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1
Tonight on BBC London, the multi -billion pound super sewer is making the Thames cleaner.
2
A new report says a year since it opened, there's a big drop in the amount of sewage released.
3
But what more can be done to clean up London's water network?
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Also on the programme, an MP causes a row in Luton after saying parts of the town are a no -go zone for white people,
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a claim strongly denied by locals.
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Contact me and I'm going to take you myself to the no zone area
7
and show him this is not a no zone.
8
Campaigners calling for a ban of so -called floating bus stops in London bring their fight to Downing Street.
9
Plus...
10
Hey, what's up?
11
How's it going?
12
I'm Sam Ryder.
13
Stay tuned to find out how we're getting ready to play
14
our second stint of Jesus Christ Superstar here at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane.
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Peace.
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Good evening and welcome to the programme.
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It cost £5 billion to build and more than eight years to complete, but it seems the investment into London's super sewer has paid off.
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The Thames Tideway Tunnel, as it's officially called, runs from Acton in West London to Abbey Mills in the east
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and has been designed to reduce the amount of raw sewage that flows into the River Thames.
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And a new report by Thames Water has found the health
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of the river has improved significantly in the first year of its operation.
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Victoria Cook reports.
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This was the view inside London's super sewer before it was switched on.
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In the last year, this tunnel has diverted 84 tonnes of litter, wet wipes and sanitary items away from the Thames.
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It's the same weight as seven double decker buses.
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It's great news for the tidal Thames area but could there be a super sewer part two further upstream?
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You imagine the scale of the infrastructure here, we can't just build a tunnel this big up in the Cotswolds.
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So what we're doing up there is we're increasing capacity of work
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so that actually we can be sure that they can treat now for now
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and way into the future and ensure
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that actually we reduce discharges across all of our network not just in the tidal Thames.
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For the millions who live near this stretch of the water
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it is good news though Thames Water says the sewer has reduced sewage overflows by 86 percent
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that also means a reduction in the health risks associated with it
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but is the tunnel future proof for our changing climate and potentially more flooding in London?
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The tunnel was built for resilience and for the future of London.
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It's got a 120 year design life but it's also had climate change built into it as well.
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So where we're standing today as you can see is a lot higher than the surrounding areas
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and that's been looking at what is the future flood defence lines we think will be coming for London.
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So resilience was absolutely a core part of the design.
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Today a key milestone in the sewer's journey.
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The builders have handed the keys to Thames Water and it's now theirs to operate.
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It's a good moment then to reflect on what more needs to be done to protect the river from sewage.
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This is an extraordinary and amazing start
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but this is not the end of the picture for a healthy river
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or healthy river system a healthy catchment of rivers
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and there's a whole range of pieces of work that that will and need to continue.
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We also want to see more of an investment not just in the hard infrastructure
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if you like the engineering the pipes and the concrete
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and the sewage treatment works
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and pouring chemicals we also want to see more investment in nature -based solutions to tackle some of these problems.
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Although not everyone agrees on how to keep the Thames clean, many do agree that the super sewer is of huge benefit and a feat of engineering.
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This area here is one of the legacies of the project.
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This is Baseljet Embankment.
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It's all been built on top of the Thames and it's been built on top of the super sewer.
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Now just underneath where we're standing here is a huge void
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and this can collect up all the waste essentially
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and stop it from getting into the water
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and it seems to be working well thames water says it's
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aiming for over 90 of sewage overflows to be prevented in
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the tidal thames in the coming year the question now is
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can this level of success be replicated elsewhere along the river
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victoria cook bbc london lots more to come tonight including From PE teacher to World Cup winner,
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we meet the footballer who's home after beating Spain in the Transplant World Cup.
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The head of the Metropolitan Police has told the BBC that in 40 years of policing, he has never seen so much strain on the criminal justice system.
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The Met is launching a recruitment drive over the next 18 months.
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But the commissioner, Mark Rowley, says building trust in communities is challenging when the whole system is facing a big rise in cases.
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He said the Met alone is now charging 7 ,000 alleged offenders a month, when two years ago it was around 4 ,000 a month.
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We've got sharper dealing with criminals in a system that's overloaded.
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I'm really worried about the state of justice system around the country and sort of just London's data is illustrative.
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In London, we've got nearly 500 cases listed for trial in 2030.
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If you're a victim of crime, say, the good news is the police have caught the offender is going on trial, the bad news is, that hanging over that period of time,
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particularly if that's a very personal, intrusive offence like a stalking, harassment, domestic violence, rape, that's incredibly, incredibly difficult for victims.
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Well, you can hear the full interview with Sir Mark Rowley on the PM programme on BBC Radio 4 and, of course, on BBC Sounds.
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Now, a former housing director who oversaw the refurbishment of Grenfell
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Tower is no longer working with a London council who recruited her after the fire.
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Laura Johnson had been employed by Barnet Homes, who managed social housing on behalf of Barnet Council.
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Miss Johnson led the housing department at the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea at the time of the Grenfell Tower fire,
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which claimed the lives of 72 people back in June 2017.
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Well, Aisha Bucks joins me in the studio.
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First of all, Aisha, remind us who Laura Johnson actually is.
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Well, Victoria, Laura Johnson was the head of housing at the Royal Borough of Kensington
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and Chelsea at the time of the fire.
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She oversaw the refurbishment of Grenfell Tower.
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And during the public inquiry, she gave evidence regarding decisions made about costs and materials used on the tower.
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The inquiry found failings among many organisations, including RBKC.
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Now, she left the council shortly after the devastating fire, which claimed 72 lives.
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But she was subsequently hired a few years later by Barnett Homes.
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Now, they manage social housing on behalf of Barnett Council.
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When this came to light, there was huge outcry from a bereaved and survivors group called Grenfell United.
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And we approached Barnett Homes at that time.
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They told us that it was a robust recruitment process, that she was well qualified, had the right references and experiences.
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They have now said that she is no longer employed at Barnet Homes.
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There was pressure put on them by the local MP and the trade union within the council that represents council employees.
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Earlier I spoke to the MP for Kensington and asked for his reaction.
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I think if you look at the Grenfell Tower inquiry you'll see the criticism around how the building was managed.
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You know, why weren't the fire doors installed properly?
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Why was the contract for cladding changed
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and the costs reduced you know this was a systematic failure
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but at the heart of it was Kensington
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and Chelsea's management of this building so to have an individual
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that was senior in the organisation potentially in a very similar
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job for social housing in another part of London seemed to me completely wrong
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so I'm glad that they've come to this decision to make sure she's no longer in that role
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so actually do we know what happens next well last month Victoria the Met Police referred 54 individuals
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and 20 companies to the CPS in relation to their investigation into the fire.
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The CPS will now review all that evidence and make charging decisions, we've been told, before the 10th anniversary next year.
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Now, we approached Ms Johnson for comment through her former employer, Barnett Holmes.
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They said they have obligations of confidentiality around employees, and it would be inappropriate for them to comment further
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but during the public inquiry um miss johnson was asked was
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there anything she would have liked to have done differently to
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which she replied
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if only we'd had more due diligence in relation to the
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cladding she said you would never want anything of this type
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of thing to happen she said of course i look back
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and think what could i have done different to make sure this didn't happen.
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Okay Ayesha, thanks very much indeed.
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I look now at some of the day's other stories.
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The new MP for Hoban and St Pancras has taken her seat in Parliament for the first time.
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Labour's Sargal Abdiwali was elected in last week's by -election, which was triggered by the resignation of the former Prime Minister, Sir Keir Starmer.
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The Met has launched a new recruitment campaign calling on Londoners
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from all backgrounds to step forward to sign up to become
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police constables the force said last year saw the most inclusive
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intake of recruits in its history world war ii a normandy veteran henry rice has died at the age of 100.
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rice from surrey was a signalman aboard hms eastway as part
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of the normandy landings he received the legend honor from the french government
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and had called for schools to teach children more about the Normandy landings.
128
And a traffic -free scheme to pedestrianise more of central London has been delayed.
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Westminster City Council and the Crown Estate plans to close Regent Street and St James's, the road south of Piccadilly Circus,
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to vehicles to enlarge the pedestrian space at Piccadilly Circus.
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Campaigners have called for so -called floating bus stops to be banned.
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In London, the design has the bus stop separated from the pavement by a bicycle lane.
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The idea is that bikes can keep moving safely when buses stop to let off passengers.
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But organisations that represent blind people say the designs aren't safe.
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Transport for London says the likelihood of being injured by a cyclist at a bypass is very low.
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Gem O 'Reilly has more.
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They were installed to allow bicycles to travel between the pavement and bus stop to allow for cleaner air.
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But many disabled people have told BBC London they've resulted in injuries and a loss in their independence.
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It feels as if I'm being designed out of my home area, which really feels very discriminatory.
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I'm going to carry on fighting against it and I will still go out, but I'm not going to be able to go out where I want to go out.
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Andrew is not alone.
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Hundreds of disabled campaigners are backing a petition calling on the Prime Minister to remove floating bus stops.
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And many of them have told BBC London they just aren't accessible.
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I don't think that we can solve an environmental problem by creating an accessibility problem.
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We would all like the air to be cleaner and we will understand the need for active travel.
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However, this shouldn't come at the cost of people being scared to even make their journey.
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This is an injustice that should be stopped.
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Sarah has been campaigning about this for years, filming the issues disabled people face at floating bus stops.
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And today she's gathered people from Manchester, York, Essex, Exeter and London to tell MPs their stories.
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People are going out less.
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They're not using the buses so it's having a real serious life -changing consequences for people
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because the bus is the big connector in London not everywhere's got a tube
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and blind people can't cycle they can't obviously drive
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so the bus is that lifeline and
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that lifeline is being robbed from them the Department of Transport has said
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that they support accessibility in travel for all and
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that they've put a stall to further floating bus stops from November last year However,
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groups that we've spoken to today say that they've still got floating bus stops popping up in new areas around them.
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As for the Mayor of London and TfL, they've said they support accessibility for all and the current guidance that the government has set.
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He has to stop it.
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The guidance is not right.
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It's not working.
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And it never will work because you're not going to get blind people to see anymore.
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You're not going to get them to hear anymore.
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And this behavioural change of cyclists on the floating bus stop design, we fundamentally don't think that's going to change.
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Those we've spoken to have made it clear it's not a disabled versus cyclist campaign.
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It's a campaign about basic human rights.
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And for Adam and the other campaigners, they want the doors of accessibility to open, not close.
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Jem O 'Reilly, BBC Look East.
170
Arao has broken out in Luton after a local MP said there are no -go zones where white people won't go.
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Blake Stevenson, who represents the neighbouring constituency of Mid -Bedfordshire, was speaking during a fringe event at last week's Conservative Party conference.
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The leader of Luton's council says the comments are not supported by facts and are simply unacceptable.
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Ben Schofield reports.
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This is a yes zone.
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Luton is a yes zone.
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Luton is not a no zone area.
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In Luton, news of the neighbouring MPs' comments had travelled quickly.
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I will call out to him, contact me, and I'm going to take you myself to the northern area and show him this is not a northern zone.
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MALCOLM BRABANT, Luton is super diverse.
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55 percent of its population are non -white British.
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Blake Stephenson said mass migration had been an absolute disaster.
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There are parts of that town, unfortunately, and the police will tell you this.
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I mean, it can be a very dangerous place.
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There are parts where white people won't go.
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They're like no -go zones.
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We can move on from it, but it requires deep levels of integration and we need to break apart these, I don't mean this in some, this is where it gets icky,
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but we need to make sure we don't have ghettos where there are no -go zones for anybody.
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It's an absurd notion to me that this is a no -go area
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because obviously I live here as a quite clearly white person.
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At St Andrew's Church, Reverend Luke Larner is a Christian minister in a minority white parish.
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I think they're really quite dangerous comments.
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Now, don't get me wrong, we have problems in Luton.
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We have a lot of deprivation, we have crime.
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But I think the way that those comments were framed as no -go areas for white people, I believe with the exact words,
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to racialise the problem in that way, is incredibly divisive.
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The key issue in towns like Luton is not migration, it's actually investment.
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Left -wing journalist Taj Ali grew up in the town.
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He recognises its problems
199
but says it's not being talked about fairly you can go
200
into a predominantly white working class community in the north east of england in merseyside in essex
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and you could see similar problems around substance abuse crime poverty
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and all the rest of it
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when it comes to those communities we talk about class
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when it comes to this community we talk about race and
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that for me is a problem edfordshire's chief constable has told us
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that across the county they don't have a single street
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that is a no -go area for policing all the public
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and according to police recorded crime data the crime rate here in Luton was lower than it was in Ipswich,
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Stevenage or Northampton last year.
210
There is nowhere in Luton where any section of the population cannot go.
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So it was inaccurate, scaremongering and inflammatory.
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What we heard from Blake was about stirring up hate and division.
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There's no place for that, particularly in this very, very volatile climate.
214
In a statement, Mr Stevenson said he was responding to a concerned Luton resident.
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He added, any place where less than two -thirds of people were born in this country will clearly have challenges with integration.
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That's not a criticism of any community, he added.
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That is on all of us to do more to ensure deeper levels of integration to bring our towns
218
and our country together.
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His comments might have been unwelcome, but several groups are now inviting Mr Stevenson to visit the town he's put under the spotlight.
220
Ben Schofield, BBC London, in Luton.
221
Lots more to come tonight, including...
222
Hi, I'm Tyrone Huntley.
223
Hear how I went from a front -of -house usher to playing Judas in Jesus Christ Superstar at Theatre Royal Droulet.
224
Next, he's spent his life defying the odds. And now,
225
Johnny Bayamongu can add World Cup winner to his list of personal triumphs johnny is a kidney transplant recipient
226
and was part of the england squad
227
that beat spain 5 -1 in the recent transplant world cup
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the pe teacher was born with a rare abdominal condition
229
which meant age 16 he needed a new kidney wendy hurrell has been to marshgate primary to meet him
230
so you got to try get as many as we can
231
three two one go go go go tigers are coming tigers are coming Jonny is 22 years old
232
and a popular PE teacher at Marshgate Primary School in Richmond.
233
Macaroni cheese!
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Everybody!
235
First one, sit down in front of me.
236
He's also a world champion after England won the Men's Transplant World Cup,
237
a football competition created for athletes who have received an organ donation.
238
It was January time I thought, I'll never play football again.
239
And will I even be bed bound for my life or other stuff that comes with being ill and kidney failure.
240
And yeah, to have the transplant is honestly a gift.
241
Everyone on the team has been near to like death's door in a way.
242
And then now to be all playing football and being back to what we love to do.
243
24, 25.
244
Well done, super.
245
He got a kidney through the UK Living Kidney Sharing Scheme when his mum donated hers and was supported by Hammersmith Hospital.
246
Johnny was born with a rare condition called Prune Belly Syndrome.
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My mum was literally told, pretty much expect your son to be born dead.
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Even after I lived the first few months saying, yeah, he'll be lucky to make it two years old free.
249
And like, the more I was living, I was hitting closer to that target
250
so as you can imagine for my parents it was a
251
traumatic experience thinking you're raising a child for a year managed to survive those tough times
252
and missing a lot of school what i know for some people would be great
253
but when you're that ill and stuff it's no fun
254
so yeah you're a fighter aren't you yeah i try to
255
are you a fighter on the pitch as well there was a couple blue cards standing out in the tournament, but I think it's poor refereeing.
256
Transplant football is coming home.
257
England, the champions of the 2026 Transplant Football World Cup.
258
Well, in the final, they beat Spain 5 -1.
259
Lifting that trophy, how did it feel?
260
Oh, lifting that trophy is an unbelievable feeling.
261
Like it's one of those moments where you really not even just look back at those last minutes of the game, you look back at your whole life and how it kind of led up to that point.
262
So it's obviously grateful and I was so excited,
263
but it's also an emotional experience thinking like that's kind of peak and you've done that whole journey to get to there.
264
So I think for the whole team it was an amazing experience.
265
Wendy Hurrell, BBC London.
266
Huge congratulations.
267
Look at some of the stories online.
268
The copycat police car has been seized after being spotted driving illegally in Reading.
269
It's been taken off the road.
270
Music retailer HMV is to close its Oxford Street store three years after it reopened.
271
It's blamed escalating rent.
272
An actor, Sacha Baron Cohen, a .k .a.
273
Ali G, is to star in a new West End play by Hollywood director Quentin Tarantino.
274
You can find all that and more on the BBC News website and the app.
275
Now, it's one of the West End's most famous and long -running musicals.
276
And now, the latest reboot of Jesus Christ Superstar is set to start a new run at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane.
277
Sam Ryder, who shot to fame after coming second at Eurovision four years ago, resumes the title role in the rock opera,
278
which follows the events of the last days of the life of Jesus Christ through the eyes of Judas.
279
We sent Anna O 'Neill to meet him, and just a word of warning that this story does contain flashing images.
280
It's a 2 ,000 -year -old story with a twist.
281
Jesus Christ's superstar tells the tale of Jesus' entry into Jerusalem through the eyes of Judas.
282
Jesus is a role its protagonist Sam Ryder takes extremely seriously.
283
We're trying to tell a story that a lot of people think they know, right, and have preconceived notions of.
284
Surely I've exceeded expectations.
285
As someone who does have a part of my life that's where faith is important,
286
but there's tons of things I didn't know that have been so crucial to bring into the role.
287
Tyrone Huntley first played Judas in 2016.
288
Now he brings an older, wiser Judas to the stage.
289
Things have changed politically in the past 10 years
290
and relationships with friends and family and all that kind of stuff
291
and every time I revisit the role I bring in new experiences that I've lived.
292
He started at this same theatre in a very different role.
293
I actually used to work here 15 years ago, I worked here front of house as an usher so I know the front of house really,
294
really well, Shrek was on at the time, Shrek the musical.
295
Here we are.
296
Making his West End debut is TV and movie star Matt Bomer, who is relishing the chance to get his teeth into the part of King Herod.
297
In this production, he's a kind of ornery,
298
fussy, temperamental, older star who's sort of been dusted off and brought out to see who this Jesus is,
299
who he's heard so much about.
300
Although he's only in the capital for a few weeks, as he's one of a number of guest actors playing the role,
301
he's enjoying being an honorary londoner to actually experience the life of london
302
and ride the tube and you know walk the streets
303
and at all hours whenever you're out and about
304
and uh just get to experience this sort of tone of
305
the city has been really great has anyone recognized you on the tube yeah
306
but everyone's so classy about it so classy about it i've facetimed with people's parents
307
but no one's like um no one's like uh it doesn't ever feel uncomfortable.
308
It's all been really classy.
309
Desmonda Catherbell is believed to be the first Indonesian actress on the West End stage
310
and has the pandemic to thank for bringing her to London.
311
I got into Royal Academy of Music, got full scholarship and I was like, wow, I have to go.
312
Exactly.
313
And it just kind of like opened the door for me.
314
Andrew Lloyd Webber owns the Theatre Royal and has given it a £60 million makeover, but this is the first time one of his musicals has played here.
315
For Sam, it's a dream come true.
316
To get the opportunity to actually stand on that stage with this amazing company that's so encouraging and kind,
317
I count my lucky stars, mate.
318
It's brilliant.
319
Anna O 'Neill, BBC London.
320
It's nice to hear Londoners described as classy, isn't it?
321
It's been a bit drizzly today.
322
Let's see what the weather has got in store for us all.
323
Here's David Brain.
324
Thanks very much.
325
Good evening.
326
We've had quite a grey day across the capital today.
327
A little bit of rain here and there as well.
328
And not much is going to change overnight tonight.
329
So after this wonderful sunrise, first thing this morning, we've had a lot of cloud today.
330
And that cloud is thick enough for further spots of light rain and drizzle both overnight tonight and at first tomorrow morning.
331
But the good news is things do improve by the afternoon.
332
There's a weather front coming through around lunchtime.
333
Once it goes through, despite the fact temperatures may not change a huge amount, it will feel somewhat fresher because the air is less humid.
334
And that fronts out here to the west of Ireland, that long line of cloud that's moving through Ireland overnight tonight
335
into Western Britain during the small hours of the morning
336
and getting to us probably around midday or just after and bringing with it some outbreaks of rain.
337
And behind that, whilst there might be a few showers, there's a lot of dry weather for the rest of the day tomorrow and also on Wednesday.
338
So this evening and tonight, the cloud will come and go, and it is thick enough in places for a few spots of light rain and drizzle.
339
It's quite a mild night, minimum temperatures of 16 or 17 degrees, and then we'll see some outbreaks of rain moving through after lunch.
340
A lot of clear sky, blue sky, better visibility, temperatures up to about 20 or 21 degrees, so we're still in the relatively mild air,
341
but at least we'll get some sunshine to look forward to in the second half of the day.
342
Now, the outlook does bring us some changes.
343
First of all, on Wednesday, we could have some mist and fog first thing in the day.
344
Sunshine in the morning, then more cloud as we go into the afternoon, with a few showers coming out of that cloud.
345
And we're still in the warm air, so 19 or 20, the top temperature.
346
But from Thursday, Friday and into the weekend, bit of a drop in the temperatures, another batch of rain early in the day on Friday.
347
But as we go into the weekend, And our temperature's coming back down to near normal for the time of year at 15 or 16.
348
Bye for now.
349
Good for the gardens, I suppose.
350
OK, well, just one main headline to tell you about this evening.
351
The Prime Minister has told the Commons the UK needs to be open to a closer relationship with the EU.
352
Andy Burnham said a better relationship with Brussels could help secure a number of trade deals.
353
That's about it from me.
354
I'll be here later with our 10 .30 programme.
355
In the meantime, do head to our website to find out how TFL is tackling hate crime through VR experiences.
356
That's bbc .co .uk slash London.
357
But for now, from all of us here, whatever you're doing, do enjoy your evening.
358
Bye for now.

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このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「121026 BBC London, Evening News」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が357文、単語が4644語あります。 音声の長さは27:36です。 話す速さは1分あたり約168語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

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単語発音意味
float 動詞/fləʊt/浮かぶ, 浮く
transplant 動詞/tɹænzˈplænt/移植する
sewer 名詞/ˈsuɚ/下水道
cloud 名詞/ˈklaʊ̯d/雲, 雲霞
sewage 名詞/ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/汚水
tunnel 名詞/ˈtʌn(ə)l/トンネル, 地下道
kidney 名詞/ˈkɪdni/腎臓
inquiry 名詞/ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/問い合わせ, 調査
superstar 名詞/ˈsuː.pəˌstɑː/スーパースター
classy 形容詞/ˈklɑːsi/上品な
disable 動詞/dɪsˈeɪbəl/無力化する
tube 名詞/tuːb/チューブ
integration 名詞/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/統合, 融合
overnight 副詞/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/一夜
recruitment 名詞/rɪˈkruːt.mənt /募集, 求人

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go out 動詞出る
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
clean up 動詞掃除する
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
look back 動詞振り返る
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする
pay off 動詞報われる
take off 動詞脱ぐ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • You know, why weren't the fire doors installed properly?
  • You're not going to get them to hear anymore.
  • I think they're really quite dangerous comments.
  • That's about it from me.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作that's been looking · has been campaigning
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas paid · has been designed · has found
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるcan be done · has been designed · was switched
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるelection, which was · someone who does

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, we're, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を71回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: thick /θɪk/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, accessibility /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/, oversee /ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/, poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, solve /sɒlv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: float /fləʊt/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, behalf /bɪˈhæf/, flood /flʌd/, fighter /ˈfaɪtɚ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。float, transplant, sewerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →