Pratica di Shadowing: Minecraft, But You Only Get One Block! - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
1
All right, then.
2
Let's get started.
3
Today, we're trying out survival mode in a brand new world.
4
Huh?
5
Wait, what?
6
There's just a dirt block.
7
How are we even supposed to survive here?
8
It's okay, Mikey.
9
Settle down.
10
As for the how are we even supposed to survive here part, we can get items to help us by breaking this dirt block.
11
Huh?
12
We can break it?
13
Yeah.
14
We won't fall?
15
Maybe.
16
Really?
17
I guess I'll try.
18
Okay, go for it.
19
Three, two, one.
20
What the?
21
Whoa.
22
What?
23
It's true.
24
Wow.
25
Awesome.
26
Look, this block is super special because it doesn't disappear when you break it.
27
Cool.
28
And the more times you actually break it, the more blocks it'll give you.
29
Whoa, we got wood.
30
Nice.
31
I wonder what it'll turn into next.
32
Let's break it.
33
Oh.
34
What's that?
35
A chest.
36
A chest.
37
Really?
38
Yep.
39
In other words, Mikey, today we're gonna keep breaking this block to discover what other kind of blocks it'll turn into.
40
Let's go!
41
Oh, nice.
42
There's an egg and an oak sapling inside.
43
What?
44
That's great!
45
I guess I'll break it, too.
46
Keep going!
47
Alright, be careful, though.
48
You okay?
49
Yeah, I'm fine.
50
Oh, wood.
51
Ah!
52
You hit me!
53
Oh, sorry.
54
I didn't mean to.
55
I hit you.
56
Sorry, Mikey.
57
It's fine.
58
I'm back now.
59
Okay, let's widen this area.
60
Sounds good.
61
Now that it's safer, we should break the block again.
62
Hit it.
63
Oh, dirt.
64
Dirt.
65
Oh, wood.
66
Wood.
67
Mikey, I don't think this method is that efficient right now.
68
Maybe you could make us a few axes and shovels for us.
69
I can do it.
70
I have enough wood for a crafting table.
71
Oh, that's awesome.
72
Yeah.
73
Okay, we're getting a lot of wood now, so to harvest it faster, Mikey and I are using axes. And shovels.
74
Oh, did you make one already?
75
Yep.
76
Then I'll make a pickaxe for when stone comes up.
77
Mikey, you harvest the dirt.
78
Okay.
79
I'll do the wood and stone.
80
Okay, there's wood.
81
Nice.
82
Whoa, what's that?
83
Huh?
84
Who's in charge of pigs?
85
I guess nobody.
86
Well, now that we have a pig on our hands, Mikey, we should probably come up with a plan to keep it alive, shouldn't we?
87
We don't want it to fall off the edge.
88
Right.
89
Welcome to our world, Mr. Pig.
90
Okay, I'm going to spread the dirt there.
91
Nice.
92
Wow.
93
All right.
94
Let's move Mr. Pig to the dirt area.
95
But it's going to fall.
96
Oh, no. Leave it to me.
97
Good.
98
Good.
99
Hey, it worked.
100
Awesome.
101
Don't fall, Mr. Pig.
102
Let's keep digging.
103
Sounds good.
104
That's mine!
105
Dirt!
106
That's mine!
107
That's mine!
108
Oh!
109
A chest!
110
Weird color!
111
Whoa!
112
Chests are made of wood!
113
That's mine!
114
What's inside?
115
Oh!
116
Apples!
117
Here! Have one!
118
Thanks!
119
Yummy!
120
Alright!
121
Let's keep breaking it and see what other items we can find!
122
Hey!
123
Dirt!
124
That's mine!
125
That's mine!
126
All this dirt is mine!
127
Wood!
128
Nice!
129
What'll we find if we keep breaking it?
130
It's mostly just been wood and dirt!
131
I want stone!
132
Oh, it just turned into gravel.
133
A chest.
134
Awesome.
135
Let's open it.
136
Whoa.
137
What is it?
138
What is it?
139
We got a bucket of water.
140
Oh, awesome.
141
Let's use it.
142
I know water is valuable.
143
It'll be real useful.
144
You're right, Mikey.
145
Hmm.
146
Put it down.
147
Is here good?
148
Remember, don't fill it in.
149
Right.
150
I won't.
151
Can we make a farm?
152
Huh?
153
That's a great idea.
154
I'll give you any seeds that we find.
155
A chest!
156
What are all these hearts coming out?
157
Weird.
158
Let's open it.
159
All right.
160
There's probably something awesome inside.
161
Open!
162
Hmm, looks like there's a torch in here.
163
Oh, and an oak sapling.
164
We can plant a tree, right?
165
Here.
166
I have a sapling too.
167
I'm gonna plant mine.
168
Go for it.
169
This place is gonna be so green.
170
Okay, keep up the good work.
171
Nice!
172
Let's break this block.
173
Huh?
174
Oh.
175
What?
176
Wait, is that bedrock?
177
Bedrock?
178
Really?
179
Wait a minute.
180
Upgrade in three, two, one.
181
I think it's an upgrade.
182
Whoa.
183
But that's just dirt.
184
It is.
185
Oh, well.
186
Let's just keep digging and maybe something good will pop out.
187
Okay.
188
Dirt, dirt, dirt, dirt, dirt, dirt, dirt.
189
Wood?
190
That's mine.
191
Oh, it seems like… Huh.
192
Nice.
193
Clay!
194
Watermelon!
195
Awesome!
196
Watermelon!
197
Do you think more good stuff is coming?
198
Watermelon.
199
Wow, this is great.
200
Let's keep digging, Mikey.
201
Go for it!
202
Go!
203
Go!
204
Nice.
205
What?
206
What?
207
Wait a sec.
208
Something's wrong.
209
I don't know what's going on.
210
JJ, something happened to you.
211
It looks like you turned into a pig.
212
I feel like I shrunk.
213
I guess the tree popped up and squished me down here.
214
You're totally squished.
215
What happened?
216
Let's get back to work.
217
You're right.
218
Let's keep working.
219
At least the tree sprouted.
220
Yeah, nice.
221
Good, good, good.
222
Nice, nice, nice.
223
Whoa, another pig.
224
Hello, Mr. Pig!
225
Ah!
226
Ah, wait!
227
Pumpkin!
228
A pumpkin?
229
Awesome!
230
Clay!
231
I think it's about time we made a full-on farm, since we have the pumpkin and everything.
232
Yeah, we don't want to run out of food!
233
How about we do that now?
234
Let's go!
235
I'll go fetch the water.
236
We have a lot of dirt now, so let's spread it around here and make this the farming area.
237
Nice!
238
We don't want to fall off.
239
All right, now the bucket.
240
Something like this.
241
There.
242
Now we can till and we can turn the watermelons into watermelon seeds.
243
Awesome!
244
And instead of eating the pumpkins, we can turn them into pumpkin seeds just like the watermelons.
245
Now I have 12 pumpkin seeds.
246
Wow!
247
That's a lot.
248
I finished tilling.
249
Now we just need to plant the seeds like this.
250
Amazing!
251
Then I can plant the pumpkin seeds like this.
252
Oh.
253
Uh-oh, it's getting dark now.
254
Fortunately, I have a torch that I can use to light the area.
255
Nice.
256
There.
257
All right, Mikey, let's keep going.
258
Let's do it.
259
Yeah.
260
Oh, great.
261
Whoa.
262
Whoa.
263
A cow.
264
A cow spawn.
265
We could use the bucket to collect some milk, couldn't we, JJ?
266
Yeah.
267
So can we?
268
I did it!
269
Well, drink it up already!
270
How fresh does it taste?
271
Yum! But nothing special.
272
It doesn't do anything extra.
273
Now we have more animal friends!
274
This is so much fun!
275
Yeah!
276
Go!
277
Go!
278
Go!
279
Come on!
280
Whoa!
281
Huh?
282
It's a sheep?
283
You're right!
284
Mr. Sheep!
285
We have so many different animals now, I think it's about time we built a ranch.
286
Yeah!
287
Let's go!
288
We should have collected enough wood by now.
289
Let's build a fence!
290
Oh, that's a great idea!
291
Like this!
292
Whoa!
293
I have enough for 18 fences.
294
Let's widen it!
295
Sounds good!
296
I don't have much dirt.
297
We could use wood.
298
Oh, good idea!
299
Actually, we could craft wooden slabs so we preserve our wood.
300
True! Which means...
301
Careful!
302
Whoa!
303
There!
304
Wood!
305
Nice!
306
A wooden ranch.
307
This place looks really nice!
308
Yeah!
309
Oh!
310
Is this good enough?
311
We can build the entrance right here.
312
Like this.
313
There.
314
Nice!
315
Alright!
316
Sweet!
317
This is perfect!
318
Totally!
319
We did an awesome job!
320
Wow!
321
This feels good!
322
Okay, the block.
323
I hope we find stone soon.
324
That would be good.
325
Oh!
326
It's a chicken?
327
It is.
328
Welcome, friend.
329
You can join the ranch later, okay, Mr. Chicken?
330
All right.
331
Pumpkin!
332
Dirt, dirt, dirt, dirt.
333
I'm ready to find something new.
334
Stone!
335
Ah!
336
Another pig!
337
A pig!
338
Welcome!
339
Ah!
340
I fell!
341
I didn't even do anything!
342
Where'd you go?
343
Aw, sorry.
344
Careful, JJ Okay, let's dig Go, go, go, go Oops That was a close one, see the hole?
345
It was an accident That was close Don't worry Focus, focus, JJ Oh, a pig Welcome, Mr. Pig Nice So...
346
Oh, no!
347
What happened?
348
I'm bad at this Mikey, didn't you just tell me to be careful?
349
Oh, sorry I'm bad at this At least I came back with a shovel!
350
I guess you get a present for falling off.
351
Let's keep going.
352
Oh!
353
Another cow spawned.
354
Mr. Cow.
355
Let's dig some more.
356
Okay.
357
You added more?
358
Then I'll plant this here.
359
Alright.
360
Whoa!
361
Wait, no!
362
What are you doing, JJ?
363
Seriously?
364
You had all our stuff!
365
This is a disaster, Mikey.
366
The milk, the buckets, they were super precious.
367
You really messed up, JJ.
368
Big time.
369
Let's keep trying.
370
I think we can salvage the situation.
371
Yeah, I think so too.
372
Go, go, go!
373
Nice watermelon.
374
You're in the way, Mr. Pig.
375
This is dangerous.
376
I think we might have too many animals.
377
If our wheat grows, we can gather all of our animals together in one location.
378
Oh, that's right.
379
This is a lot of wood.
380
We could make a house from all this.
381
Oh, a chest!
382
Open it!
383
Alright, hearts are pouring out.
384
Looks like.. it's not that good.
385
Too bad.
386
Oh, we got an upgrade!
387
Another one?
388
Yeah!
389
In 16 seconds, it'll upgrade itself.
390
And I think new items will start to appear.
391
I wonder what it's gonna be!
392
I don't know, but I can't wait!
393
More upgrades!
394
Two, one...
395
Yes!
396
Oh!
397
Whoa!
398
Let's do it!
399
Wait, let's craft a pickaxe for this!
400
We can craft so many more things now that we have access to stone!
401
That's great!
402
Alright, now that I have a wooden pickaxe, it's finally time to mine some stone!
403
Woohoo!
404
This stone makes my heart happy!
405
Wow, there's a lot of stone now!
406
Yeah, it's great!
407
Whoa!
408
Wow, what?
409
Sweet!
410
Wow, wow, wow!
411
Wow!
412
Keep going!
413
Oh, wait!
414
Cool!
415
Coal?
416
We need a stone pickaxe to mine coal.
417
Oh, right.
418
Yes.
419
There you go.
420
Good choice.
421
Go for it.
422
I'll mine it.
423
Awesome.
424
Coal, the stone pickaxe mines so fast.
425
Yeah.
426
Iron.
427
It's really iron.
428
Iron.
429
Lots of it.
430
Tons. So much.
431
This rocks.
432
It never ends.
433
This place is heaven.
434
Woohoo, that's plenty.
435
A moment ago, it was all dirt and wood.
436
But with this, we can make all kinds of stuff.
437
Whoa!
438
What the?
439
What is this?
440
I think it's a mooshroom.
441
Yeah, a mooshroom.
442
Whoa.
443
That's incredible.
444
Hey, Mikey, we should craft some furnaces.
445
Yeah, let's do it.
446
All right, I made one.
447
We can set them up near the ranch.
448
Our furnace area.
449
Sounds good.
450
I'll chop down these trees while I'm at it.
451
Now I'll plant some saplings.
452
All right.
453
You're working hard, Mikey.
454
I sure am.
455
Okay.
456
Let's get back to it, Mikey.
457
Oh.
458
A present box.
459
Ready?
460
Open.
461
Feathers, mushroom, and leather?
462
We have feathers now.
463
That's good.
464
Yeah.
465
I fell.
466
What are you doing?
467
I don't know.
468
Mikey, you were holding on to a bunch of our stone.
469
That's true.
470
We'll be okay.
471
I'll add some dirt to the area.
472
I fell from here a second ago, too, so it's pretty dangerous.
473
Everybody falls.
474
Don't worry about it now.
475
Let's just get back to mining.
476
Get out of the way, chicken!
477
Stop!
478
Stop!
479
You're not safe!
480
You'll get hurt if you fall!
481
Thanks to all the stone we've dug up from here, we can finally… Oh!
482
Mikey, look out!
483
Zombie!
484
Ah!
485
Get away!
486
Get away!
487
Why is there a zombie?
488
Get it!
489
Huh?
490
All right, we got it! Will more monsters come?
491
I think they'll spawn occasionally.
492
Oh, well.
493
Let's be careful.
494
You're in the way.
495
Not again.
496
Uh-oh.
497
Don't fall off, Mikey.
498
Die, zombie!
499
Yes!
500
Wow, that was a close one.
501
Yeah, a little too close.
502
The zombie almost got you.
503
Oh, I was fine.
504
The iron's ready for us to craft something!
505
Yeah, we should make something from the iron.
506
Sounds good.
507
But what should we make, Mikey?
508
Hmm, maybe something to make us more efficient.
509
Or what if we made an iron sword to fight all the monsters when they show up?
510
Yeah, a sword.
511
Okay, you're in charge of the sword.
512
Here.
513
Thank you.
514
Let's keep going.
515
Sure.
516
I wonder what'll pop out next.
517
I'm relying on you.
518
Oh, I'm kind of excited.
519
What do you think it'll be, JJ?
520
A rabbit!
521
Wow, it's so cute!
522
Huh?
523
Huh?
524
Huh?
525
Huh?
526
There sure is a lot of stone. But not much wood.
527
Oh!
528
Oh!
529
What's wrong with it?
530
Strange.
531
Totally.
532
What's up?
533
What if it's a trap?
534
We should try opening it.
535
Yeah.
536
Alright, here we go.
537
Open!
538
Oh!
539
There's a bunch of wheat seeds in here!
540
Which means… You'll see.
541
Come here, chickens.
542
A bit closer.
543
Come on!
544
All right.
545
I safely lured the chickens to the inside of the ranch.
546
Nice job!
547
Now then, that means it's time to plant the wheat in the field.
548
Plant it!
549
When the seeds turn into wheat, we can lead the cows and sheep, too.
550
Oh!
551
Come take a look at this, Mikey!
552
A watermelon finished growing!
553
Hmm?
554
Snack time!
555
Awesome!
556
Congrats!
557
Okay.
558
Next, I'm gonna make some torches around the farm so the crops can still grow at night.
559
Like this.
560
Great idea!
561
It's all coming together.
562
True.
563
But we still need to build a house.
564
Let's keep going, Mikey.
565
Don't give up.
566
Ah!
567
Zombie!
568
Not again!
569
Kill it, Mikey!
570
Nice!
571
Nice!
572
I got it!
573
You trampled the farm, though.
574
Yeah, I guess I did.
575
It wasn't that bad.
576
Okay, I'm gonna keep mining.
577
Just some stone.
578
Oh, are we getting more stuff?
579
Oh, look out!
580
Ah!
581
Spider!
582
Huh?
583
It's friendly?
584
Oh, our pig!
585
It fell over!
586
Bad spider!
587
Aw, our precious Mr. Pig sacrificed himself for us.
588
Aw, I'm glad we still have you.
589
I'm sad.
590
That was tragic.
591
But let's pull ourselves together.
592
My pickaxe broke, so I'm making a new one.
593
There we go.
594
Great.
595
Come on.
596
Alright What do you think is gonna come out of here next?
597
I wonder the same thing Oh, there's Cole Wood too Wood,
598
nice Don't, run What the heck?
599
This is bad Whoa Bye bye Oh, Mikey Really?
600
My iron sword exploded with me The iron sword?
601
To be fair, I didn't think creepers would spawn.
602
What can you do about it?
603
Oh, our chest and crafting table.
604
Hey, we'll be fine.
605
Let's keep going.
606
Watch out for more creepers.
607
I will.
608
I'm heartbroken.
609
We should probably just store things in the chest for now.
610
Yeah, you're probably right.
611
It's a real hassle, though.
612
I get it.
613
Seriously?
614
Come on!
615
Give me a break!
616
No, not again, Mikey!
617
You said give me a break!
618
Why?
619
It's okay, Mikey.
620
Don't sweat it.
621
It's not okay!
622
All right.
623
I'm feeling pretty good now.
624
Should I open it up?
625
Huh?
626
Another chest?
627
Oh, it just broke.
628
Anyways, it looks like it was full of coal.
629
Nice!
630
Ah!
631
Spider!
632
Get it!
633
Ah!
634
Die!
635
I'm either quitting or running!
636
Fine.
637
I'll fight it.
638
Don't worry.
639
There!
640
Thank you!
641
I took care of it!
642
Nice!
643
How's this?
644
Hmm, I'm doing it from far away!
645
That's the right way to do it!
646
In case there's anything dangerous!
647
Oh, creeper!
648
Hey, hey, hey, hey!
649
Run, run!
650
Are you kidding me?
651
Huh?
652
We lost another pig!
653
Aww!
654
But I survived!
655
Yeah, you did!
656
I'm glad you're still with me, buddy!
657
That was close!
658
Thanks!
659
This is dangerous!
660
It sure is!
661
I think it's about time we saw another upgrade!
662
Yeah!
663
Oh!
664
Another chest!
665
I'll open it up!
666
Hey!
667
There are mushrooms!
668
Whoa!
669
Look!
670
Oh!
671
An upgrade!
672
I wonder what we'll get!
673
So many upgrades!
674
What's next?
675
I'm super excited!
676
Mikey!
677
Look at how much our little village has come together!
678
Awesome!
679
Let's keep developing it, okay?
680
Yeah, I'm curious to see what we'll be able to do next.
681
Well?
682
10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
683
Oh, wow!
684
No way!
685
If you enjoyed today's adventure, make sure to like and subscribe.
686
Plus, you can check us out on Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok whenever you want with the links in the corner.
687
Thanks for watching.
688
See you next time!
📺 Stesso Canale
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KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Minecraft, But You Only Get One Block!”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: dirt, Mikey, wood, pig, stone. Questo video contiene 687 frasi e 2631 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 19:28. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 135 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 80% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| dirt sostantivo | /dɝt/ | terra |
| seed sostantivo | /siːd/ | seme |
| pumpkin sostantivo | /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ | zucca |
| sword sostantivo | /soɹd/ | spada, brando |
| ranch sostantivo | /ˈɹænt͡ʃ/ | ranch |
| zombie sostantivo | /ˈzɑmbi/ | zombi |
| bucket sostantivo | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | secchio |
| wheat sostantivo | /ˈwiːt/ | frumento, grano |
| wooden aggettivo | /ˈwʊdn̩/ | di legno, ligneo |
| spider sostantivo | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | ragno |
| dig verbo | /dɪɡ/ | scavare |
| sheep sostantivo | /ˈʃiːp/ | pecora |
| torch sostantivo | /ˈtɔːtʃ/ | fiaccola, torcia |
| efficient aggettivo | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | efficiente, performante |
| collect verbo | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | raccogliere, bottinare |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| get away verbo | allontanarsi |
| look out verbo | fare attenzione, stare attento |
| come up verbo | venire fuori, emergere |
| come up with verbo | ideare, escogitare |
| give up verbo | arrendersi |
| keep up verbo | mantenere, conservare |
| mess up verbo | incasinare |
| pop up verbo | spuntare, saltare fuori |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- How are we even supposed to survive here?
- What'll we find if we keep breaking it?
- Can we make a farm?
- Do you think more good stuff is coming?
- How about we do that now?
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | we've dug · has come |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — i verbi seguiti dalla forma in -ing | keep breaking · keep digging · keep working |
| Consigli con “should” should + verbo — dire che cosa è meglio fare | should break · should probably come · should have |
| Futuro con “will” will + verbo — una decisione, una promessa o una previsione | won't fall · I'll try · it'll give |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 102 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, don't, I'll. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: feather /ˈfɛðə/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, heck /hɛk/, hassle /ˈhæsl̩/, woohoo /wuːˈhuː/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: dirt /dɝt/, seed /siːd/, upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, sword /soɹd/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: craft /ˈkɹæft/, ranch /ˈɹænt͡ʃ/, axe /æks/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, trap /tɹæp/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come dirt, seed, pumpkin.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.