跟读练习: How to Learn the 8 Parts of Speech - 通过视频学习英语口语
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88 句
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Every name is called a noun as carrot and book, sky and ground.
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In place of noun, the pronoun stands as he and she can clap their hands.
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An adjective describes a thing like colourful pens or diamond ring.
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The verb means action, something done.
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To read, to sip, to lift weights, to run.
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How things are done, the adverbs tell.
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As quickly, slowly, badly, or well.
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A preposition shows relation.
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As in the armchair or at the station.
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Conjunctions connect many words.
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Like cats and dogs, bees or birds the interjection cries out, Hark!
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We need an exclamation mark!
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Through poetry, we learn how each of these make up the parts of speech.
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Just like these Jenga blocks,
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the English language has eight core parts of speech and they form the structure behind everything from casual conversation to Shakespeare's plays.
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Let's break down each one and see how they build a sentence.
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A noun names a person, a place, a thing, or an idea.
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A person like J, Mario, Peach.
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A thing like a phone.
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The phone has a screen.
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I can tap the screen.
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These are apps.
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And look, Sprout, we have an app.
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Sprout, you can download that now in the App Store and Google Play to immerse yourself in English.
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Download now.
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If nouns are the actors, verbs are the actions.
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For example, the dog runs.
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Run is the verb.
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It shows us the action taking place.
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But verbs don't always show movements.
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Some verbs describe states of being.
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She is happy.
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They seem tired.
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I know the answer.
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Now let's add some colour.
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Adjectives turn a plain boring sentence into something more colourful.
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Instead of just saying the dog runs, we can say a small brown dog runs.
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This is a soft, comfy, yellow cushion.
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Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or even other adverbs.
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And most often they describe how something happens.
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For example, the dog runs quickly,
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the dog runs slowly, or the dog runs excitedly because it's seen a red frisbee.
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Many adverbs end in L Y, but not all.
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Some adverbs describe when or how much.
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For example, I am reading now.
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Now is the adverb.
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The water is very cold.
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Adverbs add precision to actions.
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Can you guess the mistake here?
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Instead of repeating J to make the sentence sound smoother, we would say
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Jay goes to the park.
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He feeds bread to the geese.
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He rides off on his horse into the blue, blue sky.
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Common pronouns include I, you, he, she, it, we, and they.
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And these pronouns help your sentences sound less clunky and more smooth.
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Prepositions show the relationship between words, often involving location or time.
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For example, imagine me and a lion.
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I could be in front of the lion, under the lion, behind the lion,
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or if I'm feeling adventurous, on the lion.
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Without prepositions, sentences would lose their sense of space.
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Just like a plant connects to the soil, a conjunction connects words, phrases, or sentences.
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For example, I like coffee and tea or I was tired but I kept working.
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Common conjunctions include and, but, or, because, and so.
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They allow ideas to grow and sentences to flow.
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Interjections express sudden emotion or reaction.
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For example, wow.
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Ouch.
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Oh no. Interjections come at the beginning of a sentence and they usually have an exclamation mark.
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they bring a bit of personality and feeling into the language.
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So remember this simple guide.
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Nouns name things.
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Verbs show action.
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Adjectives describe nouns.
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Adverbs describe verbs.
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Pronouns replace nouns.
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Prepositions show position.
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Conjunctions connect ideas.
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and interjections show emotion.
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If you enjoyed this video and you want to speak with J .I
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which is an AI version of me then you can go to sproutlanguage .com or you can download the app.
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Yes we have an app now.
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Download it, link in the description.
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You can speak more about this and practice your English further.
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I hope it helps.
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I hope you still keep learning and stay positive people.
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Thank you.
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Much love.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“How to Learn the 8 Parts of Speech”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：adverb, verb, sentence, noun, describe。 这段视频共有 88 个句子、678 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:43。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 88 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| verb 名词 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /动词 |
| noun 名词 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 /名词 |
| lion 名词 | /ˈlaɪən/ | сызы, 獅 /狮 |
| connect 动词 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 連接 /连接 |
| conjunction 名词 | /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/ | 結合 /结合, 連接 /连接 |
| smooth 形容词 | /smuːð/ | 平穩 /平稳, 順利 /顺利 |
| emotion 名词 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 情感 |
| plain 名词 | /pleɪn/ | 平原, 平野 |
| diamond 名词 | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | 璇石, 鑽石 /钻石 |
| soil 名词 | /sɔɪl/ | 土壤, 泥土 |
| poetry 名词 | /ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/ | 詩歌 /诗歌, 詩 /诗 |
| sudden 形容词 | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | 突然, 急劇 /急剧 |
| pen 名词 | /pɪn/ | 筆 /笔, 鋼筆 /钢笔 |
| relation 名词 | /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ | 關係 /关系 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| break down 动词 | 壞了 /坏了, 出故障 | |
| make up 动词 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /组成 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: interjection /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: verb /vɝb/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: verb /vɝb/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/, diamond /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: badly /ˈbæd.li/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, carrot /ˈkæɹət/, clap /klæp/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 verb, noun, lion 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。