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Tonight on BBC London, the multi -billion pound super sewer is making the Thames cleaner.

A new report says a year since it opened, there's a big drop in the amount of sewage released.

But what more can be done to clean up London's water network?

Also on the programme, an MP causes a row in Luton after saying parts of the town are a no -go zone for white people,

a claim strongly denied by locals.

Contact me and I'm going to take you myself to the no zone area

and show him this is not a no zone.

Campaigners calling for a ban of so -called floating bus stops in London bring their fight to Downing Street.

Plus...

Hey, what's up?

How's it going?

I'm Sam Ryder.

Stay tuned to find out how we're getting ready to play

our second stint of Jesus Christ Superstar here at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane.

Peace.

Good evening and welcome to the programme.

It cost £5 billion to build and more than eight years to complete, but it seems the investment into London's super sewer has paid off.

The Thames Tideway Tunnel, as it's officially called, runs from Acton in West London to Abbey Mills in the east

and has been designed to reduce the amount of raw sewage that flows into the River Thames.

And a new report by Thames Water has found the health

of the river has improved significantly in the first year of its operation.

Victoria Cook reports.

This was the view inside London's super sewer before it was switched on.

In the last year, this tunnel has diverted 84 tonnes of litter, wet wipes and sanitary items away from the Thames.

It's the same weight as seven double decker buses.

It's great news for the tidal Thames area but could there be a super sewer part two further upstream?

You imagine the scale of the infrastructure here, we can't just build a tunnel this big up in the Cotswolds.

So what we're doing up there is we're increasing capacity of work

so that actually we can be sure that they can treat now for now

and way into the future and ensure

that actually we reduce discharges across all of our network not just in the tidal Thames.

For the millions who live near this stretch of the water

it is good news though Thames Water says the sewer has reduced sewage overflows by 86 percent

that also means a reduction in the health risks associated with it

but is the tunnel future proof for our changing climate and potentially more flooding in London?

The tunnel was built for resilience and for the future of London.

It's got a 120 year design life but it's also had climate change built into it as well.

So where we're standing today as you can see is a lot higher than the surrounding areas

and that's been looking at what is the future flood defence lines we think will be coming for London.

So resilience was absolutely a core part of the design.

Today a key milestone in the sewer's journey.

The builders have handed the keys to Thames Water and it's now theirs to operate.

It's a good moment then to reflect on what more needs to be done to protect the river from sewage.

This is an extraordinary and amazing start

but this is not the end of the picture for a healthy river

or healthy river system a healthy catchment of rivers

and there's a whole range of pieces of work that that will and need to continue.

We also want to see more of an investment not just in the hard infrastructure

if you like the engineering the pipes and the concrete

and the sewage treatment works

and pouring chemicals we also want to see more investment in nature -based solutions to tackle some of these problems.

Although not everyone agrees on how to keep the Thames clean, many do agree that the super sewer is of huge benefit and a feat of engineering.

This area here is one of the legacies of the project.

This is Baseljet Embankment.

It's all been built on top of the Thames and it's been built on top of the super sewer.

Now just underneath where we're standing here is a huge void

and this can collect up all the waste essentially

and stop it from getting into the water

and it seems to be working well thames water says it's

aiming for over 90 of sewage overflows to be prevented in

the tidal thames in the coming year the question now is

can this level of success be replicated elsewhere along the river

victoria cook bbc london lots more to come tonight including From PE teacher to World Cup winner,

we meet the footballer who's home after beating Spain in the Transplant World Cup.

The head of the Metropolitan Police has told the BBC that in 40 years of policing, he has never seen so much strain on the criminal justice system.

The Met is launching a recruitment drive over the next 18 months.

But the commissioner, Mark Rowley, says building trust in communities is challenging when the whole system is facing a big rise in cases.

He said the Met alone is now charging 7 ,000 alleged offenders a month, when two years ago it was around 4 ,000 a month.

We've got sharper dealing with criminals in a system that's overloaded.

I'm really worried about the state of justice system around the country and sort of just London's data is illustrative.

In London, we've got nearly 500 cases listed for trial in 2030.

If you're a victim of crime, say, the good news is the police have caught the offender is going on trial, the bad news is, that hanging over that period of time,

particularly if that's a very personal, intrusive offence like a stalking, harassment, domestic violence, rape, that's incredibly, incredibly difficult for victims.

Well, you can hear the full interview with Sir Mark Rowley on the PM programme on BBC Radio 4 and, of course, on BBC Sounds.

Now, a former housing director who oversaw the refurbishment of Grenfell

Tower is no longer working with a London council who recruited her after the fire.

Laura Johnson had been employed by Barnet Homes, who managed social housing on behalf of Barnet Council.

Miss Johnson led the housing department at the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea at the time of the Grenfell Tower fire,

which claimed the lives of 72 people back in June 2017.

Well, Aisha Bucks joins me in the studio.

First of all, Aisha, remind us who Laura Johnson actually is.

Well, Victoria, Laura Johnson was the head of housing at the Royal Borough of Kensington

and Chelsea at the time of the fire.

She oversaw the refurbishment of Grenfell Tower.

And during the public inquiry, she gave evidence regarding decisions made about costs and materials used on the tower.

The inquiry found failings among many organisations, including RBKC.

Now, she left the council shortly after the devastating fire, which claimed 72 lives.

But she was subsequently hired a few years later by Barnett Homes.

Now, they manage social housing on behalf of Barnett Council.

When this came to light, there was huge outcry from a bereaved and survivors group called Grenfell United.

And we approached Barnett Homes at that time.

They told us that it was a robust recruitment process, that she was well qualified, had the right references and experiences.

They have now said that she is no longer employed at Barnet Homes.

There was pressure put on them by the local MP and the trade union within the council that represents council employees.

Earlier I spoke to the MP for Kensington and asked for his reaction.

I think if you look at the Grenfell Tower inquiry you'll see the criticism around how the building was managed.

You know, why weren't the fire doors installed properly?

Why was the contract for cladding changed

and the costs reduced you know this was a systematic failure

100

but at the heart of it was Kensington

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and Chelsea's management of this building so to have an individual

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that was senior in the organisation potentially in a very similar

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job for social housing in another part of London seemed to me completely wrong

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so I'm glad that they've come to this decision to make sure she's no longer in that role

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so actually do we know what happens next well last month Victoria the Met Police referred 54 individuals

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and 20 companies to the CPS in relation to their investigation into the fire.

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The CPS will now review all that evidence and make charging decisions, we've been told, before the 10th anniversary next year.

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Now, we approached Ms Johnson for comment through her former employer, Barnett Holmes.

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They said they have obligations of confidentiality around employees, and it would be inappropriate for them to comment further

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but during the public inquiry um miss johnson was asked was

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there anything she would have liked to have done differently to

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which she replied

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if only we'd had more due diligence in relation to the

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cladding she said you would never want anything of this type

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of thing to happen she said of course i look back

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and think what could i have done different to make sure this didn't happen.

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Okay Ayesha, thanks very much indeed.

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I look now at some of the day's other stories.

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The new MP for Hoban and St Pancras has taken her seat in Parliament for the first time.

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Labour's Sargal Abdiwali was elected in last week's by -election, which was triggered by the resignation of the former Prime Minister, Sir Keir Starmer.

121

The Met has launched a new recruitment campaign calling on Londoners

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from all backgrounds to step forward to sign up to become

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police constables the force said last year saw the most inclusive

124

intake of recruits in its history world war ii a normandy veteran henry rice has died at the age of 100.

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rice from surrey was a signalman aboard hms eastway as part

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of the normandy landings he received the legend honor from the french government

127

and had called for schools to teach children more about the Normandy landings.

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And a traffic -free scheme to pedestrianise more of central London has been delayed.

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Westminster City Council and the Crown Estate plans to close Regent Street and St James's, the road south of Piccadilly Circus,

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to vehicles to enlarge the pedestrian space at Piccadilly Circus.

131

Campaigners have called for so -called floating bus stops to be banned.

132

In London, the design has the bus stop separated from the pavement by a bicycle lane.

133

The idea is that bikes can keep moving safely when buses stop to let off passengers.

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But organisations that represent blind people say the designs aren't safe.

135

Transport for London says the likelihood of being injured by a cyclist at a bypass is very low.

136

Gem O 'Reilly has more.

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They were installed to allow bicycles to travel between the pavement and bus stop to allow for cleaner air.

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But many disabled people have told BBC London they've resulted in injuries and a loss in their independence.

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It feels as if I'm being designed out of my home area, which really feels very discriminatory.

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I'm going to carry on fighting against it and I will still go out, but I'm not going to be able to go out where I want to go out.

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Andrew is not alone.

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Hundreds of disabled campaigners are backing a petition calling on the Prime Minister to remove floating bus stops.

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And many of them have told BBC London they just aren't accessible.

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I don't think that we can solve an environmental problem by creating an accessibility problem.

145

We would all like the air to be cleaner and we will understand the need for active travel.

146

However, this shouldn't come at the cost of people being scared to even make their journey.

147

This is an injustice that should be stopped.

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Sarah has been campaigning about this for years, filming the issues disabled people face at floating bus stops.

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And today she's gathered people from Manchester, York, Essex, Exeter and London to tell MPs their stories.

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People are going out less.

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They're not using the buses so it's having a real serious life -changing consequences for people

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because the bus is the big connector in London not everywhere's got a tube

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and blind people can't cycle they can't obviously drive

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so the bus is that lifeline and

155

that lifeline is being robbed from them the Department of Transport has said

156

that they support accessibility in travel for all and

157

that they've put a stall to further floating bus stops from November last year However,

158

groups that we've spoken to today say that they've still got floating bus stops popping up in new areas around them.

159

As for the Mayor of London and TfL, they've said they support accessibility for all and the current guidance that the government has set.

160

He has to stop it.

161

The guidance is not right.

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It's not working.

163

And it never will work because you're not going to get blind people to see anymore.

164

You're not going to get them to hear anymore.

165

And this behavioural change of cyclists on the floating bus stop design, we fundamentally don't think that's going to change.

166

Those we've spoken to have made it clear it's not a disabled versus cyclist campaign.

167

It's a campaign about basic human rights.

168

And for Adam and the other campaigners, they want the doors of accessibility to open, not close.

169

Jem O 'Reilly, BBC Look East.

170

Arao has broken out in Luton after a local MP said there are no -go zones where white people won't go.

171

Blake Stevenson, who represents the neighbouring constituency of Mid -Bedfordshire, was speaking during a fringe event at last week's Conservative Party conference.

172

The leader of Luton's council says the comments are not supported by facts and are simply unacceptable.

173

Ben Schofield reports.

174

This is a yes zone.

175

Luton is a yes zone.

176

Luton is not a no zone area.

177

In Luton, news of the neighbouring MPs' comments had travelled quickly.

178

I will call out to him, contact me, and I'm going to take you myself to the northern area and show him this is not a northern zone.

179

MALCOLM BRABANT, Luton is super diverse.

180

55 percent of its population are non -white British.

181

Blake Stephenson said mass migration had been an absolute disaster.

182

There are parts of that town, unfortunately, and the police will tell you this.

183

I mean, it can be a very dangerous place.

184

There are parts where white people won't go.

185

They're like no -go zones.

186

We can move on from it, but it requires deep levels of integration and we need to break apart these, I don't mean this in some, this is where it gets icky,

187

but we need to make sure we don't have ghettos where there are no -go zones for anybody.

188

It's an absurd notion to me that this is a no -go area

189

because obviously I live here as a quite clearly white person.

190

At St Andrew's Church, Reverend Luke Larner is a Christian minister in a minority white parish.

191

I think they're really quite dangerous comments.

192

Now, don't get me wrong, we have problems in Luton.

193

We have a lot of deprivation, we have crime.

194

But I think the way that those comments were framed as no -go areas for white people, I believe with the exact words,

195

to racialise the problem in that way, is incredibly divisive.

196

The key issue in towns like Luton is not migration, it's actually investment.

197

Left -wing journalist Taj Ali grew up in the town.

198

He recognises its problems

199

but says it's not being talked about fairly you can go

200

into a predominantly white working class community in the north east of england in merseyside in essex

201

and you could see similar problems around substance abuse crime poverty

202

and all the rest of it

203

when it comes to those communities we talk about class

204

when it comes to this community we talk about race and

205

that for me is a problem edfordshire's chief constable has told us

206

that across the county they don't have a single street

207

that is a no -go area for policing all the public

208

and according to police recorded crime data the crime rate here in Luton was lower than it was in Ipswich,

209

Stevenage or Northampton last year.

210

There is nowhere in Luton where any section of the population cannot go.

211

So it was inaccurate, scaremongering and inflammatory.

212

What we heard from Blake was about stirring up hate and division.

213

There's no place for that, particularly in this very, very volatile climate.

214

In a statement, Mr Stevenson said he was responding to a concerned Luton resident.

215

He added, any place where less than two -thirds of people were born in this country will clearly have challenges with integration.

216

That's not a criticism of any community, he added.

217

That is on all of us to do more to ensure deeper levels of integration to bring our towns

218

and our country together.

219

His comments might have been unwelcome, but several groups are now inviting Mr Stevenson to visit the town he's put under the spotlight.

220

Ben Schofield, BBC London, in Luton.

221

Lots more to come tonight, including...

222

Hi, I'm Tyrone Huntley.

223

Hear how I went from a front -of -house usher to playing Judas in Jesus Christ Superstar at Theatre Royal Droulet.

224

Next, he's spent his life defying the odds. And now,

225

Johnny Bayamongu can add World Cup winner to his list of personal triumphs johnny is a kidney transplant recipient

226

and was part of the england squad

227

that beat spain 5 -1 in the recent transplant world cup

228

the pe teacher was born with a rare abdominal condition

229

which meant age 16 he needed a new kidney wendy hurrell has been to marshgate primary to meet him

230

so you got to try get as many as we can

231

three two one go go go go tigers are coming tigers are coming Jonny is 22 years old

232

and a popular PE teacher at Marshgate Primary School in Richmond.

233

Macaroni cheese!

234

Everybody!

235

First one, sit down in front of me.

236

He's also a world champion after England won the Men's Transplant World Cup,

237

a football competition created for athletes who have received an organ donation.

238

It was January time I thought, I'll never play football again.

239

And will I even be bed bound for my life or other stuff that comes with being ill and kidney failure.

240

And yeah, to have the transplant is honestly a gift.

241

Everyone on the team has been near to like death's door in a way.

242

And then now to be all playing football and being back to what we love to do.

243

24, 25.

244

Well done, super.

245

He got a kidney through the UK Living Kidney Sharing Scheme when his mum donated hers and was supported by Hammersmith Hospital.

246

Johnny was born with a rare condition called Prune Belly Syndrome.

247

My mum was literally told, pretty much expect your son to be born dead.

248

Even after I lived the first few months saying, yeah, he'll be lucky to make it two years old free.

249

And like, the more I was living, I was hitting closer to that target

250

so as you can imagine for my parents it was a

251

traumatic experience thinking you're raising a child for a year managed to survive those tough times

252

and missing a lot of school what i know for some people would be great

253

but when you're that ill and stuff it's no fun

254

so yeah you're a fighter aren't you yeah i try to

255

are you a fighter on the pitch as well there was a couple blue cards standing out in the tournament, but I think it's poor refereeing.

256

Transplant football is coming home.

257

England, the champions of the 2026 Transplant Football World Cup.

258

Well, in the final, they beat Spain 5 -1.

259

Lifting that trophy, how did it feel?

260

Oh, lifting that trophy is an unbelievable feeling.

261

Like it's one of those moments where you really not even just look back at those last minutes of the game, you look back at your whole life and how it kind of led up to that point.

262

So it's obviously grateful and I was so excited,

263

but it's also an emotional experience thinking like that's kind of peak and you've done that whole journey to get to there.

264

So I think for the whole team it was an amazing experience.

265

Wendy Hurrell, BBC London.

266

Huge congratulations.

267

Look at some of the stories online.

268

The copycat police car has been seized after being spotted driving illegally in Reading.

269

It's been taken off the road.

270

Music retailer HMV is to close its Oxford Street store three years after it reopened.

271

It's blamed escalating rent.

272

An actor, Sacha Baron Cohen, a .k .a.

273

Ali G, is to star in a new West End play by Hollywood director Quentin Tarantino.

274

You can find all that and more on the BBC News website and the app.

275

Now, it's one of the West End's most famous and long -running musicals.

276

And now, the latest reboot of Jesus Christ Superstar is set to start a new run at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane.

277

Sam Ryder, who shot to fame after coming second at Eurovision four years ago, resumes the title role in the rock opera,

278

which follows the events of the last days of the life of Jesus Christ through the eyes of Judas.

279

We sent Anna O 'Neill to meet him, and just a word of warning that this story does contain flashing images.

280

It's a 2 ,000 -year -old story with a twist.

281

Jesus Christ's superstar tells the tale of Jesus' entry into Jerusalem through the eyes of Judas.

282

Jesus is a role its protagonist Sam Ryder takes extremely seriously.

283

We're trying to tell a story that a lot of people think they know, right, and have preconceived notions of.

284

Surely I've exceeded expectations.

285

As someone who does have a part of my life that's where faith is important,

286

but there's tons of things I didn't know that have been so crucial to bring into the role.

287

Tyrone Huntley first played Judas in 2016.

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Now he brings an older, wiser Judas to the stage.

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Things have changed politically in the past 10 years

290

and relationships with friends and family and all that kind of stuff

291

and every time I revisit the role I bring in new experiences that I've lived.

292

He started at this same theatre in a very different role.

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I actually used to work here 15 years ago, I worked here front of house as an usher so I know the front of house really,

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really well, Shrek was on at the time, Shrek the musical.

295

Here we are.

296

Making his West End debut is TV and movie star Matt Bomer, who is relishing the chance to get his teeth into the part of King Herod.

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In this production, he's a kind of ornery,

298

fussy, temperamental, older star who's sort of been dusted off and brought out to see who this Jesus is,

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who he's heard so much about.

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Although he's only in the capital for a few weeks, as he's one of a number of guest actors playing the role,

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he's enjoying being an honorary londoner to actually experience the life of london

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and ride the tube and you know walk the streets

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and at all hours whenever you're out and about

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and uh just get to experience this sort of tone of

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the city has been really great has anyone recognized you on the tube yeah

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but everyone's so classy about it so classy about it i've facetimed with people's parents

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but no one's like um no one's like uh it doesn't ever feel uncomfortable.

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It's all been really classy.

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Desmonda Catherbell is believed to be the first Indonesian actress on the West End stage

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and has the pandemic to thank for bringing her to London.

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I got into Royal Academy of Music, got full scholarship and I was like, wow, I have to go.

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Exactly.

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And it just kind of like opened the door for me.

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Andrew Lloyd Webber owns the Theatre Royal and has given it a £60 million makeover, but this is the first time one of his musicals has played here.

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For Sam, it's a dream come true.

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To get the opportunity to actually stand on that stage with this amazing company that's so encouraging and kind,

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I count my lucky stars, mate.

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It's brilliant.

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Anna O 'Neill, BBC London.

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It's nice to hear Londoners described as classy, isn't it?

321

It's been a bit drizzly today.

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Let's see what the weather has got in store for us all.

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Here's David Brain.

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Thanks very much.

325

Good evening.

326

We've had quite a grey day across the capital today.

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A little bit of rain here and there as well.

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And not much is going to change overnight tonight.

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So after this wonderful sunrise, first thing this morning, we've had a lot of cloud today.

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And that cloud is thick enough for further spots of light rain and drizzle both overnight tonight and at first tomorrow morning.

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But the good news is things do improve by the afternoon.

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There's a weather front coming through around lunchtime.

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Once it goes through, despite the fact temperatures may not change a huge amount, it will feel somewhat fresher because the air is less humid.

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And that fronts out here to the west of Ireland, that long line of cloud that's moving through Ireland overnight tonight

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into Western Britain during the small hours of the morning

336

and getting to us probably around midday or just after and bringing with it some outbreaks of rain.

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And behind that, whilst there might be a few showers, there's a lot of dry weather for the rest of the day tomorrow and also on Wednesday.

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So this evening and tonight, the cloud will come and go, and it is thick enough in places for a few spots of light rain and drizzle.

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It's quite a mild night, minimum temperatures of 16 or 17 degrees, and then we'll see some outbreaks of rain moving through after lunch.

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A lot of clear sky, blue sky, better visibility, temperatures up to about 20 or 21 degrees, so we're still in the relatively mild air,

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but at least we'll get some sunshine to look forward to in the second half of the day.

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Now, the outlook does bring us some changes.

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First of all, on Wednesday, we could have some mist and fog first thing in the day.

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Sunshine in the morning, then more cloud as we go into the afternoon, with a few showers coming out of that cloud.

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And we're still in the warm air, so 19 or 20, the top temperature.

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But from Thursday, Friday and into the weekend, bit of a drop in the temperatures, another batch of rain early in the day on Friday.

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But as we go into the weekend, And our temperature's coming back down to near normal for the time of year at 15 or 16.

348

Bye for now.

349

Good for the gardens, I suppose.

350

OK, well, just one main headline to tell you about this evening.

351

The Prime Minister has told the Commons the UK needs to be open to a closer relationship with the EU.

352

Andy Burnham said a better relationship with Brussels could help secure a number of trade deals.

353

That's about it from me.

354

I'll be here later with our 10 .30 programme.

355

In the meantime, do head to our website to find out how TFL is tackling hate crime through VR experiences.

356

That's bbc .co .uk slash London.

357

But for now, from all of us here, whatever you're doing, do enjoy your evening.

358

Bye for now.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “121026 BBC London, Evening News” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 357 ประโยค และ 4644 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 27:36 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 168 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
cloud คำนาม	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	เมฆ
tunnel คำนาม	/ˈtʌn(ə)l/	อุโมงค์
kidney คำนาม	/ˈkɪdni/	ไต, วักกะ
superstar คำนาม	/ˈsuː.pəˌstɑː/	ซูเปอร์สตาร์
tube คำนาม	/tuːb/	หลอด
infrastructure คำนาม	/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/	โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน
thick คำคุณศัพท์	/θɪk/	หนา
flood คำนาม	/flʌd/	อุทกภัย, น้ำท่วม
relation คำนาม	/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/	ความสัมพันธ์
tiger คำนาม	/ˈtaɪɡə/	เสือ, เสือโคร่ง
trophy คำนาม	/ˈtɹoʊfi/	ถ้วย, ถ้วยรางวัล
sunshine คำนาม	/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/	แดด, แสงอาทิตย์
migration คำนาม	/maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/	อพยพ, การอพยพ
employ คำกริยา	/ɪmˈplɔɪ/	จ้าง
neighbour คำนาม	/ˈneɪbɚ/	เพื่อนบ้าน

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
go out คำกริยา	ออก, ออกไป
come back คำกริยา	กลับมา
take off คำกริยา	ถอด

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

You know, why weren't the fire doors installed properly?
You're not going to get them to hear anymore.
I think they're really quite dangerous comments.
That's about it from me.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	that's been looking · has been campaigning
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	has paid · has been designed · has found
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	can be done · has been designed · was switched
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	election, which was · someone who does

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 71 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, we're, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: thick /θɪk/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, accessibility /əkˌsɛs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: sewage /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/, tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/, disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/, tidal /ˈtaɪ.d(ə)l/, behalf /bɪˈhæf/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/, oversee /ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/, poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, solve /sɒlv/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cloud, tunnel, kidney เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 121026 BBC London, Evening News

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?