ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 23.Talking about fashion
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hello, welcome to Real Easy English, where we have real conversations in Easy English to help you learn.
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Read along with this episode using the transcript on our website,
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bbclearningenglish.com OK Beth, I'm really excited about today's topic of conversation.
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OK, how come?
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Well, we're going to talk about clothes and fashion.
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Do you like to keep up with fashion, Beth?
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I would say not so much, but I try to think about what I wear and I try to not be old-fashioned.
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OK.
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What about you?
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I am interested in what I wear, but I don't spend a lot of money or time choosing stuff.
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Okay.
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Do you like to buy new clothes?
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Yeah.
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I don't do it very often, but I like to.
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I like to make the right choice.
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Okay.
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Yeah, I've started getting quite a few of my clothes second hand,
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but online, so there's so much choice and I can choose what I like.
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And as long as it's still quite new and it's not really used and falling apart, then I feel like I'm making a good fashion choice.
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So Beth, what kind of outfits do you like to wear?
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Well, I am quite casual in my clothes choices, I think, so I really like to wear trainers,
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maybe jeans or some loose trousers.
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I don't really like anything tight-fitting,
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I just want to be comfortable and I think I probably choose being comfortable over being fashionable.
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What about you?
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Yeah, it depends.
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Because I'm old...
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You're not that old, but carry on.
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Because I'm old, well, I like to be smart sometimes, it depends on the occasion, but I also like to be casual.
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So I like trainers, and I spend a lot of time choosing trainers, but not very often.
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So Neil, because you said you're old, I imagine that you don't really follow trends that much?
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Yeah, I don't try to wear the latest trends
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because I think it looks silly for somebody my age to try to look too young.
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but maybe general trends, like the type of jeans people wear during certain eras.
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Ah, I know what you mean.
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So, a lot of people now say that skinny jeans in the UK are not that fashionable,
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so they might wear some baggy jeans if that is a trend.
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I have to say I'm not very on it with fashion trends.
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So Beth, is there any item of clothing that you would really like to buy that you don't have?
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Actually yes, because at the moment we're getting into the winter here in the UK
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and I love the colour green and I don't have a green woolly hat
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and I love a woolly hat in the winter
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and I want a green one so I'm going to be looking out for one of those in the next few weeks.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary that we used during the conversation.
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We had trends, new and popular clothing choices.
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And we had fashionable, something that is popular now.
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And we had old-fashioned, which means something that is not fashionable anymore.
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We had casual, which is used to describe clothes that are comfortable and practical.
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And smart, used to describe clothes that are formal and professional.
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That's it for this episode of Real Easy English.
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If you want more English practice, Try the London to Edinburgh Challenge, a video series for beginners.
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Find all the episodes on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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And next time on Real Easy English, we'll talk about music.
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Bye for now!
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Bye!
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “23.Talking about fashion”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: wear, trend, clothes, choice, English. This video has 55 sentences and 599 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:41. The speaker talks at a steady 128 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| cloth noun | /klɒθ/ | A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes… |
| fashionable adjective | /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/ | Characteristic of or influenced by a current popular trend or style; in fashion; in vogue. |
| jeans noun | /d͡ʒiːnz/ | A pair of trousers made from denim cotton. |
| trainer noun | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | A person who trains another; a coach. |
| casual adjective | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | Happening by chance. |
| depend verb | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition |
| beginner noun | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started. |
| trousers noun | /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/ | An article of clothing that covers the part of the body between the waist and the ankles or knees, and is divided into a separate part for each leg. |
| transcript noun | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | Something which has been transcribed; a writing or composition consisting of the same words as the original; a written copy. |
| vocabulary noun | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning. |
| skinny adjective | /ˈskɪni/ | Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense). |
| outfit noun | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | A set of clothing (with accessories). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| fall apart verb | To disintegrate, to break into pieces. |
| keep up with verb | To manage to remain beside or just behind someone or something that is moving away from one. |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | fashioned, which means · casual, which is |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | I'm making · we're getting |
| อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิด | we're going to talk · I'm going to be |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 19 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cloth, fashionable, jeans.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ