シャドーイング練習: 23.Talking about fashion - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hello, welcome to Real Easy English, where we have real conversations in Easy English to help you learn.
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Read along with this episode using the transcript on our website,
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bbclearningenglish.com OK Beth, I'm really excited about today's topic of conversation.
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OK, how come?
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Well, we're going to talk about clothes and fashion.
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Do you like to keep up with fashion, Beth?
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I would say not so much, but I try to think about what I wear and I try to not be old-fashioned.
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OK.
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What about you?
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I am interested in what I wear, but I don't spend a lot of money or time choosing stuff.
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Okay.
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Do you like to buy new clothes?
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Yeah.
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I don't do it very often, but I like to.
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I like to make the right choice.
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Okay.
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Yeah, I've started getting quite a few of my clothes second hand,
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but online, so there's so much choice and I can choose what I like.
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And as long as it's still quite new and it's not really used and falling apart, then I feel like I'm making a good fashion choice.
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So Beth, what kind of outfits do you like to wear?
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Well, I am quite casual in my clothes choices, I think, so I really like to wear trainers,
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maybe jeans or some loose trousers.
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I don't really like anything tight-fitting,
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I just want to be comfortable and I think I probably choose being comfortable over being fashionable.
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What about you?
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Yeah, it depends.
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Because I'm old...
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You're not that old, but carry on.
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Because I'm old, well, I like to be smart sometimes, it depends on the occasion, but I also like to be casual.
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So I like trainers, and I spend a lot of time choosing trainers, but not very often.
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So Neil, because you said you're old, I imagine that you don't really follow trends that much?
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Yeah, I don't try to wear the latest trends
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because I think it looks silly for somebody my age to try to look too young.
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but maybe general trends, like the type of jeans people wear during certain eras.
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Ah, I know what you mean.
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So, a lot of people now say that skinny jeans in the UK are not that fashionable,
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so they might wear some baggy jeans if that is a trend.
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I have to say I'm not very on it with fashion trends.
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So Beth, is there any item of clothing that you would really like to buy that you don't have?
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Actually yes, because at the moment we're getting into the winter here in the UK
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and I love the colour green and I don't have a green woolly hat
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and I love a woolly hat in the winter
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and I want a green one so I'm going to be looking out for one of those in the next few weeks.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary that we used during the conversation.
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We had trends, new and popular clothing choices.
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And we had fashionable, something that is popular now.
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And we had old-fashioned, which means something that is not fashionable anymore.
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We had casual, which is used to describe clothes that are comfortable and practical.
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And smart, used to describe clothes that are formal and professional.
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That's it for this episode of Real Easy English.
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If you want more English practice, Try the London to Edinburgh Challenge, a video series for beginners.
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Find all the episodes on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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And next time on Real Easy English, we'll talk about music.
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Bye for now!
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Bye!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「23.Talking about fashion」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：wear, trend, clothes, choice, English。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が55文、単語が599語あります。 音声の長さは4:41です。 話す速さは1分あたり約128語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語9語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| fashionable 形容詞 | /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/ | はやりの, 洒落た |
| trainer 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | トレーナー, コーチ |
| casual 形容詞 | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | 偶然の |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
| beginner 名詞 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | ビギナー, 新参 |
| transcript 名詞 | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | 写し, トランスクリプト |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| skinny 形容詞 | /ˈskɪni/ | 骨と皮ばかりの, やせこけた |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | fashioned, which means · casual, which is |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm making · we're getting |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | we're going to talk · I'm going to be |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: cloth /klɒθ/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, trainer /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cloth, fashionable, trainerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。