Shadowing Practice: 20 Essential English Phrases for Daily Conversation - Learn English Speaking with Video

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220 משפטים
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Hi, I am Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa .com.
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What should I say?
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Let's talk about it.
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Sometimes I'm surprised because my English students don't use expressions that I hear a lot around me in daily life.
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Even some advanced English learners miss some of these expressions that we use commonly,
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But today I want to help you learn some common English expressions for daily life.
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Especially since the pandemic began, our interactions have been a lot different.
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There have been more online meetings, Zoom calls,
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these type of interactions where there might be some communication problems due to bad internet or wifi or some kind of misunderstanding.
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So I hope that today's expressions will help you to have smoother interactions in these situations.
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These 20 phrases fit into four categories, asking someone for information, making sure that you understand something,
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politely interrupting a conversation, and finally, politely agreeing or disagreeing with someone.
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Let's start with our first category.
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When you're asking for information, yeah, you can say, what's that?
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What's this?
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But this is really basic and there are a lot of more common expressions that we use.
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Do you happen to know what time the meeting is?
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Beautiful.
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Do you happen to know?
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This is a little bit indirect, but it is beautiful.
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Do you have any idea if Katie is coming to dinner tomorrow?
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Do you have any idea?
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This is simply asking, do you know if Katie is coming?
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But we can use this word idea.
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Do you have any idea if Katie's coming to dinner tomorrow?
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I'd like to know if Katie is coming to dinner.
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I'd like to know if...
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This doesn't seem like a question, right?
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There's not a question mark, but you're asking for more information without it being a direct question.
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I'd like to know if Katie's coming tomorrow for dinner.
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Maybe I'll have to send her a message.
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I'd like to know if.
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You might hear someone say, I'm wondering if those reports about the marketing plan are finished.
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I'm wondering if those reports are finished.
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If your boss says this, it means that he or she is trying to be indirect and asking, are they finished yet?
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But instead of directly asking that, they kind of indirectly say, I'm wondering if they are finished.
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It doesn't seem like a question, question, but it is, and they're asking for more information to know, are the reports done?
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So if your boss says to you, hey, I'm wondering if those reports will be done by three o 'clock,
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you can say, yes, they will be done by three o 'clock or maybe, nope, they won't.
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All right, let's go to our next category.
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The second category is checking for understanding, checking to see if someone else understands you or if you understand them correctly.
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So when someone asks you these questions, you want to make sure that you respond accurately.
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Whether you are giving directions or telling a complex story, you want to make sure that other people can understand
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because you don't want to get to the end of the conversation and the other person or you says, huh?
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It's quite disheartening.
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So I want to make sure
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that you can use these expressions to check along the way to make sure that you are being understood.
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Do you know what I mean?
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Especially if you're talking about something that is annoying you or close to your heart.
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Let's imagine that your child is having problems going to bed at night and it's really frustrating for you.
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So you're talking with your husband about it.
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Maybe this is similar to my life.
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And you say, oh yeah, it's so tough.
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Why won't he just sleep?
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I'm so annoyed.
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You know what I mean?
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And here I am asking to see if he understands how I feel.
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Did you notice that I cut off the first question word, do?
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The full question is, do you know what I mean?
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But we often just say, you know what I mean?
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And you want the other person ideally to say, yes, I understand what you mean.
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I understand how you're feeling.
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They might say, no, you know, I really don't.
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And then you realize, okay, I need to explain in a different way, or we're just on different pages.
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But this is a great question to ask.
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You know what I mean?
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Or you can ask, are you following?
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Maybe if you're telling some complex sets of directions about how to fill in this paperwork to get a visa
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and you're telling your friend, oh, first you got to do this,
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and then you got to go over here and it's quite complex and their eyes start to look like this.
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We say their eyes glaze over, you might say, are you following?
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It means, are you following these directions?
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And they might say, sorry, I lost you a long time ago.
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Or maybe their eyes are not glazing over.
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Instead, they're saying, yes, okay, okay, all right, all right.
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But you know that your directions are pretty complicated, so maybe they should write things down, but they're not.
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You might ask them, got it?
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That means, do you understand?
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Are you following my directions?
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Are you getting it?
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This is another meaning of the word get, which means to understand.
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I get you.
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This means I understand you.
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I understand how you're feeling.
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And an answer to this, if someone says, got it, you might say, got it.
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So you could just respond with the same phrase.
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If someone's telling you something complicated at the end, they say, did you understand?
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Or they say, got it?
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You can say, Yep.
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Got it.
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Let's go back to my previous example about my son having difficulties falling asleep.
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Well, when I'm talking to my husband about it,
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I might say, well, we need to make some changes in his nighttime routine to help him sleep better,
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or maybe changes in our daily routine to help him wind down and feel more tired at the end of the day.
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I could ask him, are we on the same page? page.
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We're not reading something, but this just means, do we have the same ideas?
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Do you agree with me that we need to change something so that he can sleep?
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Do you understand what I'm saying?
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Are we on the same page?
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This is very important for relationships.
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You absolutely need to be on the same page as your partner for a lot of stuff,
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but you can even use this at work if you're talking about a project that you're working on.
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You want to make sure that everyone in the team is on the same page, understands the same thing.
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So you might say, all right, everyone, are we on the same page?
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Everyone understands what we're doing now.
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Are we on the same page?
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All right, let's do it.
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Our next category are polite interruptions.
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This could be in real daily life conversations where you need to interrupt someone,
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or it could be on a Zoom call when someone's internet cuts out and you need to tell them something,
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but you want to tell them it politely, or maybe they say something and they got some information wrong about your marketing meeting,
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so you need to interrupt them before they continue.
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You want to do that politely.
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What can you say?
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Here's some ideas.
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You might say, excuse me, may I have a word?
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Excuse me.
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Great way to introduce this.
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May I have a word?
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This is not just one word.
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This means, That means, can I say something?
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Can I interrupt you and say something?
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So you might say, excuse me, may I have a word?
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You can use this when you knock on your boss's door and you want to tell him something, knock, knock, knock.
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Excuse me, may I have a word?
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Great.
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That means you got to tell him something, usually something brief and short.
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Do you mind if I jump in here?
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Jump in means interrupting.
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You're not literally jumping, but we can imagine that idea
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that someone else is talking and And you are jumping or cutting or interrupting in the middle of what they're saying.
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But this is very polite.
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Do you mind if I jump in there?
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Do you mind if I jump in here?
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I want to say something that is important right now.
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Do you mind if I jump in here?
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Sorry, I didn't catch that.
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Is it possible to repeat that last point?
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This is especially if it's something organized where someone is giving a presentation
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or they're trying to tell you some steps and you missed the last thing they said, you could use this whole phrase,
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sorry, I didn't catch that.
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It means I didn't understand that.
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Can you repeat that last point?
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Or you can shorten this even further and just say, I'm sorry.
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Notice my head here.
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It's tilting.
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I'm sorry.
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That means I didn't get it.
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But this is really polite because you're
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You're apologizing for not understanding and you can just say this, I'm sorry, and they'll be able to repeat what they said.
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And finally, our more direct question you can say is, do you mind if I interrupt you?
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You're still using this polite expression, do you mind if, but you're using a clear word, interrupt, if someone is speaking, speaking, speaking.
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Do you mind if I interrupt you?
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I want to share something that's relevant to this exact point before we move on to something else.
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Do you mind if I interrupt you?
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Great.
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Our final category of common daily phrases for daily conversation are different ways to agree or disagree with someone.
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Let's start with agreeing.
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For one word responses, strong agreement, you can say totally, absolutely, right.
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Great.
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You strongly agree.
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English is the most fun language to learn.
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You might say totally, Absolutely, absolutely right.
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For partly agreeing with someone, you can use these slightly longer phrases.
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I see your point, but this means, yeah, okay, I understand where you're coming from.
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I understand your point of view, but I disagree.
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So if someone says, skiing is the best sport in the world, you might say, well, I see your point,
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but I really would rather play basketball.
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It's warm outside.
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You can be on a team.
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Okay.
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You're agreeing with them.
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That's polite, but you're also showing your point of view.
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Or if someone again says, skiing is the best sport in the world, you might say, I'm not so sure about that.
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Here you're just kind of partly agreeing, not 100%.
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100%, say, well, I'm not so sure.
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If you see this kind of indirect language, I'm not so sure.
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You could say, I'm sure about it.
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100%, I'm sure.
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But here they say, I'm not so sure about that.
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I would really rather play basketball.
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I'm not so sure about it.
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Very polite way of partially agreeing.
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Our final three phrases are for disagreeing.
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Let's imagine that you really do like basketball more than skiing.
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You could say, that's not always true.
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Skiing is dangerous.
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Skiing is really cold.
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Yeah, that's not always true.
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Or you might say, I don't agree.
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I don't think so.
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This is pretty clear, but you know what?
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Sometimes you just got to get your point across.
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I don't agree.
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Basketball is better.
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I don't think so.
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Basketball is better.
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This is my opinion.
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I disagree.
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And that's just the way it is.
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I hope that your daily English vocabulary has improved
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and these phrases will be more understandable to you as you're listening to conversations
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and also as you're participating in them in daily life or in meetings on Zoom or online.
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I hope these will be helpful to you.
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I know that 20 expressions is a lot to learn.
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You know what I mean?
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But I hope you got it.
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Got it?
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Got it.
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And now I'm wondering if you can use any of these expressions in the comments below this video.
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Let me know which one of these you would like to use.
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And thank you so much for learning English with me.
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I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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Thanks so much.
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Bye.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה מבוסס על הסרטון “20 Essential English Phrases for Daily Conversation”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: word, expression, asking, daily. בסרטון הזה יש 31 משפטים ו-2094 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:38. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-166 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים. 43 מתוך 31 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
phrase שם עצם/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/צֵרוּף לָשׁוֹן, מִשְׁפָּט
polite שם תואר/pəˈlaɪt/מְנוּמָס
ski שם עצם/skiː/סקִי
knock פועל/nɑk/דָּפַק
interaction שם עצם/ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/יַחֲסֵי גּוֹמְלִין, אִינְטֶרְאַקְצְיָה
complicated שם תואר/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/מסובך, מְסֻבָּךְ
lesson שם עצם/ˈlɛs.ən/שיעור, שִׁעוּר
routine שם עצם/ɹuˈtin/שִׁגְרָה
partly תואר הפועל/ˈpɑɹtli/חלקי
participate פועל/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/השתתף
asleep שם תואר/əˈsliːp/ישן
difficulty שם עצם/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/קושי
apologize פועל/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/הִתְנַצֵּל
visa שם עצם/ˈviːzə/וִיזָה, אֲשֵׁרָה
subscribe פועל/səbˈskɹaɪb/נִמְנָה

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Do you happen to know?
  • Do you have any idea?
  • Do you know what I mean?
  • Are you following my directions?
  • Do you understand what I'm saying?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhave been · has improved
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהwill be done · being understood
אפשרות עם “might / may” might/may + verb — משהו שיכול לקרות, אך לא בטוחmight be · might hear · might say
שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצהthe most fun · the best

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-72 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: interrupt /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, indirect /ˌɪn.daɪˈɹɛkt/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו phrase, polite, ski.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →