Shadowing Practice: 15 Important English Phrasal Verbs - Learn English Speaking with Video

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308 משפטים

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English speakers never say, I need to review my grammar or let's conclude this meeting.

Have you noticed that they're using words like,

I need to brush up on my English grammar or let's wrap up this meeting?

That's because native English speakers use phrasal verbs like the 15 that I'll teach you in today's lesson.

The phrasal verbs in today's lesson are some of the most important

and some natural ones that you can easily add to your advanced English vocabulary.

If you want to learn more about this list and more with me,

Kayla, your teacher, make sure to visit my website,

EnglishWithKayla.com, or it will be linked below.

Now, let's get started with the lesson.

The first phrasal verb in today's lesson is to brush up on.

If you are going to brush up on something,

that something is either a skill that you've practiced before or some knowledge that you need to review.

Native English speakers use this phrasal verb because it's really casual.

It's almost like slang, but it just is easy to use.

And it's fun to say when you're talking about reviewing something.

This phrasal verb is really used commonly to talk about practicing languages.

Again, maybe you visited Mexico many,

many years ago with your family and you spoke Spanish on the trip,

but you need to brush up on your Spanish because you haven't used it since.

So it means you need to start to remember it and start to practice it.

And brush up on that Spanish.

If you haven't interviewed for a job in a very long time,

you may want to brush up on your interview skills.

This would be like practicing questions or reading about,

you know, the best ways to answer questions in a job interview,

whatever it might be, or even just polishing up your resume so it looks good.

So brush up on means to review or to practice something that you've done before.

Read some books, brush up on your history.

Another phrasal verb that goes right along with this one is to pick up a skill.

So if you pick up a skill,

it means you gradually learn it over time, sometimes not super intentionally.

So again, going back to languages,

if you went on a trip and you stayed with people who spoke French,

maybe you started to pick up French.

You weren't going to a language class you weren't intentionally trying to learn it,

but you were around people that spoke French so much that you started to pick it up,

started to learn it little by little gradually.

You pick up some social skills.

The reason why this phrasal verb is used so commonly with language is

because the way that we usually learn language is not in a really formal setting.

And when we say we're going to pick up a skill or a hobby or whatever it might be,

it means not in a super formal setting

so maybe you're starting to pick up knitting

that means you're just trying it out for the first time you know maybe you've been watching your grandma

and you're going to try to make something yourself

sammy couldn't pick up any new skills at all or

if you pick up piano it means you didn't go to

official formal piano lessons with a teacher maybe you just listen to songs

or watch youtube videos and gradually naturally over time you started to pick up piano skills

and get good at playing it

so where'd you pick up the tracking skills kate the phrasal verb catch up

so this one is used in two different contexts first it

means you need to either try to reach the same level as someone

when it comes to like a skill or whatever it might be

or if someone's running ahead of you

and you're trying to get to the same point as them

at the same speed you say i need to catch up to them

it could be running or walking or whatever mode of transportation there another way

that we use catch up is when you're going to talk with an old friend

or a colleague and you're trying to you know have the same knowledge

or you're trying to tell them about your life

so they know what's going on in your life up to

date i'll catch you this phrasal verb is really useful in social

and word conversations that's why native speakers will be using it a lot

when you're speaking english with them just catch up let's say you're in college

or in school and you miss class a couple times in a row,

you're going to need to catch up.

So either you're going to need to go talk to your teacher

or review the lecture notes

or talk with a classmate just to get you to the

point where the rest of the classes you need to catch up.

Or we often say i'm going to have coffee with an old friend

and we're going to catch up

that means just update each other on what's going on in

our lives we'll catch up with you the next phrasal verb

i would say is more commonly used in professional places

but you can use it in your everyday life as well the phrasal verb is to follow up

so when you follow up with something

or with someone it means you're taking another action

or having another conversation after something had already happened

so in the business place if you talk to a potential client

and you think you're going to make a sale with them

but they you know they didn't buy from you originally you

might say i'm going to follow up with you later

and see how you feel this just means i'm going to call you again

and talk about the same conversation i'll follow up with you later

if you need to check in with someone after already having

a meeting with them just to see how they're feeling about something

if they understand it you might say i'm going to send

you a follow-up email this is a really common way to

use this phrasal verb as well sure top of next week

is good i'll follow up with an email let's talk about what native english speakers mean

when they say they're going to sort out something a lot of times

when we're talking about sorting out we say sorting out a problem or sorting out a situation

you're kind of implying that there is a problem

or something has gone wrong and you need to figure out what happened

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and try to come up with a solution or a plan

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sometimes if you have a scheduling issue whether it's in your personal life

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or professional life you scheduled two things at the same time

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or you were scheduled for an appointment at the same time

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as someone else you might say we need to sort this out

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that just means we need to figure out how we're going to get everything done even though we made a mistake

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originally we need to sort out the problem we'll get

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that sorted out or if there's a minor problem

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while you're trying to do something with a plan

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and you want to reassure someone

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that you can get it solved later you can say don't worry we'll sort it all out later

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that means it won't be a problem we can stop

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and think about it at a different time this is a

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really common way to use this phrasal verb as well to

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sort it out we sort it out later a really common

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phrasal verb for investigations i I think of like going to the doctor

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and they're trying to figure out what's wrong with you is to rule out.

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So when we say that we're going to rule out something,

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it means we're going to eliminate it as a possibility.

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Oftentimes, if you go to the doctor and you have a really sore throat,

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they will say we're going to do a strep test.

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And if it comes back negative,

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we can rule that out and figure out if it's a different problem.

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that means they're going to do a test to try to

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eliminate a solution to rule out cancer oftentimes too you can use this in your decisions

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and it could be something as simple as where are we going to eat tonight well let's call

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and see who's open that will rule out our options this means

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that we'll eliminate the options that are not possible maybe it's a little later

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so some of the restaurant options might be closed

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so you're ruling those out you're putting them aside

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because you can't even use them so it will make your decision easier

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if you rule out options that aren't available or they're not really realistic

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i guess that rules out the federal reserve maybe you're deciding where you want to go to college

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or university

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and you might say i don't want to rule out any

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options until i look at the finances the pricing on each of the colleges

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so that means you want to keep your options open you don't want to rule out

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or eliminate any choices well i guess

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that rules out miss lonely hearts one thing that's important in life is to be consistent

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if you want to achieve your goals

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or you have any plans to get things done

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so a really great phrasal verb

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that english speakers use all the time to talk about this

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is stick to we need to stick to the plan

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or i need to stick to my routine this means just doing something consistently and not deviating or going away from it.

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For me, I love to stick to a routine.

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I like to go to bed at the same time every night and wake up every morning at the same time.

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Otherwise, I sleep in, I don't get as much done,

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or if I stay up too late,

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then I'm tired the next day.

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So I really try to stick to my routine or do it consistently every day.

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Stick to the list.

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A lot of people, when they are trying to lose weight

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or trying to improve their health even they need to stick to their diet

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and their workout plan if they deviate then they might stop doing it entirely

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so that means they have to do it consistently and

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if you know you've read james clear's book you know

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that you can't skip a habit two days in a row you can skip it once

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but don't do it two days in a row stick to

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the basics stick to the basics stick to the basics sometimes

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if you come up with a plan maybe it's at work

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or maybe it's just for a day in your personal life with your friend you're going to see a movie

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and then go to dinner at a different place you have it all planned out

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and then someone says well should we do this instead

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and you think no we already planned it out like we should stay with what we're doing you should say

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we're just going to stick with the original plan.

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Stick with the original plan or stick to the original plan.

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You can say this phrasal verb with either stick to or stick with.

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Stick to the plan.

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Speaking of habits, a lot of people are trying to develop a habit to cut down on certain things.

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Let's talk about it.

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Maybe you're trying to cut down on your spending.

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You're trying to reduce the amount of money you spend.

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Or maybe you're trying to cut down on sweets

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so you're not drinking pop

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or eating dessert you're trying to reduce the amount of sweet food

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or sugary food that you eat so this phrasal verb it's super natural especially

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when we're talking about eliminating

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or just reducing these bad things in our life you'll cut down on the drinking many people

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that i know are trying to cut down on their screen time

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and they're trying to improve their reading habits so you can see

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that this phrasal verb is used a lot of times

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when we're talking about health or habits

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or healthy habits both of them this is

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when it's most frequently used to cut down on bad things

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cuts down on the number of incidents after you make a decision

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or after you solve a problem

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or go through you know a hard period in your life you might say

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that now it's time to just move forward this phrasal verb it's really optimistic

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it's really positive it's saying you know we had this hard thing happen

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or we had this problem now

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that we've solved it we're just going to keep going

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and we're almost going to act like nothing has happened we're

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going to try to keep going positively forward we just say let's move forward now

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that we've figured out the problem can we move forward maybe

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you're talking to your friend after they had a tough breakup

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or maybe they lost their job or something

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and they've been recovering for a while and now you tell them it's time to just move forward with your life.

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Do something positive.

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So that's how we use this phrasal verb.

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We can use it in a really dramatic way or just simply

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if we plan out what we're going to do with our group at work for a project

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or just solving a minor problem we can say okay now that we've got that sorted out we can move forward.

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So there's two phrasal verbs used in action for you there.

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Let's move forward together.

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One thing that I hear a lot of older parents say is

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that someday you'll look back on the years

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that your kids were really young

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and you wish you could go back even though those years are difficult

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and challenging just because kids require so much care at a young age.

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So the phrasal verb here is to look back on.

213

So this is when we're thinking about or talking about things in the past.

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a lot of times we can look back on things

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and think positively about them like our kids being young

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or we look back on our own childhood

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and we like how things went

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but sometimes we can reflect in a way where we would change things many years ago

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so I look back on when I was in college

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and I wish I would have just studied more I wish

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I would have networked more meaning you know gone out

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and met people

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that could help you in your professional life whatever it might be you're looking back on things fondly

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or you know positively or you're looking back on things

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and you're wishing that you could change your own behavior look back on this

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and laugh so this phrasal verb to look back on something some sort of memory

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or time period in your life it's used a lot

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when we're you know reflecting on things

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or we're trying to think about what would we would do differently or what went really well.

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Linda, look back on this night and be very sorry.

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A really important phrasal verb in English that you should know is to point out something.

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A lot of times we talk about pointing out a mistake.

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This means you're drawing attention to it.

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You're letting someone know that there's a mistake,

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whether you're reading something that they wrote or you're looking at,

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you know, something that they designed, whatever it might be.

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You just want to let them know if you're pointing it out.

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I'd be pointing out Constellation.

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You can point out something really positive that someone has done,

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especially if you're a leader or boss of a group.

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So maybe in your workplace,

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your manager might say, I want to point out your really great work on this report.

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This means that you're just highlighting it.

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You're letting everyone else know that you had great work.

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So you can point out mistakes,

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which is really common, Or you can point out something positive or just something that someone would not have noticed.

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Like, oh, I just wanted to point out that really cool bird over there.

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Which, you know, if you're a bird person, you might do.

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Okay, just pointing it out.

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To come across as.

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This is an interesting phrasal verb.

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It means you're seeming or appearing to be something or to be like something.

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So I don't want to come across as rude,

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but I just need to let you know that whatever it might be

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so this is just used to say like i don't want to appear rude

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because i'm not really rude come across as too cool

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and likable or you might tell people i might come across as confident

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but i'm actually really worried about what people think of me

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so this means you know i appear to be confident

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but in reality i'm not i come across as a hypocrite

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this phrasal verb is mainly used to just talk about how

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you are appearing to other people socially that's why we commonly

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use this phrasal of work say like oh they came across as really rude

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or they came across as really cold this means kind of closed off

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and not very friendly or you could say they came across as friendly

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but they left pretty quick so I'm not sure

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if they were having fun you come across as uneducated to wind down this phrasal verb means to relax

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or just to you know find calmness after something stressful

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or a lot of work a lot of people say

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that they need to wind down at night

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so they can't just go into their bedroom lie down

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and fall asleep immediately they neither need to they either need to watch tv

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or they need to wind down by reading that's just means a relaxing time winding down

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or all vinyl reunion weekend points i class of 86 oftentimes people talk about winding down in the evening

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because you're going from being really active

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and working really hard to having to get into that sleep period

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so there's that in-between time that we talk about winding down

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if kids are really hyped up we say okay it's time

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to wind down now let's read a book let's cuddle let's lay down

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whose career is winding down and let's go back to

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that phrasal verb that we talked about the very beginning of this lesson to wrap up

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when you say that you're going to wrap up something it just means you're going to conclude it

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or you're going to finish it you're going to do a quick summary and then you're going to end it.

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But don't worry, I'm not going to wrap up or finish this lesson yet.

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We still have one more phrasal verb.

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Now look, wrap up whatever you need to wrap up down here.

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I promise I won't drag on.

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Do you know this phrasal verb?

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If we say that someone is dragging on,

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it just means that they go on talking longer than it is expected and it's getting kind of boring.

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Or if you say this day is dragging on,

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again, it's like it's taking a really long time.

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It's very boring it's used in a negative way.

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If someone's dragging on.

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It could drag on for quite a while.

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If something feels endless, you might say it's dragging on.

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For me, it feels like winter is dragging on and I just want it to be spring.

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So it just means like it feels very long.

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It feels like it's not actually going to have an end.

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It's just this new case looks like it's going to drag on into next year.

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If you want to start sounding more natural in English,

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make sure you're using phrasal verbs in your everyday vocabulary.

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Use this list that we learned today.

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And if you want to learn more about this list and really master it,

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make sure to visit EnglishWithKayla.com and I'll teach more about these phrasal verbs and many other phrasal verbs there.

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I'll see you guys in the next lesson.

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Thanks again for watching.

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Goodbye.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “15 Important English Phrasal Verbs”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: phrasal, verb, stick. בסרטון הזה יש 308 משפטים ו-3443 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 17:16. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-199 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 88% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילה	הגייה	משמעות
verb שם עצם	/vɝb/	פועל, פֹּעַל
wrap פועל	/ɹæp/	כרך, עטף
deviate פועל	/ˈdiː.vi.eɪt/	סטה, סָר
vocabulary שם עצם	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	אוֹצַר מִלִּים
intentionally תואר הפועל	/ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/	ביד רמה
bore פועל	/boɹ/	שִׁעֲמֵם
grammar שם עצם	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	דִּקְדּוּק
classmate שם עצם	/ˈklæs.meɪt/	חָבֵר לַכִּתָּה
cuddle פועל	/ˈkʌd.l̩/	הִתְכַּרְבֵּל
hypocrite שם עצם	/ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/	צבוע \ צָבוּעַ
knit פועל	/nɪt/	סָרַג
dessert שם עצם	/dɪˈzɝt/	קינוח \ קִנּוּחַ
optimistic שם תואר	/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/	אוֹפְּטִימִי
hobby שם עצם	/ˈhɑ.bi/	תַּחְבִּיב
colleague שם עצם	/ˈkɒliːɡ/	עָמִית, עמיתה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילה	משמעות
pick up פועל	הרים, אסף
figure out פועל	הֵבִין, מצא תשובה
come back פועל	שָׁב
go out פועל	יָצָא
lie down פועל	שָׁכַב

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

Maybe you're trying to cut down on your spending.
This means you're drawing attention to it.
This means that you're just highlighting it.
I promise I won't drag on.
Do you know this phrasal verb?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנה	בסרטון
הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו	you've been watching · they've been recovering
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו	Have you noticed · you've practiced · haven't used
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה	will be linked · is really used · is used

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-124 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, we're, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/, socially /ˈsoʊʃəli/
מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, uneducated /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɪd/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

/w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: workout /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/
/æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: wrap /ɹæp/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/, sammy /ˈsæmi/
/r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, wrap /ɹæp/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, bore /boɹ/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו verb, wrap, deviate.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →

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מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?