シャドーイング練習: 3 Lessons from Steve Jobs (Key Points from Stanford '05 Speech) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Thank you. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life.

That's it. No big deal.

Just three stories.

The first story is about connecting the dots.

I dropped out of reed college after the first six months but then stayed around as a drop in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.

It was pretty scary at the time but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made.

The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.

Reed college at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.

Throughout the campus, every poster, every label on every drawer was beautifully hand calligraphed and I found it fascinating.

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life, but 10 years later when we were designing the first macintosh computer, it all came back to me.

If I had never dropped out, personal computers might not have had the wonderful typography that they do.

Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college, but it was very very clear looking backwards.

So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.

Because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart even when it leads you off the well worn path.

My second story is about love and loss.

I was lucky - I found what I loved to do early in life.

Woz and started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20 and in ten years Apple had grown from just the 2 of us in a garage into a 2 billion dollar company with over 4000 employees.

And then I got fired.

What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone.

I really didn't know what to do for a few months.

I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down.

I'd been rejected but I still loved what I did.

I didn't see it then, but turned out that getting fired from apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.

The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again.

It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXt, another company named Pixar and it's now the most successful animation studio in the world.

I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.

You've got to find what you love.

Your work is gonna fill a large part of your life and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.

And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.

If you haven't found it yet, keep looking.

As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.

My third story is about death.

If you live each day as if it was your last, some day you'll most certainly be right.

For the past 33 years, I've looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: If today were the last day of my life, would I wanna do what I am about to do today?

Because almost everything, all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarassment or failure, these things just fall away in the face of death.

Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.

There is no reason not to follow your hearts.

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.

Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice.

Have the courage to follow your heart and intuition: They somehow already know what you truly want to become.

Everything else is secondary.

Stay hungry, stay foolish.

Thank you all very much.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が44文、単語が697語あります。音声の長さは4:05です。話す速さは1分あたり約171語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
connect 動詞	/kəˈnɛkt/	繋げる
garage 名詞	/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/	車庫, ガレージ
reed 名詞	/ɹiːd/	葦, 蘆
practical 形容詞	/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/	実践的な
mirror 名詞	/ˈmiɹɚ/	鏡, 姿見
hungry 形容詞	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	空腹な, 飢えた
label 名詞	/ˈleɪ.bəl/	荷札, 貼り札
scary 形容詞	/ˈskɛə.ɹi/	怖い
trap 名詞	/tɹæp/	罠
courage 名詞	/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/	勇気, 度胸
convince 動詞	/kənˈvɪns/	説得する, 納得させる
poster 名詞	/ˈpoʊstɚ/	ポスター
animation 名詞	/ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/	アニメーション, アニメ
instruction 名詞	/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/	指示
entrepreneur 名詞	/ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/	企業家, 起業家

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
look back 動詞	振り返る

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	haven't found · I've looked
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	been rejected · was replaced

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, don't, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。connect, garage, reedなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: 3 Lessons from Steve Jobs (Key Points from Stanford '05 Speech) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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