シャドーイング練習: 15 Important English Phrasal Verbs - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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English speakers never say, I need to review my grammar or let's conclude this meeting.
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English speakers never say, I need to review my grammar or let's conclude this meeting.
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Have you noticed that they're using words like,
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I need to brush up on my English grammar or let's wrap up this meeting?
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That's because native English speakers use phrasal verbs like the 15 that I'll teach you in today's lesson.
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The phrasal verbs in today's lesson are some of the most important
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and some natural ones that you can easily add to your advanced English vocabulary.
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If you want to learn more about this list and more with me,
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Kayla, your teacher, make sure to visit my website,
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EnglishWithKayla.com, or it will be linked below.
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Now, let's get started with the lesson.
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The first phrasal verb in today's lesson is to brush up on.
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If you are going to brush up on something,
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that something is either a skill that you've practiced before or some knowledge that you need to review.
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Native English speakers use this phrasal verb because it's really casual.
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It's almost like slang, but it just is easy to use.
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And it's fun to say when you're talking about reviewing something.
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This phrasal verb is really used commonly to talk about practicing languages.
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Again, maybe you visited Mexico many,
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many years ago with your family and you spoke Spanish on the trip,
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but you need to brush up on your Spanish because you haven't used it since.
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So it means you need to start to remember it and start to practice it.
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And brush up on that Spanish.
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If you haven't interviewed for a job in a very long time,
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you may want to brush up on your interview skills.
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This would be like practicing questions or reading about,
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you know, the best ways to answer questions in a job interview,
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whatever it might be, or even just polishing up your resume so it looks good.
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So brush up on means to review or to practice something that you've done before.
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Read some books, brush up on your history.
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Another phrasal verb that goes right along with this one is to pick up a skill.
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So if you pick up a skill,
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it means you gradually learn it over time, sometimes not super intentionally.
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So again, going back to languages,
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if you went on a trip and you stayed with people who spoke French,
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maybe you started to pick up French.
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You weren't going to a language class you weren't intentionally trying to learn it,
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but you were around people that spoke French so much that you started to pick it up,
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started to learn it little by little gradually.
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You pick up some social skills.
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The reason why this phrasal verb is used so commonly with language is
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because the way that we usually learn language is not in a really formal setting.
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And when we say we're going to pick up a skill or a hobby or whatever it might be,
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it means not in a super formal setting
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so maybe you're starting to pick up knitting
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that means you're just trying it out for the first time you know maybe you've been watching your grandma
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and you're going to try to make something yourself
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sammy couldn't pick up any new skills at all or
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if you pick up piano it means you didn't go to
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official formal piano lessons with a teacher maybe you just listen to songs
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or watch youtube videos and gradually naturally over time you started to pick up piano skills
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and get good at playing it
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so where'd you pick up the tracking skills kate the phrasal verb catch up
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so this one is used in two different contexts first it
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means you need to either try to reach the same level as someone
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when it comes to like a skill or whatever it might be
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or if someone's running ahead of you
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and you're trying to get to the same point as them
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at the same speed you say i need to catch up to them
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it could be running or walking or whatever mode of transportation there another way
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that we use catch up is when you're going to talk with an old friend
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or a colleague and you're trying to you know have the same knowledge
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or you're trying to tell them about your life
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so they know what's going on in your life up to
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date i'll catch you this phrasal verb is really useful in social
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and word conversations that's why native speakers will be using it a lot
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when you're speaking english with them just catch up let's say you're in college
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or in school and you miss class a couple times in a row,
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you're going to need to catch up.
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So either you're going to need to go talk to your teacher
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or review the lecture notes
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or talk with a classmate just to get you to the
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point where the rest of the classes you need to catch up.
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Or we often say i'm going to have coffee with an old friend
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and we're going to catch up
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that means just update each other on what's going on in
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our lives we'll catch up with you the next phrasal verb
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i would say is more commonly used in professional places
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but you can use it in your everyday life as well the phrasal verb is to follow up
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so when you follow up with something
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or with someone it means you're taking another action
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or having another conversation after something had already happened
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so in the business place if you talk to a potential client
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and you think you're going to make a sale with them
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but they you know they didn't buy from you originally you
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might say i'm going to follow up with you later
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and see how you feel this just means i'm going to call you again
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and talk about the same conversation i'll follow up with you later
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or
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if you need to check in with someone after already having
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a meeting with them just to see how they're feeling about something
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or
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if they understand it you might say i'm going to send
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you a follow-up email this is a really common way to
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use this phrasal verb as well sure top of next week
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is good i'll follow up with an email let's talk about what native english speakers mean
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when they say they're going to sort out something a lot of times
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when we're talking about sorting out we say sorting out a problem or sorting out a situation
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you're kind of implying that there is a problem
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or something has gone wrong and you need to figure out what happened
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and try to come up with a solution or a plan
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sometimes if you have a scheduling issue whether it's in your personal life
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or professional life you scheduled two things at the same time
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or you were scheduled for an appointment at the same time
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as someone else you might say we need to sort this out
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so
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that just means we need to figure out how we're going to get everything done even though we made a mistake
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originally we need to sort out the problem we'll get
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that sorted out or if there's a minor problem
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while you're trying to do something with a plan
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and you want to reassure someone
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that you can get it solved later you can say don't worry we'll sort it all out later
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that means it won't be a problem we can stop
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and think about it at a different time this is a
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really common way to use this phrasal verb as well to
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sort it out we sort it out later a really common
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phrasal verb for investigations i I think of like going to the doctor
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and they're trying to figure out what's wrong with you is to rule out.
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So when we say that we're going to rule out something,
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it means we're going to eliminate it as a possibility.
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Oftentimes, if you go to the doctor and you have a really sore throat,
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they will say we're going to do a strep test.
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And if it comes back negative,
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we can rule that out and figure out if it's a different problem.
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So
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that means they're going to do a test to try to
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eliminate a solution to rule out cancer oftentimes too you can use this in your decisions
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and it could be something as simple as where are we going to eat tonight well let's call
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and see who's open that will rule out our options this means
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that we'll eliminate the options that are not possible maybe it's a little later
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so some of the restaurant options might be closed
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so you're ruling those out you're putting them aside
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because you can't even use them so it will make your decision easier
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if you rule out options that aren't available or they're not really realistic
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i guess that rules out the federal reserve maybe you're deciding where you want to go to college
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or university
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and you might say i don't want to rule out any
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options until i look at the finances the pricing on each of the colleges
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so that means you want to keep your options open you don't want to rule out
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or eliminate any choices well i guess
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that rules out miss lonely hearts one thing that's important in life is to be consistent
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if you want to achieve your goals
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or you have any plans to get things done
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so a really great phrasal verb
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that english speakers use all the time to talk about this
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is stick to we need to stick to the plan
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or i need to stick to my routine this means just doing something consistently and not deviating or going away from it.
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For me, I love to stick to a routine.
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I like to go to bed at the same time every night and wake up every morning at the same time.
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Otherwise, I sleep in, I don't get as much done,
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or if I stay up too late,
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then I'm tired the next day.
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So I really try to stick to my routine or do it consistently every day.
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Stick to the list.
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A lot of people, when they are trying to lose weight
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or trying to improve their health even they need to stick to their diet
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and their workout plan if they deviate then they might stop doing it entirely
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so that means they have to do it consistently and
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if you know you've read james clear's book you know
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that you can't skip a habit two days in a row you can skip it once
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but don't do it two days in a row stick to
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the basics stick to the basics stick to the basics sometimes
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if you come up with a plan maybe it's at work
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or maybe it's just for a day in your personal life with your friend you're going to see a movie
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and then go to dinner at a different place you have it all planned out
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and then someone says well should we do this instead
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and you think no we already planned it out like we should stay with what we're doing you should say
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we're just going to stick with the original plan.
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Stick with the original plan or stick to the original plan.
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You can say this phrasal verb with either stick to or stick with.
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Stick to the plan.
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Speaking of habits, a lot of people are trying to develop a habit to cut down on certain things.
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Let's talk about it.
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Maybe you're trying to cut down on your spending.
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You're trying to reduce the amount of money you spend.
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Or maybe you're trying to cut down on sweets
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so you're not drinking pop
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or eating dessert you're trying to reduce the amount of sweet food
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or sugary food that you eat so this phrasal verb it's super natural especially
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when we're talking about eliminating
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or just reducing these bad things in our life you'll cut down on the drinking many people
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that i know are trying to cut down on their screen time
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and they're trying to improve their reading habits so you can see
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that this phrasal verb is used a lot of times
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when we're talking about health or habits
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or healthy habits both of them this is
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when it's most frequently used to cut down on bad things
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cuts down on the number of incidents after you make a decision
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or after you solve a problem
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or go through you know a hard period in your life you might say
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that now it's time to just move forward this phrasal verb it's really optimistic
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it's really positive it's saying you know we had this hard thing happen
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or we had this problem now
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that we've solved it we're just going to keep going
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and we're almost going to act like nothing has happened we're
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going to try to keep going positively forward we just say let's move forward now
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that we've figured out the problem can we move forward maybe
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you're talking to your friend after they had a tough breakup
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or maybe they lost their job or something
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and they've been recovering for a while and now you tell them it's time to just move forward with your life.
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Do something positive.
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So that's how we use this phrasal verb.
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We can use it in a really dramatic way or just simply
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if we plan out what we're going to do with our group at work for a project
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or just solving a minor problem we can say okay now that we've got that sorted out we can move forward.
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So there's two phrasal verbs used in action for you there.
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Let's move forward together.
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One thing that I hear a lot of older parents say is
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that someday you'll look back on the years
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that your kids were really young
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and you wish you could go back even though those years are difficult
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and challenging just because kids require so much care at a young age.
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So the phrasal verb here is to look back on.
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So this is when we're thinking about or talking about things in the past.
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a lot of times we can look back on things
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and think positively about them like our kids being young
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or we look back on our own childhood
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and we like how things went
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but sometimes we can reflect in a way where we would change things many years ago
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so I look back on when I was in college
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and I wish I would have just studied more I wish
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I would have networked more meaning you know gone out
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and met people
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that could help you in your professional life whatever it might be you're looking back on things fondly
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or you know positively or you're looking back on things
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and you're wishing that you could change your own behavior look back on this
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and laugh so this phrasal verb to look back on something some sort of memory
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or time period in your life it's used a lot
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when we're you know reflecting on things
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or we're trying to think about what would we would do differently or what went really well.
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Linda, look back on this night and be very sorry.
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A really important phrasal verb in English that you should know is to point out something.
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A lot of times we talk about pointing out a mistake.
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This means you're drawing attention to it.
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You're letting someone know that there's a mistake,
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whether you're reading something that they wrote or you're looking at,
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you know, something that they designed, whatever it might be.
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You just want to let them know if you're pointing it out.
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I'd be pointing out Constellation.
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You can point out something really positive that someone has done,
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especially if you're a leader or boss of a group.
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So maybe in your workplace,
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your manager might say, I want to point out your really great work on this report.
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This means that you're just highlighting it.
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You're letting everyone else know that you had great work.
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So you can point out mistakes,
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which is really common, Or you can point out something positive or just something that someone would not have noticed.
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Like, oh, I just wanted to point out that really cool bird over there.
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Which, you know, if you're a bird person, you might do.
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Okay, just pointing it out.
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To come across as.
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This is an interesting phrasal verb.
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It means you're seeming or appearing to be something or to be like something.
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So I don't want to come across as rude,
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but I just need to let you know that whatever it might be
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so this is just used to say like i don't want to appear rude
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because i'm not really rude come across as too cool
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and likable or you might tell people i might come across as confident
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but i'm actually really worried about what people think of me
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so this means you know i appear to be confident
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but in reality i'm not i come across as a hypocrite
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this phrasal verb is mainly used to just talk about how
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you are appearing to other people socially that's why we commonly
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use this phrasal of work say like oh they came across as really rude
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or they came across as really cold this means kind of closed off
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and not very friendly or you could say they came across as friendly
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but they left pretty quick so I'm not sure
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if they were having fun you come across as uneducated to wind down this phrasal verb means to relax
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or just to you know find calmness after something stressful
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or a lot of work a lot of people say
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that they need to wind down at night
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so they can't just go into their bedroom lie down
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and fall asleep immediately they neither need to they either need to watch tv
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or they need to wind down by reading that's just means a relaxing time winding down
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or all vinyl reunion weekend points i class of 86 oftentimes people talk about winding down in the evening
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because you're going from being really active
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and working really hard to having to get into that sleep period
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so there's that in-between time that we talk about winding down
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if kids are really hyped up we say okay it's time
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to wind down now let's read a book let's cuddle let's lay down
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whose career is winding down and let's go back to
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that phrasal verb that we talked about the very beginning of this lesson to wrap up
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when you say that you're going to wrap up something it just means you're going to conclude it
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or you're going to finish it you're going to do a quick summary and then you're going to end it.
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But don't worry, I'm not going to wrap up or finish this lesson yet.
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We still have one more phrasal verb.
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Now look, wrap up whatever you need to wrap up down here.
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I promise I won't drag on.
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Do you know this phrasal verb?
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If we say that someone is dragging on,
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it just means that they go on talking longer than it is expected and it's getting kind of boring.
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Or if you say this day is dragging on,
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again, it's like it's taking a really long time.
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It's very boring it's used in a negative way.
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If someone's dragging on.
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It could drag on for quite a while.
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If something feels endless, you might say it's dragging on.
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For me, it feels like winter is dragging on and I just want it to be spring.
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So it just means like it feels very long.
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It feels like it's not actually going to have an end.
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It's just this new case looks like it's going to drag on into next year.
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If you want to start sounding more natural in English,
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make sure you're using phrasal verbs in your everyday vocabulary.
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Use this list that we learned today.
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And if you want to learn more about this list and really master it,
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make sure to visit EnglishWithKayla.com and I'll teach more about these phrasal verbs and many other phrasal verbs there.
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I'll see you guys in the next lesson.
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Thanks again for watching.
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Goodbye.
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文脈と背景
この動画では、ネイティブの英語スピーカーが日常的に使用する重要なフレーズ動詞について説明されています。特に、文法を復習することや会議を締めくくる際の言い回しとして、よりカジュアルで自然な表現が求められます。このレッスンでは、英語の表現力を向上させたい学習者にとって、役立つフレーズが紹介されます。英語スピーキング練習の一環として、動画の内容を通じて、発音やリズムを身につけることができるのが魅力です。
日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ
- brush up on - 復習する
- wrap up - 終了する
- pick up - 徐々に習得する
- practice a skill - スキルを練習する
- polish up - 磨きをかける
これらのフレーズは、シンプルで使いやすく、日常会話で非常に役立ちます。特に、語学の練習をする際に使うことが多いため、shadow speech や shadowspeak のような手法で演習を行うことで、英語の理解を深められます。
ステップバイステップ・シャドーイングガイド
動画のフレーズを使ってシャドーイング練習を行う際には、以下の手順を試してみてください：
- まず、動画を観て、スクリプトを読みながら内容を理解します。
- フレーズを一度聞いた後、発音やイントネーションに注意を払いながら、自分でも声に出してみます。これは英語スピーキング練習に非常に効果的です。
- 繰り返し練習を行い、少しずつ間隔を空けて言えるようにします。特に、YouTubeで英語学習をすることで、視聴覚からの学習効果を高められます。
- 最後に、他のフレーズと組み合わせて文章を作成し、自分自身のオリジナルの表現を増やしていきます。
これにより、語彙を拡大し、実際の会話で自信を持って使えるようになります。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。