跟读练习: Want to sound FLUENT? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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You know when you bump into someone on the street or outside, I've just finished saying hi how's it going what have you been up to to this lady
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and now awkward silence what do we talk about now well
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we definitely don't go around inventing new topics to talk about
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we talk about whatever's already there in front of us oh is
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that a new haircut when did you get
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that done are you happy with who you went to see
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I've been meaning to get a haircut for ages I just can't find the right person.
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Happy it's cooled down a bit.
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That was getting really worrying, wasn't it?
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Those really high temperatures.
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At least we can breathe now.
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Oh, you're off to do a spot of shopping for the kid.
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Yeah, they start school next week, don't they?
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Gosh, that's summer over and done with.
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Can't believe it.
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But hey, couldn't have come soon enough, right?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Want to sound FLUENT?”为素材。 这段视频共有 16 个句子、159 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:47。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 203 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 16 个句子中有 3 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| topic 名词 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题 |
| silence 名词 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 沉默 |
| awkward 形容词 | /ˈɔk.wɚd/ | 彆扭 /别扭 |
| breathe 动词 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸, 吸 |
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | 唉, 啊呀 |
| invent 动词 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 發明 /发明 |
| temperature 名词 | /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/ | 溫度 /温度 |
| definitely 副词 | /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ | 肯定, 定然 |
| lady 名词 | /ˈleɪ.di/ | 女士, 貴婦 /贵妇 |
| finish 动词 | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | 完成, 完 |
| spot 名词 | /spɑt/ | 斑點 /斑点 |
| shop 名词 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| worry 动词 | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | 著急, 着急 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cool down 动词 | /kuːl ˈdaʊn/ | 冷卻 /冷却 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | I've been meaning |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've just finished |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was getting |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | finished saying |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, don't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, shop /ʃɑp/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: haircut /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/, awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/, bump /bʌmp/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 topic, silence, awkward 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。