跟读练习: 23.Talking about fashion - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello, welcome to Real Easy English, where we have real conversations in Easy English to help you learn.
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Read along with this episode using the transcript on our website,
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bbclearningenglish.com OK Beth, I'm really excited about today's topic of conversation.
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OK, how come?
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Well, we're going to talk about clothes and fashion.
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Do you like to keep up with fashion, Beth?
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I would say not so much, but I try to think about what I wear and I try to not be old-fashioned.
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OK.
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What about you?
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I am interested in what I wear, but I don't spend a lot of money or time choosing stuff.
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Okay.
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Do you like to buy new clothes?
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Yeah.
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I don't do it very often, but I like to.
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I like to make the right choice.
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Okay.
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Yeah, I've started getting quite a few of my clothes second hand,
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but online, so there's so much choice and I can choose what I like.
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And as long as it's still quite new and it's not really used and falling apart, then I feel like I'm making a good fashion choice.
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So Beth, what kind of outfits do you like to wear?
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Well, I am quite casual in my clothes choices, I think, so I really like to wear trainers,
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maybe jeans or some loose trousers.
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I don't really like anything tight-fitting,
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I just want to be comfortable and I think I probably choose being comfortable over being fashionable.
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What about you?
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Yeah, it depends.
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Because I'm old...
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You're not that old, but carry on.
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Because I'm old, well, I like to be smart sometimes, it depends on the occasion, but I also like to be casual.
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So I like trainers, and I spend a lot of time choosing trainers, but not very often.
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So Neil, because you said you're old, I imagine that you don't really follow trends that much?
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Yeah, I don't try to wear the latest trends
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because I think it looks silly for somebody my age to try to look too young.
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but maybe general trends, like the type of jeans people wear during certain eras.
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Ah, I know what you mean.
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So, a lot of people now say that skinny jeans in the UK are not that fashionable,
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so they might wear some baggy jeans if that is a trend.
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I have to say I'm not very on it with fashion trends.
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So Beth, is there any item of clothing that you would really like to buy that you don't have?
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Actually yes, because at the moment we're getting into the winter here in the UK
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and I love the colour green and I don't have a green woolly hat
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and I love a woolly hat in the winter
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and I want a green one so I'm going to be looking out for one of those in the next few weeks.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary that we used during the conversation.
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We had trends, new and popular clothing choices.
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And we had fashionable, something that is popular now.
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And we had old-fashioned, which means something that is not fashionable anymore.
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We had casual, which is used to describe clothes that are comfortable and practical.
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And smart, used to describe clothes that are formal and professional.
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That's it for this episode of Real Easy English.
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If you want more English practice, Try the London to Edinburgh Challenge, a video series for beginners.
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Find all the episodes on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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And next time on Real Easy English, we'll talk about music.
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Bye for now!
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Bye!
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“23.Talking about fashion”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：wear, trend, clothes, choice, English。 这段视频共有 55 个句子、599 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:41。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 128 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 9 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| fashionable 形容词 | /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/ | 時髦 /时髦, 風靡 /风靡 |
| trainer 名词 | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | 教練 /教练, 教練員 /教练员 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| beginner 名词 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | 初學者 /初学者, 新手 |
| transcript 名词 | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | 副本, 抄本 |
| vocabulary 名词 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 詞匯 /词汇, 語匯 /语汇 |
| skinny 形容词 | /ˈskɪni/ | 瘦, 枯瘦 |
| outfit 名词 | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | 服裝 /服装, 穿搭 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | fashioned, which means · casual, which is |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm making · we're getting |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | we're going to talk · I'm going to be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 19 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cloth /klɒθ/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 cloth, fashionable, trainer 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。