シャドーイング練習: 27 Common Phrasal Verbs in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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27 phrasal verbs all of them acted out it's gonna be fun let's go the first phrasal verb is to

get on i'm getting on my scooter for vehicles with a roof there's a simple rule

if you can stand up and walk around then you get on

so i would get on a plane i'd get on a bus and i would get on a train.

For vehicles that you step inside, shut the door and sit down, you would get in.

So I might get in a car, I would get in a taxi, I would get in a helicopter.

So after I get on my bike,

I pick up my helmet and number three, I put it on.

I put on my helmet.

Next, we're gonna start the engine.

The fifth phrasal verb is to start up.

Now the engine is running and the journey is about to begin.

So the next phrasal verb is to set off.

I'm about to set off.

We can also say to head out.

I'm setting off on a journey.

Bye bye.

Number eight is to speed up.

Number nine is to slow down.

Easy tiger.

The next phrasal verb is to back up.

I'm backing up my bike and I'm gonna park it like a pro.

Perfect.

After I back up the bike I would kick down, kick down my kickstand.

I've just realized I have run out of petrol.

What does that mean to run out?

It means to have none left.

So I'm going to lift up my seat.

I'm going to unscrew the cap.

Unscrew isn't a phrasal verb but it's useful.

And the next phrasal verb I'm going to fill up my tank.

I'm going to fill up my petrol tank with water.

I'm not actually, I'm just going to pretend.

Why?

Because bikes don't drink water, they drink red wine.

After that, I'm going to screw on the cap.

I'm screwing on the cap.

We have an interesting idiom in English to have your head screwed on

and it basically means to make good decisions and be sensible and practical.

So if you have your head screwed on, you make good decisions.

If I don't have my head screwed on, I might accidentally fall over.

Now let's do a little quiz.

I want you to guess the answer before I reveal it.

But first, if you haven't already subscribed, please stop and do that now.

I hugely appreciate it.

I'm outside in Vietnam getting very sweaty for this video, so maybe if you subscribe, eventually I can buy myself a little mini fan.

Thanks.

Okay, guess the phrasal verb.

What is he doing?

He is...

sitting down.

Now what's he doing?

Standing up.

What is he doing now?

Lying down.

It's very bright outside.

What is he doing?

I'm putting on my sunglasses.

Now the sun has decided to hide behind the clouds.

What's he doing?

I'm taking off my sunglasses.

When you want to get rid of something, which is to remove it, you would throw it away.

I've just thrown away my water bottle.

Now, extra bit of info, this is a rubbish bin in British English.

In American English they call it a trash can, but in British English it's a rubbish bin.

So you throw away your rubbish.

The next phrasal verb is to climb up.

You would climb up a ladder typically, or maybe you could climb up a mountain.

So I'm climbing up.

the opposite of climb up is to climb what down you guessed it now I am climbing down the ladder

and at the bottom I will jump off so I'm climbing up the climbing frame

squeezing through and I'm about to slide down the slide and everything's a bit noisy so I'm I'm going to wait,

wait for the trucks and the bikes to go.

And now I am sliding down.

Learning English should be fun, so when you learn try to adopt a beginner mindset.

Even if you're advanced, always look at things with a fresh perspective.

This allows you to stay playful and stay curious.

This phrasal verb is to work out.

which is basically to do exercise.

Feels good to work out.

When your body moves, your brain grooves.

By the way, I made a free PDF of all of the English verbs in today's lesson, so you can grab that in the description below,

and if you haven't already subscribed, I would hugely appreciate that.

Thank you so much.

If you ever see a tiger, a wolf, or a strange English teacher in the wild,

now is the time to.. what's the final phrase or verb?

Let me know in the comments and have a be a beautiful day.

Peace.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「27 Common Phrasal Verbs in English」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：verb, phrasal, English, climb, bike。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が88文、単語が797語あります。音声の長さは5:58です。話す速さは1分あたり約133語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
verb 名詞	/vɝb/	動詞
climb 動詞	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登る
slide 名詞	/ˈslaɪ̯d/	滑り台
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	購読する
rubbish 名詞	/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/	くだらないこと, ばかばかしいこと
tiger 名詞	/ˈtaɪɡə/	虎
ladder 名詞	/ˈlæd.ɚ/	梯子
helmet 名詞	/ˈhɛlmɪt/	ヘルメット, 兜
sunglasses 名詞		サングラス
practical 形容詞	/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/	実践的な
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	授業, 学科
cloud 名詞	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	雲, 雲霞
curious 形容詞	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	好奇心の強い, 知りたがる
reveal 動詞	/ɹɪˈviːl/	現す, 表す
trash 名詞	/tɹæʃ/	ごみ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
fill up 動詞		満たす
sit down 動詞		座る, 腰掛ける
stand up 動詞		立ち上がる
throw away 動詞		棄てる, 捨てる
pick up 動詞		拾う, 拾い上げる
slow down 動詞		遅らせる
speed up 動詞	/spiːdˈʌp/	スピードを出す
take off 動詞		脱ぐ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Next, we're gonna start the engine.
I'm about to set off.
I'm setting off on a journey.
I've just realized I have run out of petrol.
I'm going to unscrew the cap.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	I've just realized · haven't already subscribed · has decided
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと	might get · might accidentally fall
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること	i'm getting · is running · I'm setting
「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること	gonna be · gonna start · gonna park

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, gonna, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を34回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: petrol /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: verb /vɝb/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, groove /ɡɹuv/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: wolf /wʊlf/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, playful /ˈpleɪfl̩/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。verb, climb, slideなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: 27 Common Phrasal Verbs in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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