跟讀練習: 23.Talking about fashion - 通過影片學習英語口語
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1
Hello, welcome to Real Easy English, where we have real conversations in Easy English to help you learn.
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Read along with this episode using the transcript on our website,
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bbclearningenglish.com OK Beth, I'm really excited about today's topic of conversation.
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OK, how come?
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Well, we're going to talk about clothes and fashion.
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Do you like to keep up with fashion, Beth?
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I would say not so much, but I try to think about what I wear and I try to not be old-fashioned.
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OK.
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What about you?
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I am interested in what I wear, but I don't spend a lot of money or time choosing stuff.
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Okay.
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Do you like to buy new clothes?
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Yeah.
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I don't do it very often, but I like to.
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I like to make the right choice.
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Okay.
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Yeah, I've started getting quite a few of my clothes second hand,
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but online, so there's so much choice and I can choose what I like.
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And as long as it's still quite new and it's not really used and falling apart, then I feel like I'm making a good fashion choice.
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So Beth, what kind of outfits do you like to wear?
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Well, I am quite casual in my clothes choices, I think, so I really like to wear trainers,
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maybe jeans or some loose trousers.
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I don't really like anything tight-fitting,
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I just want to be comfortable and I think I probably choose being comfortable over being fashionable.
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What about you?
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Yeah, it depends.
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Because I'm old...
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You're not that old, but carry on.
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Because I'm old, well, I like to be smart sometimes, it depends on the occasion, but I also like to be casual.
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So I like trainers, and I spend a lot of time choosing trainers, but not very often.
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So Neil, because you said you're old, I imagine that you don't really follow trends that much?
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Yeah, I don't try to wear the latest trends
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because I think it looks silly for somebody my age to try to look too young.
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but maybe general trends, like the type of jeans people wear during certain eras.
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Ah, I know what you mean.
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So, a lot of people now say that skinny jeans in the UK are not that fashionable,
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so they might wear some baggy jeans if that is a trend.
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I have to say I'm not very on it with fashion trends.
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So Beth, is there any item of clothing that you would really like to buy that you don't have?
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Actually yes, because at the moment we're getting into the winter here in the UK
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and I love the colour green and I don't have a green woolly hat
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and I love a woolly hat in the winter
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and I want a green one so I'm going to be looking out for one of those in the next few weeks.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary that we used during the conversation.
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We had trends, new and popular clothing choices.
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And we had fashionable, something that is popular now.
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And we had old-fashioned, which means something that is not fashionable anymore.
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We had casual, which is used to describe clothes that are comfortable and practical.
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And smart, used to describe clothes that are formal and professional.
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That's it for this episode of Real Easy English.
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If you want more English practice, Try the London to Edinburgh Challenge, a video series for beginners.
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Find all the episodes on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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And next time on Real Easy English, we'll talk about music.
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Bye for now!
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Bye!
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“23.Talking about fashion”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：wear, trend, clothes, choice, English。 這段影片共有 55 個句子、599 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:41。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 128 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 9 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| fashionable 形容詞 | /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/ | 時髦 /時髦, 風靡 /風靡 |
| trainer 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | 教練 /教練, 教練員 /教練員 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| beginner 名詞 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | 初學者 /初學者, 新手 |
| transcript 名詞 | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | 副本, 抄本 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 詞匯 /詞彙, 語匯 /語彙 |
| skinny 形容詞 | /ˈskɪni/ | 瘦, 枯瘦 |
| outfit 名詞 | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | 服裝 /服裝, 穿搭 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | fashioned, which means · casual, which is |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm making · we're getting |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | we're going to talk · I'm going to be |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: cloth /klɒθ/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 cloth, fashionable, trainer 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。