跟讀練習: Understand English but can't speak it? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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161 句
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1
Learning English isn't just learning words.
學習英語不只是背單詞。
2
You learn words to express yourself, to share your personality, your humour and your opinions.
你學習詞彙是為了表達自我，展現你的個性、幽默和觀點。
3
And that's why many English learners feel frustrated when they learnt English for so many years at school,
這就是為什麼許多英語學習者在學校學了這麼多年英語後會感到挫敗，
4
Yet, when it comes to a real conversation, You can't speak.
可一到真要開口對話的時候，你就說不出來了。
5
So, If you can understand English, but you struggle to speak it, we are going to fix that today.
所以，如果你能聽懂英語，但說起來很費勁，那我們今天就來解決這個問題。
6
Before I give you the full answer, let me show you a very simple example.
在給出完整答案之前，我先給你看一個非常簡單的例子。
7
I love tennis.
我喜歡網球。
8
I'm a big fan of tennis.
我非常喜歡網球。
9
And at the moment, I've been watching a tennis tournament called Queens, which is in London.
最近我一直在看一項叫女王杯的網球賽事，比賽地點在倫敦。
10
- The President and the President, I could watch tennis every day.
有這兩位總統在，我每天看網球都樂意。
11
But here's a question for you.
但我有個問題想問你。
12
Does watching tennis every day automatically make me a good tennis player.
每天看網球比賽就能自動成為優秀的網球選手嗎？
13
I wish!
我倒是希望如此！
14
Exactly.
完全正確。
15
Learning English actually requires two different skills.
學習英語實際上需要兩種不同的技能。
16
We have understanding English and producing English.
我們需要理解英語並輸出英語。
17
Input. and outputs.
輸入與輸出
18
Right now you are practicing input.
現在你正在練習輸入。
19
You are listening to me speaking.
你正在聽我說話。
20
you are understanding What I'm saying, and you are immersing yourself in the language.
你正在理解我所說的內容，並且正沉浸在這門語言裡。
21
But speaking English is different.
但說英語是另一回事。
22
when you speak.
當你說話的時候。
23
You have to create the language yourself. So...
你得自己創造這門語言。所以……
24
understanding English doesn't automatically mean you can speak English well.
能聽懂英語並不意味著你就能說好英語。
25
just like me watching tennis, doesn't automatically mean I can play tennis well.
就像我看網球比賽，並不代表我自己就能打得好網球。
26
We learn by doing.
我們在實踐中學習。
27
Before we talk about speaking, we need to understand the importance of input. for immersion.
在我們談到口說之前，必須先理解輸入對於語言沉浸的重要性。
28
What is immersion?
什麼是沉浸式體驗？
29
Immersion means surrounding yourself in English through videos, through podcasts, books and articles.
沉浸式學習指的是通過影片、播客、書籍和文章讓自己置身於英語環境中。
30
Immersion is how I learned language as a baby.
我小時候就是通過沉浸式環境學習語言的。
31
It's how you learned language as a baby.
這就是你嬰兒時期學習語言的方式。
32
We listened and we absorbed before We spoke. So?
我們先傾聽、領會，再開口發言。那又如何？
33
Let's use our environment right now to immerse ourselves in English.
讓我們利用當下的環境，讓自己沉浸在英語氛圍中。
34
up here.
上來這兒。
35
These are lanterns.
這些是燈籠。
36
and they are casting Shadows.
而且它們正投下陰影。
37
on the floor.
在地板上。
38
This is a shadow.
這是一個陰影。
39
The lantern is blocking the sun's lights, which creates a shadow on the floor.
燈籠擋住了陽光，在地板上投下了一道陰影。
40
just like the shadow that follows you. when you walk.
就像你走路時跟在你身後的影子一樣。
41
Thank you. to my right. is hedge.
謝謝。我右邊的是Hedge。
42
And behind the hedge, is a white wall.
樹籬後面是一堵白牆。
43
Above that is a blue window frame.
那上面是一個藍色的窗框。
44
and above me is a security camera or a CCTV camera.
我頭頂上方有一個監控攝像頭或者說閉路電視攝像頭。
45
I wonder what it's watching.
我好奇它在看什麼。
46
These are sunbeds.
這些是日光浴床。
47
or sun loungers.
或日光躺椅。
48
on the Sun lounges We have two other words.
關於日光躺椅，我們還有另外兩種說法。
49
that have sun in them.
裡面帶有太陽元素的。
50
This is Sun cream.
這是防曬霜。
51
Or in America, they say, Sunscreen. And these at sunglasses.
或者在美國，人們會叫它 Sunscreen（防曬霜），而這些是太陽鏡。
52
The verb we use for sunglasses is to - On set.
我們給太陽鏡搭配的動詞是“架”——架在臉上。
53
Ah, ah, ah, there we go.
啊，啊，啊，對了，這下成了。
54
to put on.
穿上。
55
I just put on my sunglasses.
我剛戴上我的太陽鏡。
56
Not very well.
不太好。
57
And we use the same verb for sun cream.
我們用同一個動詞來表示塗防曬霜的動作。
58
You put on sun cream.
你塗了防曬霜。
59
This sun cream is in a spray bottle.
這款防曬霜是噴霧瓶裝的。
60
Thanks.
謝謝。
61
Thanks.
謝謝。
62
I'm spraying the sun cream.
我正在噴防曬霜。
63
I can put it on.
我可以穿上它。
64
or apply it.
或應用它。
65
Now, Let's chill out.
現在，咱們放鬆一下吧。
66
on the Sun Lounge.
在陽光休息室裡。
67
Ah.
啊。
68
I am chilling out.
我正在放鬆休息。
69
A very common verb in English is to Chill.
chill是英語中一個非常常用的動詞。
70
Right now, I'm chilling.
我這會兒正放鬆呢。
71
by the pool.
在泳池邊。
72
And This environment that I'm in is called a villa.
我現在所處的這個環境叫做別墅。
73
which is like a large holiday home.
就像一棟大型度假別墅。
74
It's a beautiful, very private.
這裡環境優美，而且非常私密。
75
area.
區域
76
So, I was just showing you the world around me and teaching you English.
剛才我一直在給你展示我身邊的世界，還教你英語呢。
77
This is input.
這是輸入內容。
78
And if you don't have enough input when you try to speak, you'll have nothing to say.
如果你在嘗試開口說的時候沒有足夠的輸入積累，你就會無話可說。
79
So after learning these new words, you need to create output for them.
所以在學習了這些新單詞之後，你需要針對它們進行輸出練習。
80
This is actively producing English yourself.
這是你自己主動輸出英語的過程。
81
It can be speaking out loud, expressing your opinions, Answering questions.
它可以是大聲發言、表達你的觀點、回答問題。
82
or describing things.
或者用於描述事物。
83
You probably know the word pool.
你可能認識pool這個詞。
84
If I point to the pool and say swimming pool, You can understand it immediately.
如果我指著那個水池說“游泳池”，你馬上就能明白。
85
But if I suddenly ask you, Describe what you can see in this video THE LAST WEEK,
但如果我突然讓你描述一下你上週在這段影片裡看到了什麼，
86
THE LAST WEEK If you can't-- which is absolutely fine, then that's why you're here.
最後一週了。要是你還做不到——這完全沒關係，那你來到這裡的意義就在於此。
87
because knowing a word and using it are two very different things. So...
88
Here's a simple exercise I would do every day.
89
After watching an English video, take a few new words that you learned and use them actively in sentences.
90
For example, let's take the words "swimming pool".
91
A very simple sentence could be: "The swimming pool looks inviting." The water is gently moving.
92
And next to the pool, There are small pebbles.
93
Oh.
94
I took a dip in the swimming pool this morning. And...
95
It was lovely.
96
And here's an important tip: if you connect the words to your own life, you will remember them better.
97
On Sprout, we recently released a feature which helps you do this.
98
I've finished the video, now I'm going to click "Learn Vocabulary".
99
And this is the vocabulary from the video I've just watched.
100
I can click Define.
101
to get the definition of the word.
102
I can tap.
103
On the flashcard.
104
to translate it into my native language or your native language, whichever language you speak.
105
You can click an example, to see an example of that word.
106
And finally, this is where it gets extremely useful to use the word actively.
107
in a sentence to help it stick in your memory. So...
108
I'm going to use the word spontaneously in a sentence.
109
When I speak spontaneously, I never know what I'm going to say, But that's the fun and the joy of learning English.
110
Correct.
111
Next one.
112
Let's go for the word.
113
blade.
114
I define a blade.
115
I can click an example.
116
And finally, I'm going to use the word.
117
The chef sharpens his blade before service to ensure that the vegetables are perfectly sliced.
118
Nice.
119
So what should you do if you can understand English but you can't speak it confidently?
120
The first thing you should do is to schedule a time to speak every day.
121
There are many speaking exercises you can do.
122
As long as they are active and you're producing the language yourself, then they are effective.
123
Now, the type of practice depends on your goal.
124
If you want to improve your pronunciation,
125
your accent, your rhythm, your connected speech, Then shadowing is perfect for you.
126
I recently released a shadowing series that you can watch on YouTube.
127
where I show you a close -up shot of my mouth
128
to help you copy the mouth movements and the sounds exactly If you want to take that one step further, you can record your mouth shape,
129
and compare mine with yours.
130
This gives you direct and clear feedback.
131
If your goal is to stop freezing.
132
when somebody asks you a question, then you need spontaneous speaking practice.
133
And you can do this in many ways.
134
You can-- speak about what you're going to do today or what you did, earlier today.
135
You can talk about random topics, or you can practice sentence -building exercises, like we practiced earlier on Sprouts.
136
I've already made a lot of videos on speaking exercises that you can do and I will link them in the description.
137
But eventually, practicing alone isn't enough.
138
you need to bring those skills into a real conversation.
139
And that's one reason why many English learners enjoy speaking with J .I.
140
You can practice speaking without pressure and prepare yourself for real life conversations.
141
It's the closest thing to having a real conversation whenever you want.
142
Link in the description.
143
So, if I were learning English from zero today, My framework would be very simple.
144
Watch.
145
Learn.
146
Speak.
147
Continue immersing yourself in English.
148
Continue watching continue reading, Continue listening.
149
Learn words through context.
150
and then use those words in simple sentences.
151
And finally, speak freely.
152
The more opportunities you create for speaking English, The more natural speaking English feels for you.
153
So when you learn English, don't just focus on learning as many words as possible, focus on learning English to express yourself.
154
because that's what most English learners are looking for.
155
We're not looking for perfect English.
156
We're looking to speak freely and fearlessly.
157
every day.
158
Thank you for watching.
159
And I'll see you.
160
in the next video.
161
Peace.
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關於本節課
在這一節課中，學習者將重點練習如何將英語理解轉化為口語表達。許多學習者在閱讀和聽懂英語方面表現良好，但在實際對話中卻感到無能為力。我們將探討如何通過“影子說話法”（shadowspeak）來改善這一問題。您將瞭解到輸入和輸出之間的區別以及沉浸式學習的必要性，以便更自信地進行英語口語練習（英語口語練習）。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 理解英語：能夠聽懂和讀懂英語內容。
- 口語表達：使用英語進行口頭交流的能力。
- 沉浸式學習：環繞在英語環境中，通過多種方式吸收語言。
- 輸入與輸出：輸入是接收語言，輸出是主動使用語言。
- 影子說話法（shadowspeak）：一種模仿聲音並重復語言的練習方法，幫助提高口語能力。
- 影子：例如，您在行走時影子跟隨在後，這是一種比喻，指學習語言需要時間和練習。
- 陽光：在環境中引入自然元素，有助於增強學習體驗。
練習技巧
為了有效地利用這一節課所學，建議您嘗試“影子說話法”（shadow speak）的練習。在觀看相關影片時，注意演講者的語速與語調。以下是一些具體的建議：
- 選擇一個您喜歡的英語影片，確保影片內容有助於增強您對特定詞彙和短語的理解。
- 在播放影片時，暫停每句或每個短語，儘量模仿發音和語調。這將幫助您習慣英語的韻律和節奏。
- 嘗試在“影子說話法”中使用新的關鍵詞彙，通過不斷重複這些詞彙來增強記憶，提升口語表達能力。
- 定期練習並錄製自己的聲音，反覆回聽以識別需要改進的地方。
- 在環境中營造英語氛圍，例如在家中放置英文書籍或觀看英語節目，增加沉浸體驗。
通過這些技巧，您將能夠更有效地將理解的英語轉化為流利的口語，更有信心地參與英語對話和雅思口語練習。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've finished · I've just watched · I've already made |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is called · are perfectly sliced |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should you do · should do |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | enjoy speaking · practice speaking |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。