跟讀練習: 27 Common Phrasal Verbs in English - 通過影片學習英語口語

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88 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

27 phrasal verbs all of them acted out it's gonna be fun let's go the first phrasal verb is to

27個短語動詞，每一個都用動作演示出來，肯定會很有意思，我們開始吧，第一個短語動詞是to

get on i'm getting on my scooter for vehicles with a roof there's a simple rule

上來，我這就坐上我的帶頂篷的代步車了，有個簡單的規矩。

if you can stand up and walk around then you get on

如果你能站起來走動，那就上車吧。

so i would get on a plane i'd get on a bus and i would get on a train.

所以我會坐飛機、坐巴士、坐火車。

For vehicles that you step inside, shut the door and sit down, you would get in.

對於需要踏入車內、關上門並坐下的車輛，你應該用get in這個短語表示上車。

So I might get in a car, I would get in a taxi, I would get in a helicopter.

所以我可能會坐進汽車裡，我會坐進出租車裡，我會坐進直升機裡。

So after I get on my bike,

所以我騎上腳踏車之後，

I pick up my helmet and number three, I put it on.

我拿起我的三號頭盔，戴了上去。

I put on my helmet.

我戴上了頭盔。

Next, we're gonna start the engine.

接下來我們要啟動引擎了。

The fifth phrasal verb is to start up.

第五個短語動詞是start up。

Now the engine is running and the journey is about to begin.

現在引擎已經啟動，旅程即將開始。

So the next phrasal verb is to set off.

接下來要講的短語動詞是set off。

I'm about to set off.

我馬上就要出發了。

We can also say to head out.

我們也可以說出發。

I'm setting off on a journey.

我要踏上一段旅程了。

Bye bye.

再見。

Number eight is to speed up.

第八點是加快速度。

Number nine is to slow down.

第九條是放慢速度。

Easy tiger.

別激動，慢慢來。

The next phrasal verb is to back up.

下一個短語動詞是back up。

I'm backing up my bike and I'm gonna park it like a pro.

我正在倒我的腳踏車，準備像個老手一樣把它停好。

Perfect.

完美。

After I back up the bike I would kick down, kick down my kickstand.

我把腳踏車往後退之後，就會把撐腳架踢下來支好。

I've just realized I have run out of petrol.

我剛發現我的汽油用完了。

What does that mean to run out?

“用完了”是什麼意思？

It means to have none left.

意思是一點都不剩了。

So I'm going to lift up my seat.

那我要把我的座椅掀起來了。

I'm going to unscrew the cap.

我要把蓋子擰開。

Unscrew isn't a phrasal verb but it's useful.

Unscrew 不是短語動詞，但它很有用。

And the next phrasal verb I'm going to fill up my tank.

接下來要講的短語動詞是“給我的油箱加油”。

I'm going to fill up my petrol tank with water.

我要往我的油箱裡加滿水。

I'm not actually, I'm just going to pretend.

其實我不是，我只是裝裝樣子而已。

Why?

為什麼？

Because bikes don't drink water, they drink red wine.

因為腳踏車不喝水，它們喝紅酒。

After that, I'm going to screw on the cap.

之後我要把蓋子擰上。

I'm screwing on the cap.

我正在擰上蓋子。

We have an interesting idiom in English to have your head screwed on

英語裡有個很有意思的習語叫“頭腦清醒、明智通達”。

and it basically means to make good decisions and be sensible and practical.

它的基本含義是做出明智的決定，保持理智和務實。

So if you have your head screwed on, you make good decisions.

所以只要你頭腦清醒，就能做出正確的決定。

If I don't have my head screwed on, I might accidentally fall over.

要是我腦子不清醒，說不定一不小心就摔跟頭了。

Now let's do a little quiz.

現在我們來做一個小測驗。

I want you to guess the answer before I reveal it.

我要你在我揭曉答案之前先猜一下。

But first, if you haven't already subscribed, please stop and do that now.

但首先，如果你還沒有訂閱，請現在就停下來訂閱。

I hugely appreciate it.

我非常感激。

I'm outside in Vietnam getting very sweaty for this video, so maybe if you subscribe, eventually I can buy myself a little mini fan.

我現在在越南外面拍這個影片，熱得渾身是汗，所以說不定你們訂閱的話，我最後就能給自己買個小風扇了。

Thanks.

謝謝。

Okay, guess the phrasal verb.

好，來猜一猜這個短語動詞。

What is he doing?

他在做什麼？

He is...

他是……

sitting down.

坐下。

Now what's he doing?

他現在在幹什麼呢？

Standing up.

站起來。

What is he doing now?

他現在在做什麼？

Lying down.

躺著。

It's very bright outside.

外面很亮。

What is he doing?

I'm putting on my sunglasses.

我正在戴上我的太陽鏡。

Now the sun has decided to hide behind the clouds.

此刻太陽決定躲到雲層後面去了。

What's he doing?

I'm taking off my sunglasses.

When you want to get rid of something, which is to remove it, you would throw it away.

I've just thrown away my water bottle.

Now, extra bit of info, this is a rubbish bin in British English.

In American English they call it a trash can, but in British English it's a rubbish bin.

So you throw away your rubbish.

The next phrasal verb is to climb up.

You would climb up a ladder typically, or maybe you could climb up a mountain.

So I'm climbing up.

the opposite of climb up is to climb what down you guessed it now I am climbing down the ladder

and at the bottom I will jump off so I'm climbing up the climbing frame

squeezing through and I'm about to slide down the slide and everything's a bit noisy so I'm I'm going to wait,

wait for the trucks and the bikes to go.

And now I am sliding down.

Learning English should be fun, so when you learn try to adopt a beginner mindset.

Even if you're advanced, always look at things with a fresh perspective.

This allows you to stay playful and stay curious.

This phrasal verb is to work out.

which is basically to do exercise.

Feels good to work out.

When your body moves, your brain grooves.

By the way, I made a free PDF of all of the English verbs in today's lesson, so you can grab that in the description below,

and if you haven't already subscribed, I would hugely appreciate that.

Thank you so much.

If you ever see a tiger, a wolf, or a strange English teacher in the wild,

now is the time to.. what's the final phrase or verb?

Let me know in the comments and have a be a beautiful day.

Peace.

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FOR YOU

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“27 Common Phrasal Verbs in English”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：verb, phrasal, English, climb, bike。這段影片共有 88 個句子、797 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 5:58。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 133 個詞，很適合跟讀。只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
verb 名詞	/vɝb/	動詞 /動詞
climb 動詞	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登
slide 名詞	/ˈslaɪ̯d/	滑梯
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	簽署 /簽署
rubbish 名詞	/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/	胡扯, 瞎掰
tiger 名詞	/ˈtaɪɡə/	лохў, хў
ladder 名詞	/ˈlæd.ɚ/	梯子, 扶梯
helmet 名詞	/ˈhɛlmɪt/	鋼盔 /鋼盔, 頭盔 /頭盔
sunglasses 名詞		太陽眼鏡 /太陽眼鏡, 太陽鏡 /太陽鏡
hugely 副詞	/ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/	大大
practical 形容詞	/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/	使用的, 實用 /實用
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /課業, -課 /-課
cloud 名詞	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	йүн, 雲 /雲
curious 形容詞	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	好奇, 有好奇心
reveal 動詞	/ɹɪˈviːl/	透露, 顯示 /顯示

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
fill up 動詞		裝滿 /裝滿
set off 動詞		出發 /出發
sit down 動詞		坐下, 坐
stand up 動詞		站起來 /站起來, 起來 /起來
throw away 動詞		棄置 /棄置, 扔
work out 動詞	/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/	計算 /計算, 算出
pick up 動詞		拾取, 撿 /撿
slow down 動詞		減速 /減速, 放慢

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

Next, we're gonna start the engine.
I'm about to set off.
I'm setting off on a journey.
I've just realized I have run out of petrol.
I'm going to unscrew the cap.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	I've just realized · haven't already subscribed · has decided
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事	might get · might accidentally
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事	i'm getting · is running · I'm setting
“going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事	gonna be · gonna start · gonna park

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 34 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, gonna, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/
長單詞——注意重音位置: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: verb /vɝb/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, groove /ɡɹuv/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: verb /vɝb/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: petrol /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 verb, climb, slide 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

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跟讀練習: 27 Common Phrasal Verbs in English - 通過影片學習英語口語

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