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Good evening to you from BBC London.
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Coming up, the Met submits its final prosecution files on the Grenfell Tower fire.
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20 organisations and 54 individuals could face criminal charges.
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We get reaction from survivors and bereaved families.
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It's taken far too long but for those who see it as justice i'm happy
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that it's come to this we'll be live in north kensington also tonight
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we return to the leaseholders without hot water
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and heating for six months now told they could lose their
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homes over disputed service charges plus it's not every day you
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meet a paralympian why it was a p lesson with a difference for these london school children
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And from gold beetles to Darwin's finds, the 70 million museum artefacts going online.
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Hello and a very warm welcome to the programme.
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No family should have to fight this hard for this long for justice.
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The words of some of the Grenfell survivors and bereaved families.
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It's after the Metropolitan Police submitted its final prosecution files on the Grenfell Tower fire, describing it as a milestone moment.
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20 companies and 54 individuals could face criminal charges,
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including corporate manslaughter and misconduct in public office over what happened that fateful summer night.
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Alice Bandar Krabi reminds us of how long it's taken to get to this point.
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It's the 14th of June 2017 and fire breaks out on the fourth floor of Grenfell Tower.
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72 people lose their lives.
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The following day, the government announces a public inquiry.
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Three months later, shortly after the beginning of that public inquiry,
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the Met Police expands its investigation to consider corporate manslaughter and gross negligence manslaughter.
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And for the next seven years,
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between 2017 and 2024, police conduct what they describe as one of the largest criminal investigations in UK history,
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examining the roles of companies, individuals and public bodies.
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On the 4th of September 2024, the Public Enquiry's final report finds the fire was avoidable
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and sets out how a chain of failures across government and the private sector led to the disaster.
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On the 19th of May of this year, we learn that 57 individuals and 20 organisations are put under investigation as suspects.
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And today, the 30th of September, the Met says they've submitted the remaining evidence files to the Crown Prosecution Service,
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seeking an array of charges against 54 individuals and 20 companies, including corporate manslaughter, gross negligence manslaughter,
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health and safety offences, fraud and fraud -related offences and misconduct in public office.
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The CPS will have to decide whether there is a realistic prospect of conviction, as well as considering whether bringing charges is in the public
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interest it says the decisions would be made before the 14th of june 2027
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which will be the 10th anniversary of the disaster alice bandukravi bbc london
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as we see there it's been a long campaign for justice
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for families of those who died the survivors who escaped the fire
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and the local community well let's join asad now in north Kensington this evening.
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Asad.
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Riz, this is the first time I've been in front of the Grenfell Memorial Wall
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and not been in the shadow of the Grenfell Tower itself.
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It shows how quickly it's been dismantled brick by brick.
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I can't even see the top of where they are or where they've got to from where I'm standing.
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And I could give you lots of numbers and statistics to do with the tower, to do with the fire.
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But as far as local people are concerned, there are only two numbers that matter.
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That's one of them, 72, the number of people who died on that terrible night.
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The other number that matters is 3 ,395.
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That's the number of days
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which have passed since the fire until the Metropolitan Police have handed in
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and submitted their file of evidence to the Crown Prosecution Service.
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Now, the CPS says they're going to examine all that evidence
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and they hope to report back with a decision before the 10th anniversary of the fire
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which will be in the summer of next year
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but this is a really significant day for people of the
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area for families affected for those whose lives changed after the 14th of june 2017 as aisha Bakshi reports.
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Grenfell Tower may be disappearing out of sight, but here in North Kensington it will never be out of mind.
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72 people died as a result of the devastating fire over nine years ago.
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Whole families were wiped out in one night.
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Among the victims were 18 children.
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Young architects Marco Gottardi and Gloria Trevasan lived on the top floor of the high -rise building.
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Marco's parents in Italy say the wait for justice is exhausting.
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I'm tired of waiting for justice for our kids.
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It should be their right to have justice after all this time, because almost 10 years is too much, not knowing who should pay for the mistakes of this disaster.
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Now the Met Police in London have sent all their investigation case files to the Crown Prosecution Service.
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54 individuals and 20 companies are suspects.
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The potential charges include fraud, misconduct in public office, health and safety offences and corporate manslaughter.
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Emma O 'Connor is a survivor of the fire and says the victims must not be forgotten in the criminal process.
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As we approach the 10 -year anniversary, there'll be nothing left, just memories,
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holding our loved ones in our hearts forever and remembering the good times and still waiting for what they say is justice.
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So far we know the government's own housing department has said
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it has been referred to the CPS over a potential breach of the Health and Safety at Work Act.
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And the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea has said it has been referred over three offences regarding health and safety, fire safety and corporate manslaughter.
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With all the files now with the CPS, the Met say they're planning for any potential court proceedings.
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Grenfell Tower will not be standing when that happens so the police are building a replica.
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Joe Powell is the local MP.
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I think it was a really difficult decision.
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At some point a minister would have to have taken that decision because the tower could not have stayed where it was.
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I'm really committed to making sure that we keep Grenfell in the public eye, that we keep bringing up in parliament, that we make sure that ministers
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and the judiciary prioritise whatever charges come out of this so
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that we're not waiting years and years more for a day in court.
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As for families such as Marco Guttadis, they have no choice but to hope justice will eventually be served.
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All this time waiting has a massive impact on us.
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It's very hard to move forward, but I've convinced myself it's necessary to suffer a little bit longer so we can eventually arrive to justice.
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It will now be up to the Crown Prosecution Service to decide if charges should be brought,
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while bereaved survivors and local people continue their wait for justice and accountability.
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Well, Aisha Bakshar joins me now.
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And, Aisha, this is yet a significant day, but another difficult day for the families.
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Absolutely, Asad.
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Families have been waiting so long, as you saw in my report, and they must continue their wait.
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And we don't know, do we, when these charging decisions will be made we've been told potentially before the 10th anniversary
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and people are still asking why have there been
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so many delays why was the public inquiry put ahead of
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the criminal investigation why is the tower being brought down um
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but it's clear that this has ripped this community apart ripped families apart
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and everywhere you go there is just one word that is on graffiti on walls said by clergy,
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young and old, and that is their demand for justice.
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Today we have taken that step closer to getting to justice, but the wait must continue.
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Aisha, thanks very much for that.
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Well, as you may have seen, and Aisha's reported a bit earlier, the Metropolitan Police has started to make a replica of a section of the Grenfell Tower.
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That's in case there are prosecutions
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and jurors of any future case might need to have a look to see what it was like.
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It's another wait and see from now on, but nevertheless, a significant day forward today for many families who have been waiting for a result.
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Back to you, Riz.
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Indeed.
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Asad, thank you.
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And to Aisha as well.
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And that is our top story this evening.
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Plenty more to come, though, including...
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I'll be meeting some of our top Paralympians who are doing their bit to ensure greater inclusivity in PE lessons.
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Next, to a group of leaseholders in Croydon who, when we last met them, had no hot water or heating.
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for more than six months and say they were caught up in layers of bureaucracy over who should pay to fix it.
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Well, now they say they've been told they could lose their homes
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if they don't pay a lump sum in service charges within a day for breach of their lease.
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Our work and money correspondent, Megan Owen, has the story.
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George and his wife have spent over six months washing out of a bucket.
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Their gas supply, along with 64 other flats in Croydon, was switched off in March to stop serious leaks.
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As we previously reported, residents have been stuck in limbo
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because the original developer went into liquidation
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and the companies involved have been unable to agree on who should pay for the repairs.
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Having no hot water means we basically live with kettles and a big tub that we have in the bath.
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But a week after our report, at least 19 private leaseholders in one block, received an email claiming they were in breach of lease for not paying their service charge
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and should pay the annual amount totalling thousands in one go, despite having an agreement to pay monthly and a debt collection fee of £1 ,000.
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They were given less than a day to pay or risk losing their homes.
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We're not of the understanding that we're all in breach of lease.
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We've just been paying our service charge monthly, as we agreed with the managing agents.
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And out of nowhere, the freeholders just took over on recovering service charge and demanded it all in one go.
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The freeholder is now pursuing legal action against companies it believes are linked to the original developer.
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George thinks the additional charges could be intended to help pay for legal costs.
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It's kind of speculating because we don't know exactly, but the legal avenues they're pursuing are probably quite costly,
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so they're trying to recover funds as quickly as they can and effectively scaring people into paying £1 ,000 extra,
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which we don't think they have any legal right to do.
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But repossessing a property is a legal process which takes time.
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Anyone faced with
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that sort of charge should immediately challenge it you can do it online at the first tier tribunal
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and you can challenge that aspect of the service charge.
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It may be there are other aspects of the service charges
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which you can challenge anyway because they aren't getting proper water supplies and heating supplies, I'm told.
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The BBC contacted Grangeford, which represents the freeholder Ground Invest 101, several times, but it didn't respond.
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The managing agent Warwick Estates said it was not part of the decision -making process, but said neither it nor the freeholder was involved until after the construction work had been carried out.
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Meanwhile, residents are still without hot water and with the added fear of losing their homes.
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Megan Owen, BBC London.
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Let me bring you a roundup of some of the day's other news stories.
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The BBC understands one of the five men from London arrested
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near RAF Fairford in the early hours of Sunday morning had dialed 999 himself.
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The suspect called the police almost an hour before a farmer who saw the men in balaclavas.
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The men were detained on suspicion of explosives and later terrorism offences and had been released on bail with strict conditions.
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A man has been jailed for a minimum of 10 years
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for murdering a teenager whose death came 16 years after a violent assault in south -east London.
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Jordan Burton was sentenced at the Old Bailey after being convicted
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of the murder of Daniel Allwright who died in 2022 from
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post -traumatic epilepsy caused by a group attack in Lewisham 20 years ago.
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And High Street Bakery brand Greggs has announced plans to shut four of its factories, including its operation in Enfield, and cut 740 jobs.
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The chain said its retail shops would not be affected by the proposed changes.
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a man who lost his mum
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and brothers says there is not enough awareness about milas syndrome a genetic disease some people will be asymptomatic
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but others may develop muscle weakness deafness stroke -like episodes
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or seizures george o 'neill from surrey will carry the mutation
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but he doesn't know yet whether it will affect him
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while he begins testing to see what his future with his
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fiance may look like George hopes to spread awareness of the disease
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and hopes one day there will be a cure he's been
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speaking to Isabella holiday in the space of eight months I
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lost my oldest brother a genetic disease with no cure Milas syndrome runs through George's family
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and took the lives of his mum
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and two brothers we were pretty happy family you know always
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done things together pretty tight -knit as a 16 17 year old boy losing
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that sort of family instantly it's just like well it took a long time to sort of get over
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and deal with George was just sick years old when the condition unknowingly first appeared in his life.
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He found his oldest brother Mark having a seizure.
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Mark continued to suffer with seizures and stroke -like episodes for years.
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His mum cared for him full -time but eventually he died.
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It wasn't much later that his mum also lost her life to the condition.
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Specifically after the funeral, you know, she became extremely unwell, she wasn't eating, she became very weak in herself and then she went into hospital.
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I think the turnaround round time was about seven, eight months.
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Six years later, George came home from a holiday to find out that his other brother, Liam, had also died from the same disease.
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By that time, he'd lost three of his closest family members to a mitochondrial condition he knew little about.
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And while two of George's brothers were severely affected, he's now beginning testing to find out what his future with his fiancée Mia will look like.
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I didn't know it was hereditary.
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So the fact that I now know I have a form of it, I don't know
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which form from what i've seen throughout my life i've seen it be a slow progression
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but then also an extremely aggressive progression george now waits for test results
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and he hopes sharing his story will mean more people know
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about milas syndrome i would hope to make them feel
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that i'm doing right by them making sure
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that not only their story is aware but the actual condition
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that you know affected us as a family but then i think
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that they would be happy that i'm doing this george Joe Neill speaking there.
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Now, look at what's on the BBC News app in Essex, how drones are being used by engineers and surveyors to pinpoint road defects and hazards.
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Work continues to fix a burst main in Surrey after properties were left without water on Monday.
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And over in Hertfordshire, find out why new street signs are dividing opinion in Hemel, Hempstead.
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For those and other local stories, just head over to the BBC News app, of course.
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Now, it is not every day you get to meet a Paralympic gold medallist.
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This is Nina Sparks from High Wycombe, who became Britain's first -ever female winter Paralympic snowboarder earlier this year.
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And today, children from four London schools had the chance to meet her.
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She was among a host of athletes in the capital to
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help more children with disabilities get the chance to regularly take part in sport.
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Here's Chris Slegg.
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Fun and games for all.
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That was the message at the launch of Equal Play PE today,
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as some of the country's top Paralympians led the call for greater inclusivity in school sport.
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Among them, Nina Sparks, the first woman ever to represent Great Britain in snowboarding at the Winter Paralympics.
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Every kid that's got a disability that isn't currently finding PE to be accessible
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and inclusive actually feels that they can take part in PE
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and also that teachers and teaching assistants and those people
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that work in schools can actually feel able to suitably include
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the kids Matt Bush has never let anything stand in the
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way of his love for sport at the Paris Paralympics he
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won taekwondo gold he's grateful his school always included him from
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my primary school my head teacher he got me involved in
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every sport there was no barrier there was no thinking will
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he be able to do it won't he be able to
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do it he just chucked me straight in i think i was very fortunate with my teachers
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but i don't think it's indicative of the whole of the
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uk paralympics gb has launched equal play pe on the back of research from the activity alliance
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which shows just one in four disabled children regularly takes part
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in pe lessons the aim is to ensure more children get the chance to experience the joy of sports
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and perhaps even discover some future Paralympians.
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The scheme involves the donation of equipment and guides to help PE teachers but Paralympics GB is also calling for greater change.
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We're asking government really to think about the curriculum what's in
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the curriculum to really think about inclusive PE being fundamental to
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that and for PE to be an important part of the day.
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Your love for sport took you all the way to the top.
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I've got to ask you, what did it feel like to become the first woman ever to compete in snowboarding for Great Britain at the Paralympics?
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I mean, I still got goosebumps when you said that.
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It still hasn't sunk in.
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I'm just here living my own life, loving what I'm doing, but I am inspiring kids, and that's just mind -blowing to me.
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I can't comprehend that that has actually happened, so it's so cool to see.
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Inspiration and inclusivity.
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With luck, a recipe for future success.
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Chris Sleg, BBC London.
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Now, many enjoy visiting London's museums to explore the wonders of the natural world.
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But what if you could discover millions of ancient animals, plants and rocks, all from the comfort of your own home?
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That's the idea behind a huge new digital museum which brings together specimens from many different collections.
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Palab Ghosh has been finding out more.
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These giant beetles are part of a vast collection at the Natural History Museum in London.
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some iridescent others seemingly gold -plated astonishing colors
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and all sizes a record of nature's beauty
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and along with many other collections from across the UK a
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hidden scientific treasure trove these beetles are among 70 million different specimens of plants animals rocks
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and fossils that will be scanned into the new database it'll be available to the public
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and scientists who'll be able to compare and contrast how they've changed over the entire history of the planet.
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This will enable them to develop better models for climate change, biodiversity, food security and answer basic scientific questions.
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In short, it'll supercharge research into the natural world.
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Vince is photographing not just the beetle but also the tiny handwritten labels.
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Ancient scientific knowledge
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that had been locked away for decades even centuries now available to everyone at the touch of a button
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because natural history collections have
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that very long catalog of change you can see what's happened before
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and you can then start to predict what's going to happen next
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so if you want to understand what's happening in terms of biodiversity loss
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or what kind of interventions you might want to make to reduce
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that loss you need much more accurate models that we presently have
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and data in these collections is unlocking that and it's not just animals
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that are part of the story these beautiful press plants are from the 18th 19th
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and 20th century each one of them a snapshot frozen in time not just of the plants themselves
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but the environment they existed in these
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and millions of others in collections across the uk can also
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tell us about how the environment would change in the future
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we've got over 18 million records collected here from over 295
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natural science collections the team is building an online database not just of pictures
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but important historic and scientific information what we're able to do now is to be able to connect
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and analyze that information at a scale that's been unprecedented
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which will really accelerate research into some of the most critical and urgent questions that we're facing for the planet,
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things like infectious disease, biodiversity loss and climate change.
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The scientists believe that the natural treasures of the past will help us preserve the planet for generations in the future.
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Palabaraj.
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Time for the weather now with Kate and a muggy end to September.
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It's been really very humid for the last couple of days.
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In fact, last night, good evening, temperatures didn't drop in St James' Park below 20 Celsius, so really very warm.
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It is getting slightly fresher, not a huge amount, but slightly fresher.
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Now, this is what's happening, low pressure, driving this cold front through.
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That was where we had the cloud and rain earlier.
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Behind it, high pressure is building through tomorrow and slightly cooler air.
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So today, temperatures got up to just shy of 25 Celsius, 24 .8 at St. James' Park.
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This was earlier on this morning, though.
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We had a lot of cloud.
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There was even a little bit of rain as that cold front started to move through.
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But then this afternoon, blue sky, sunshine, and that's when the temperature rose just a little higher, bearing in mind it was 20 degrees as we started the day.
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Now, overnight tonight, that fresher air is with us.
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So we've got some clearer spells, a bit of patchy clouds to start with.
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There is a possibility of maybe one or two showers, but they will clear away eastwards.
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Minimum temperature now.
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It still looks quite warm between 12 and 15, but if you think last night it was 20 Celsius, it is a little bit cooler, certainly a little fresher feeling.
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So for tomorrow morning, it's a bright start.
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We've got plenty of sunshine around on Thursday, perhaps a little bit of high cloud turning that sunshine a little bit hazy.
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But temperatures tomorrow, cooler than today, a little bit fresher still, 21 Celsius, the maximum.
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Now, further through the week, nothing really changes, actually.
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That high pressure still with us, it does start to drift.
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But we're not really seeing much evidence of those fronts heading towards the southeast.
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So at the moment, it is looking largely dry and largely fine.
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Now, this is Friday.
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You can see blue sky, sunshine, a little bit of patchy cloud here and there, especially into the afternoon.
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But like I say, it's staying dry and temperatures on Friday, similar wind reasonably light, 21 Celsius once again.
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Of course, we're in October by now.
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Tomorrow, of course, being the 1st of October.
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Generally, we've got settled conditions.
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You can see there is lots of dry with still no significant rain and temperatures widely staying in the low 20s, Riz.
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OK, Kate, thanks very much. And that is it.
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More stories on our Instagram.
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And if you or someone you know has had their phone stolen, check out Can London Stop the Phone Snatchers on the BBC London YouTube channel.
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From me and the team, thanks very much for watching and do enjoy your evening.
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Bye -bye.
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Thank you.
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วิดีโอนี้มี 303 ประโยค และ 4040 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 25:42 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 157 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (คำนาม) — เมฆ. A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
- sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ (คำนาม) — แดด, แสงอาทิตย์. The direct rays, light or warmth of the sun.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ (คำนาม) — ภัยพิบัติ. An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent…
- fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/ (คำนาม) — การฉ้อโกง, การโกง. The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.
- submit /səbˈmɪt/ (คำกริยา) — ยอมแพ้, ยอม. To yield or give way to another.
- syndrome /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ (คำนาม) — กลุ่มอาการ. A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.
- suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (คำกริยา) — ตรำ. To undergo hardship.
- awareness /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ (คำนาม) — ความตระหนัก. The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer.
- discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (คำกริยา) — ค้นพบ. To find or learn something for the first time.
- cure /kjɔː/ (คำกริยา) — รักษา, เยียวยา. To restore to health.
- database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ (คำนาม) — ฐานข้อมูล. A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.
- brick /ˈbɹɪk/ (คำนาม) — อิฐ. A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
- disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ (คำนาม) — ความพิการ. A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability.
- curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ (คำนาม) — หลักสูตร. The set of courses, coursework, and content offered at a school or university.
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- carry out /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ (คำกริยา) — กระทำ. To hold while moving it out.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 61 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, we're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: bath /bɑːθ/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/, seizure /ˈsi.ʒɚ/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cloud, sunshine, lesson เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have been waiting · We've just been paying · has been finding |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | they've submitted · it's been · I've been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are put · would be made · been dismantled |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | those who see · those who died · people who died |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ