跟读练习: 27 Common Phrasal Verbs in English - 通过视频学习英语口语

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27 phrasal verbs all of them acted out it's gonna be fun let's go the first phrasal verb is to

27个短语动词，每一个都用动作演示出来，肯定会很有意思，我们开始吧，第一个短语动词是to

get on i'm getting on my scooter for vehicles with a roof there's a simple rule

上来，我这就坐上我的带顶篷的代步车了，有个简单的规矩。

if you can stand up and walk around then you get on

如果你能站起来走动，那就上车吧。

so i would get on a plane i'd get on a bus and i would get on a train.

所以我会坐飞机、坐巴士、坐火车。

For vehicles that you step inside, shut the door and sit down, you would get in.

对于需要踏入车内、关上门并坐下的车辆，你应该用get in这个短语表示上车。

So I might get in a car, I would get in a taxi, I would get in a helicopter.

所以我可能会坐进汽车里，我会坐进出租车里，我会坐进直升机里。

So after I get on my bike,

所以我骑上自行车之后，

I pick up my helmet and number three, I put it on.

我拿起我的三号头盔，戴了上去。

I put on my helmet.

我戴上了头盔。

Next, we're gonna start the engine.

接下来我们要启动引擎了。

The fifth phrasal verb is to start up.

第五个短语动词是start up。

Now the engine is running and the journey is about to begin.

现在引擎已经启动，旅程即将开始。

So the next phrasal verb is to set off.

接下来要讲的短语动词是set off。

I'm about to set off.

我马上就要出发了。

We can also say to head out.

我们也可以说出发。

I'm setting off on a journey.

我要踏上一段旅程了。

Bye bye.

再见。

Number eight is to speed up.

第八点是加快速度。

Number nine is to slow down.

第九条是放慢速度。

Easy tiger.

别激动，慢慢来。

The next phrasal verb is to back up.

下一个短语动词是back up。

I'm backing up my bike and I'm gonna park it like a pro.

我正在倒我的自行车，准备像个老手一样把它停好。

Perfect.

完美。

After I back up the bike I would kick down, kick down my kickstand.

我把自行车往后退之后，就会把撑脚架踢下来支好。

I've just realized I have run out of petrol.

我刚发现我的汽油用完了。

What does that mean to run out?

“用完了”是什么意思？

It means to have none left.

意思是一点都不剩了。

So I'm going to lift up my seat.

那我要把我的座椅掀起来了。

I'm going to unscrew the cap.

我要把盖子拧开。

Unscrew isn't a phrasal verb but it's useful.

Unscrew 不是短语动词，但它很有用。

And the next phrasal verb I'm going to fill up my tank.

接下来要讲的短语动词是“给我的油箱加油”。

I'm going to fill up my petrol tank with water.

我要往我的油箱里加满水。

I'm not actually, I'm just going to pretend.

其实我不是，我只是装装样子而已。

Why?

为什么？

Because bikes don't drink water, they drink red wine.

因为自行车不喝水，它们喝红酒。

After that, I'm going to screw on the cap.

之后我要把盖子拧上。

I'm screwing on the cap.

我正在拧上盖子。

We have an interesting idiom in English to have your head screwed on

英语里有个很有意思的习语叫“头脑清醒、明智通达”。

and it basically means to make good decisions and be sensible and practical.

它的基本含义是做出明智的决定，保持理智和务实。

So if you have your head screwed on, you make good decisions.

所以只要你头脑清醒，就能做出正确的决定。

If I don't have my head screwed on, I might accidentally fall over.

要是我脑子不清醒，说不定一不小心就摔跟头了。

Now let's do a little quiz.

现在我们来做一个小测验。

I want you to guess the answer before I reveal it.

我要你在我揭晓答案之前先猜一下。

But first, if you haven't already subscribed, please stop and do that now.

但首先，如果你还没有订阅，请现在就停下来订阅。

I hugely appreciate it.

我非常感激。

I'm outside in Vietnam getting very sweaty for this video, so maybe if you subscribe, eventually I can buy myself a little mini fan.

我现在在越南外面拍这个视频，热得浑身是汗，所以说不定你们订阅的话，我最后就能给自己买个小风扇了。

Thanks.

谢谢。

Okay, guess the phrasal verb.

好，来猜一猜这个短语动词。

What is he doing?

他在做什么？

He is...

他是……

sitting down.

坐下。

Now what's he doing?

他现在在干什么呢？

Standing up.

站起来。

What is he doing now?

他现在在做什么？

Lying down.

躺着。

It's very bright outside.

外面很亮。

What is he doing?

I'm putting on my sunglasses.

我正在戴上我的太阳镜。

Now the sun has decided to hide behind the clouds.

此刻太阳决定躲到云层后面去了。

What's he doing?

I'm taking off my sunglasses.

When you want to get rid of something, which is to remove it, you would throw it away.

I've just thrown away my water bottle.

Now, extra bit of info, this is a rubbish bin in British English.

In American English they call it a trash can, but in British English it's a rubbish bin.

So you throw away your rubbish.

The next phrasal verb is to climb up.

You would climb up a ladder typically, or maybe you could climb up a mountain.

So I'm climbing up.

the opposite of climb up is to climb what down you guessed it now I am climbing down the ladder

and at the bottom I will jump off so I'm climbing up the climbing frame

squeezing through and I'm about to slide down the slide and everything's a bit noisy so I'm I'm going to wait,

wait for the trucks and the bikes to go.

And now I am sliding down.

Learning English should be fun, so when you learn try to adopt a beginner mindset.

Even if you're advanced, always look at things with a fresh perspective.

This allows you to stay playful and stay curious.

This phrasal verb is to work out.

which is basically to do exercise.

Feels good to work out.

When your body moves, your brain grooves.

By the way, I made a free PDF of all of the English verbs in today's lesson, so you can grab that in the description below,

and if you haven't already subscribed, I would hugely appreciate that.

Thank you so much.

If you ever see a tiger, a wolf, or a strange English teacher in the wild,

now is the time to.. what's the final phrase or verb?

Let me know in the comments and have a be a beautiful day.

Peace.

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“27 Common Phrasal Verbs in English”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：verb, phrasal, English, climb, bike。这段视频共有 88 个句子、797 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 5:58。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 133 个词，很适合跟读。只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
verb 名词	/vɝb/	動詞 /动词
climb 动词	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登
slide 名词	/ˈslaɪ̯d/	滑梯
subscribe 动词	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	簽署 /签署
rubbish 名词	/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/	胡扯, 瞎掰
tiger 名词	/ˈtaɪɡə/	лохў, хў
ladder 名词	/ˈlæd.ɚ/	梯子, 扶梯
helmet 名词	/ˈhɛlmɪt/	鋼盔 /钢盔, 頭盔 /头盔
sunglasses 名词		太陽眼鏡 /太阳眼镜, 太陽鏡 /太阳镜
hugely 副词	/ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/	大大
practical 形容词	/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/	使用的, 實用 /实用
lesson 名词	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /课业, -課 /-课
cloud 名词	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	йүн, 雲 /云
curious 形容词	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	好奇, 有好奇心
reveal 动词	/ɹɪˈviːl/	透露, 顯示 /显示

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
fill up 动词		裝滿 /装满
set off 动词		出發 /出发
sit down 动词		坐下, 坐
stand up 动词		站起來 /站起来, 起來 /起来
throw away 动词		棄置 /弃置, 扔
work out 动词	/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/	計算 /计算, 算出
pick up 动词		拾取, 撿 /捡
slow down 动词		減速 /减速, 放慢

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

Next, we're gonna start the engine.
I'm about to set off.
I'm setting off on a journey.
I've just realized I have run out of petrol.
I'm going to unscrew the cap.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	I've just realized · haven't already subscribed · has decided
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事	might get · might accidentally
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事	i'm getting · is running · I'm setting
“going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事	gonna be · gonna start · gonna park

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 34 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, gonna, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/
长单词——注意重音位置: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: verb /vɝb/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, groove /ɡɹuv/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: verb /vɝb/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: petrol /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 verb, climb, slide 这类单词。

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跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: 27 Common Phrasal Verbs in English - 通过视频学习英语口语

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