were ruled by outside groups like the Vandals.
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Justinian wanted these lands back.
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In North Africa, the Vandals had taken control.
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They had kings and armies, but some people still hoped for Roman return.
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In 533, Justinian sent his best general, Belisarius, with an army to Africa.
96
He used a small reason to start the war.
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A new Vandal king did not like Rome.
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The army landed near Carthage.
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In two big battles, Belisarius beat the Vandals, first at a place called Ad Decimum, then again at Trichimarum.
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The Roman flag was raised again in Carthage.
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It was a great win for Justinian.
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Old Roman lands were back in the empire after almost a hundred years.
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Taking land was not the end of the job.
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Justinian needed to keep control.
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But there were too few soldiers, and many people were still loyal to Vandal rule.
106
Soon, local groups began to fight back.
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Some Byzantine soldiers even chose to rebel and refused to follow orders.
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The land was not as safe as it looked.
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Belisarius had to return again to stop the troubles.
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Holding Africa was not easy.
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The emperor found that winning a war was simpler than keeping the peace.
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After the victory in Africa, Justinian wanted to win back Italy.
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During that time, the country was ruled by the Ostrogoths, a strong group with their own kings.
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Justinian sent Belisarius once again.
115
In 535, he attacked through Sicily, an island in the south.
116
Then he moved to Naples and broke its walls after a hard fight.
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By the end of 536, Belisarius entered the city of Rome without a battle.
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People there opened the gates for him, and he raised the Roman flag once again.
119
The Ostrogoths wanted Rome back.
120
In 537, under their new king, Wittiges, they surrounded the city.
121
This event is known as the Siege of Rome.
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The siege lasted more than one year.
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Food in the city became short.
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Belisarius and his men worked very hard to protect Rome from the strong enemy armies.
125
At last, help arrived from Constantinople, and the Ostrogoths left.
126
It was a hard time, but the city stayed in Roman hands because of strong defense.
127
After Rome was safe, trouble came in the north.
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The city of Milan had asked for help from the empire, but generals did not send enough soldiers.
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The Ostrogoths attacked with help from the Franks, another strong group.
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They broke into Milan and destroyed the whole city.
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Most people were killed.
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This loss made Justinian very angry.
133
He called back one of the generals and gave full control to Belisarius, who went on to lead more winning battles.
134
In 540, Belisarius reached Ravenna, the capital of the Ostrogoths.
135
Instead of fighting, the Gothic leaders offered to make him both king and ruler.
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Belisarius acted like he agreed.
137
He came into Ravenna with his army.
138
After entering the city, he arrested King Whiteges and sent him to Justinian.
139
This surprised everyone.
140
Belisarius stayed loyal to the empire.
141
The Roman flag now flew in Ravenna too, and more of Italy was under Roman rule.
142
Even after winning many battles, Justinian's problems were not over.
143
In 541, a new Ostrogothic leader named Totila rose and began to fight back in Italy.
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Totila was smart and fast.
145
He took back Roman -held cities one by one.
146
Towns that once welcomed Justinian's army now opened their doors to the Goths again.
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Totila treated people well in conquered cities.
148
Some began to like his rule better than the empires.
149
This made it harder for Justinian to keep control of Italy.
150
While trouble grew in the west, more danger came from the east.
151
The peace with the Sassanids was broken when their king, Kozrau, started to invade again.
152
Sassanid armies entered Byzantine lands fast.
153
They burned farms, took towns, and scared the people.
154
The army had to be split to fight in two places at once.
155
This weakened the empire.
156
Now soldiers were fewer in both Italy and the East.
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Justinian had a hard time choosing where to send help first.
158
As wars spread, something worse came.
159
In 542, a deadly sickness hit Constantinople.
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It killed thousands each day and filled the streets with fear and sadness.
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This plague came from far lands and spread quickly.
162
Even Justinian got sick, but he lived.
163
Many others, rich and poor, died without warning.
164
Shops closed, workers stayed home, and farms were left empty.
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The city stopped moving.
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Nothing like this had happened in the empire before.
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The plague also hurt the army.
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Many soldiers died or were too weak to fight.
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The empire could no longer send enough men to win battles or save cities.
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With fewer people, collecting taxes became hard.
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The empire had less money to build things, pay workers, or feed the people who lost their jobs.
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Cities shrank, farms stood still, and trade stopped in many areas.
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The great power of Justinian began to look weaker than ever before.
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Even as wars tired the empire, Justinian worked on something very important at home.
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He wanted to fix the laws, which were old and confusing to many people.
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He chose smart men to read all the old laws and write them again in a better way.
177
This group made the Justinian Code, a clear set of laws for the empire.
178
These new laws helped judges and leaders do their jobs better.
179
The Code talked about family, land, crime, and more.
180
It stayed useful for many years after.
181
Justinian also wanted to make the city more beautiful.
182
After a big fire during the Nica riots, many buildings were gone.
183
One of them was a large old church.
184
He started building a new church called Hagia Sophia.
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He told the best designers to make it big, bright, and full of light.
186
It took many years to finish.
187
When it opened, people were shocked by its beauty.
188
Big walls, colorful stones, and high ceilings made it the greatest building in Constantinople.
189
While the church rose, wars still needed men and money.
190
The empire paid for soldiers, ships, and food.
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These things cost a lot and weakened the state.
192
Justinian won back many old Roman lands.
193
But keeping them safe was hard.
194
The empire had to fight often, and some places did not like Roman rule.
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Some cities were damaged in war, while others stayed empty after the plague.
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Even with victory, the empire felt tired and its people needed peace.
197
In In 565, Justinian died at 83 years old.
198
He had ruled for nearly 40 years.
199
Even after sickness and war, he stayed strong until the end of his life.
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He had no children to take the crown.
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The next emperor was his nephew, Justin II.
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The great dream of Justinian was now in other hands.
203
His death ended a long and busy rule.
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People remembered him for law, buildings, and wars.
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His story would live on for many years to come.
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Justinian's life was not only about war or power.
207
He had a bigger goal.
208
He wanted to bring back the great Roman Empire and its honor for everyone to see.
209
His dream was not new.
210
Many had wanted to fix the empire, but Justinian worked harder than most.
211
His actions and ideas gave new life to old Roman pride.
212
Thanks to him, many lands spoke the name of Rome again.
213
He built more than buildings.
214
He built hope.
215
His dream was stronger than fear or pain.
216
Justinian's laws helped shape many parts of Europe for a long time.
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The Justinian Code lived on in courts and books, even after his empire grew weak.
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It gave people clear rules about life, family, and justice.
219
Later leaders copied parts of it.
220
His law made sure people had order, even when rulers changed.
221
This code was more than rules.
222
It helped people live better lives.
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It taught right from wrong and showed that laws could be fair to all people.
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His dream could not last forever.
225
Rome did not fully return, but the things Justinian started made a path for others to follow and dream big too.
226
The land, people, and power changed many times.
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Still, pieces of his work stayed.
228
His buildings stood tall and his laws were used again and again.
229
Even today, many people remember Justinian.
230
Not for each battle, but for what he tried to build.
231
A world where ideas and law were stronger than war.
232
History is full of great kings and leaders, but Justinian's story is special.
233
He was not born rich or noble.
234
He came from a small place with almost nothing.
235
This makes his rise more powerful.
236
He used his mind and heart to move forward.
237
His uncle helped at the start, but Justinian worked hard for his power from laws to churches,
238
from peace to wars, his hand touched them all.
239
His ideas stayed even after he was gone.
240
That is why Justinian still matters today.
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Per chi è questo video?
Questo video è perfetto per gli studenti di livello B1-B2 che vogliono migliorare la comprensione testuale e ampliare il vocabolario storico, mentre si divertono con una storia affascinante. Ideale per chi cerca quick wins nella lingua inglese: con passaggi chiari e un narratore entusiasta, è facile seguire e ripetere, perfetto per esercitarsi con il shadowspeak (o shadow speech), la tecnica di imitazione che accelera il progresso!
Parole e modi di dire da rubare
Ecco alcuni espressioni che rendono il testo vivo e utili per la conversazione:
- "The dust settled": Letteralmente "la polvere si è posata", ma si usa per dire che le situazioni caotiche si sono calmate. Esempio: "Dopo la riunione, quando la polvere si è posata, abbiamo capito la decisione finale".
- "Rise in the military": "Salire di grado nel militare". Un modo semplice per parlare di carriera in forze armate. Esempio: "Grazie al suo impegno, ha potuto rise in the military velocemente".
- "Far from": "Lontano da". Non solo per la geografia: "Far from easy" significa "molto difficile".
Queste frasi sono golden per il shadowspeak: imitarle aiuta a memorizzare struttura e intonazione!
Come migliorare la pronuncia inglese con questo video
Il narratore ha una pronuncia chiara, perfetta per esercitare il shadow speak. Ecco i punti chiave per migliorare la pronuncia inglese:
- "Constantinople": Focus sulla sillaba "tan" (non "tan" come in spagnolo, ma con "a" corto). Ripeti: /ˌkɒnstæntɪˈnəʊpl/ (ascolta il video e imita il ritmo).
- "Rioters": La "t" è soft, quasi un "d". Pronuncia: /ˈraɪətəz/. Usa il shadowspeaks per capire come collegare le sillabe.
- Intonazione nelle frasi lunghe: Il narratore abbassa la voce alla fine delle affermazioni (es. "He would not do it alone"). Imitare questo "caduta" rende la pronuncia più naturale.
Non sottovalutare il shadow speech: ripetere ad alta voce, a tempo con il video, allenamento il cervello a "pensare" in inglese. In poche settimane, noterai il differenza!
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | were filled · were held · was hurt |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | consul, which was · those who once · people who lost |
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.