跟讀練習: Want to sound FLUENT? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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16 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
You know when you bump into someone on the street or outside, I've just finished saying hi how's it going what have you been up to to this lady
2
and now awkward silence what do we talk about now well
3
we definitely don't go around inventing new topics to talk about
4
we talk about whatever's already there in front of us oh is
5
that a new haircut when did you get
6
that done are you happy with who you went to see
7
I've been meaning to get a haircut for ages I just can't find the right person.
8
Happy it's cooled down a bit.
9
That was getting really worrying, wasn't it?
10
Those really high temperatures.
11
At least we can breathe now.
12
Oh, you're off to do a spot of shopping for the kid.
13
Yeah, they start school next week, don't they?
14
Gosh, that's summer over and done with.
15
Can't believe it.
16
But hey, couldn't have come soon enough, right?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Want to sound FLUENT?”為素材。 這段影片共有 16 個句子、159 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:47。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 203 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 16 個句子中有 3 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主題, 話題 /話題 |
| silence 名詞 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 沉默 |
| awkward 形容詞 | /ˈɔk.wɚd/ | 彆扭 /彆扭 |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸, 吸 |
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | 唉, 啊呀 |
| invent 動詞 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 發明 /發明 |
| temperature 名詞 | /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/ | 溫度 /溫度 |
| definitely 副詞 | /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ | 肯定, 定然 |
| lady 名詞 | /ˈleɪ.di/ | 女士, 貴婦 /貴婦 |
| finish 動詞 | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | 完成, 完 |
| spot 名詞 | /spɑt/ | 斑點 /斑點 |
| shop 名詞 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| worry 動詞 | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | 著急, 著急 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| cool down 動詞 | /kuːl ˈdaʊn/ | 冷卻 /冷卻 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've just finished |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was getting |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | finished saying |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, don't, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, shop /ʃɑp/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: haircut /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/, awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/, bump /bʌmp/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 topic, silence, awkward 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。