Pratica di Shadowing: TIẾNG ANH GIAO TIẾP TRONG BỆNH VIỆN | Hỏi bệnh và khám thực thể - Đau bụng | Tiếng Anh Y Dược GGC - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube

B1
Dr. Hello, Mrs. Hansen.
⏸ In Pausa
201 frasi
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1
Dr. Hello, Mrs. Hansen.
2
I'm Dr. Hudson.
3
Hello.
4
I understand you're having some pain.
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Oh, yes.
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I have stomach pain.
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Yes.
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When did it start?
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Last night.
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Last night.
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About what time?
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Nine.
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Nine.
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Where was it when it first started?
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It was kind of generalized.
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All around?
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Okay.
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Did it change at all?
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Yeah.
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Where.. how did it change?
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No, this morning when I woke up it was more central and now it's more over here.
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On the right side.
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What kind of pain is it?
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It's really.. it's right there and it's constant.
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It's constant.
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Is it like a grabbing pain,
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a stabbing pain, a dull ache?
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A dull ache.
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A dull ache.
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Is it going around the back at all?
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No. Down in the groin area?
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No. It's just right there now.
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Yeah.
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But it started more generalized.
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Yeah.
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On a scale of one to ten,
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last night, how bad was the pain?
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I would say a two.
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A two.
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And now, what would you say?
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A seven.
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A seven.
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Okay.
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When it first started, were you doing anything in particular?
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Did you lift something heavy?
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No, I was just...
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Did you twist?
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Was there any trauma?
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I was just looking at the TV.
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Okay.
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Right.
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Through the night, did it wake you up?
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No, I slept.
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You were able to sleep?
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Okay.
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Do you feel nauseated?
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This morning, yeah.
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This morning.
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Did you throw up?
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Yeah, an hour ago.
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An hour ago.
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How's your appetite?
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Do you feel hungry?
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Do you want to eat?
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Oh, no. You don't, okay.
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Did you have any fever?
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I did not take it,
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but now I feel kind of feverish.
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You feel a bit fewish.
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Did you have any night sweats last night?
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No. No, chills where you were shaking?
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No, but this morning a few hours of food started, yeah.
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Okay.
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Tell me about your bowel movements.
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When was the last one?
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Yesterday morning.
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Okay, was it normal?
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Did you have a period of time in the last week or so where you were either constipated or had diarrhea?
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No. Have you recently noticed any blood in your stools?
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No. Or any black diarrhea stool?
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No. Are you having problems with bladder in terms of burning to urinate,
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having to get up at night to urinate?
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No. Have you seen any blood in your urine?
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No. Okay, tell me about your periods.
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Do you still menstruate?
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No, no, no. It stopped five years ago.
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Five years ago.
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Okay.
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Alright, and you haven't had any spotting, bleeding at all?
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No. And are you sexually active?
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Not for the last six months.
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No new partners then for the six months.
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Okay, all right.
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Have you ever had any problems with this kind of pain before?
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No, no. Similar pain?
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No, this is the first time.
99
Tell me about your health.
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Do you have any other medical problems?
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No. High blood pressure, cholesterol problems, heart problems?
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No. Do you take medications?
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just the homeopathic one.
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Okay, which ones are those?
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Prime Rose, I'm sorry.
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I take selenium and I take vitamin C and A and Primrose tablets.
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Primrose tablets, okay.
108
Do you take any aspirin at all?
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No. No?
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Any Advil, ibuprofen?
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No. No, okay.
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Do you have allergies to medications?
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No. No?
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Have you ever had surgery before?
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No. No?
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So you don't know if you have any issues regarding general anesthetic?
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No. Problems like that?
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Family history in particular of bleeding tendencies or blood clot problems?
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No. No. Okay.
120
Have you ever had kidney infections or bladder infections?
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Never.
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No. All right.
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Okay.
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So I'm going to examine you.
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Okay.
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So if you want to bring your legs down here,
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just bring them gently.
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I know it's going to hurt a little bit.
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Yeah.
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Okay, and now I'm going to just have a look at your abdomen.
131
Okay, so we're going to just expose here and I'm going to look to see if your abdomen is distended.
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Do you feel bloated at all with your belly all swollen up?
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No. Okay, so it looks good.
134
I don't see any swelling of your abdomen or any bulging anywhere.
135
So now I'm going to give little taps.
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Okay, So show me the area where you're sore.
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Here.
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Okay, so we're gonna save that spot for last.
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So I'm just gonna give little punches here.
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That hurts you a bit, eh?
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Okay.
142
Now I'm just going to lightly palpate just on the top like that.
143
That's all okay.
144
How about down here?
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That hurts a bit, okay?
146
Okay.
147
Now I'm going to go deeper down, okay?
148
That's okay there.
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And if I press here,
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do you feel it a bit?
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Where do you feel that when I'm pressing here?
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So you feel it on that side, okay?
153
Now I'm going to go deeper here, okay?
154
So I do see that your muscles are tensing up when I'm doing that, okay?
155
I'm going to do another test where I'm gonna press down and I'm gonna let go, okay?
156
So you tell me if it hurts.
157
So I'm gonna press down,
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I know it hurts here, I'm gonna let go.
159
Okay, that does hurt, eh?
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Now I'm gonna do it on this side too.
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I'm gonna press down.
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Okay, I'm gonna let go.
163
That really hurts.
164
Okay, sorry about that.
165
Now I'm going to listen for your bowel sounds.
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Okay, and I should have done this before palpating you,
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but let me have a listen here.
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Okay, so I'm just going to listen in all four quadrants,
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in all areas of the abdomen.
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Very good.
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So your bowel sounds are okay.
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So we see that the gas is flowing through,
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that there's no blockage there.
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So now I'm going to ask you to lift up your leg,
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and keep it up.
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So let's bring your leg out of the blanket,
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it'll make it easier for you.
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Just bring it up in the air like that and just don't let me push your leg down.
179
You tell me if it hurts.
180
Oh!
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That does hurt, eh?
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Okay, alright, so let's bring this down.
183
Okay, and now I'm just going to be pressing a little bit on your kidneys back here.
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Does that hurt you?
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No. Okay, and how about on this side?
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Does that hurt you?
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And that's good.
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Very good.
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Now, I'm going to want to have a little bit of an examination to look at your tubes and your ovaries.
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what we call a gynecological examination.
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Exam is normal?
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Very good.
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And another thing that we need to do is do a rectal examination.
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That's to put a finger in and feel the area where the...
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That examination is normal as well.
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It is normal.
197
Okay, very good. So that concludes...
198
I have a question for you.
199
What's your diagnosis?
200
Well, my principal diagnosis is appendicitis at this point.
201
you

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Perché praticare il parlato con questo video?

Questo video offre un'opportunità unica per imparare l'inglese con youtube, concentrandosi su dialoghi che potrebbero verificarsi in un contesto medico. L'interazione tra medico e paziente fornisce una base concreta per shadowing in inglese, poiché i partecipanti possono ascoltare e ripetere frasi utili in situazioni reali. Praticare parlando consente di migliorare la pronuncia, la fluidità e la comprensione, elementi essenziali per comunicare efficacemente in inglese.

Grammatica ed espressioni nel contesto

Nel dialogo tra il dottore e la paziente, emergono diverse strutture grammaticali e frasi chiave che possono essere utili per i principianti:

  • Domande seguite da risposte specifiche: Il dottore chiede "When did it start?" e la paziente risponde "Last night". Questa struttura aiuta a formulare domande e risposte pertinenti.
  • Frasi descrittive: Espressioni come "It's really... it's right there and it's constant" sono utili per descrivere sensazioni e sintomi, un aspetto cruciale in ambito medico.
  • Categorizzazione del dolore: L'uso di frasi come "Is it like a grabbing pain, a stabbing pain, a dull ache?" è essenziale per apprendere come classificare le proprie esperienze in modo preciso.

Queste frasi sono ottimi spunti per esercitarsi con shadow speak e shadowspeak per migliorare la propria abilità comunicativa.

Trappole di pronuncia comuni

Durante il video, ci sono alcune parole e frasi che potrebbero risultare difficili da pronunciare per chi sta imparando l'inglese:

  • “constant”: La pronuncia corretta è fondamentale; prestare attenzione alla “o” che può facilmente essere confusa.
  • “dull ache”: Attenzione all'aggiunta di suoni che potrebbero non essere familiari a chi parla italiano; esercitarsi a ripetere questa frase è importante.
  • “stab” e “grab”: Questi termini descrivono tipi di dolore. La loro pronuncia richiede cura per evitare confusione con parole simili.

Praticare questi termini attraverso tecniche di shadow speech non solo migliorerà la pronuncia, ma anche la vostra sicurezza quando comunicate in inglese.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

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