シャドーイング練習: 8 Designs That Inspired i-D Magazine's Editor in Chief | Source Material - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hi, I'm Tom Betridge and this... is my source material.
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Okay, so your producers were like, hey, are there any magazines we can get you?
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I was like, I'd really like the first issue of Joe's Magazine.
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Which was this magazine, Joe McKenna, who's one of the most legendary stylists in history made.
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And it was unbound, so this is just folded paper.
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And the cover's this amazing painting of a sort of renaissance woman smoking a cigarette, I guess.
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It's so fashion and it's so chic.
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This kind of text layout I think is incredible.
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You know, Marc Jacobs in conversation with Polly Mellon, Carleen Cerf.
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I don't know, I think Joe's is an amazing example of how a magazine can really be almost a way of thinking out loud.
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Colors Magazine was funded by United Colors of Benetton.
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Technically it was kind of like a corporate branding project.
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And it was created by Olivero Toscani, who is like a creative director who kind of for me
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is the ultimate blueprint of like image making in the modern age.
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And I thought Colors was a really incredible magazine because it almost sought to like document the world.
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This tension between an image and then when you put a text on top of it, you make it something totally different.
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And that's really like the core principle of magazine making.
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National Geographic went to art school and was on acid.
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This is a magazine, they were handing these out at this retrospective exhibition they did for Demna at the Blenciaga HQ right before he left there.
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It was such a perfect expression of his thesis.
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The magazine takes after the glossy People magazine kind of printing,
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and even the graphic design very much refers to that kind of mass market thing.
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But then inside of it you have like this really thoughtful exhibition catalogue.
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Actually kind of rigid and like very Swiss looking in a lot of ways.
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They had a stack of them there and I was just like...
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This is like...
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O3 2 C issue 33, 2017.
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Frank Ocean shot by my friend Petra Collins, styled by my friend Mel Ottenberg, who was the fashion director at the time.
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I just really love the cover story of this magazine, because it kind of encapsulates this sort of teenage wasteland feeling.
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Frank has become such a mythical figure since then.
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It's one of those things that I feel like really ages, interestingly, with time.
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I also wanted to do an unboxing.
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I was in Paris last week.
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My friends who make this magazine called All In were launching the new issue that they made, and they also have an incredible fashion brand called August Barron.
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And it was funny because when I was teaching at Central St. Martin's earlier this year, all the students, when I asked them what their favorite magazine was, they all said All In Magazine.
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It's such an obscure, kind of like niche publication.
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Something that really resonated with the students was this kind of like material quality to it.
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It comes in this box, there's like confetti in it.
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When you think about, you know, people's fatigue with the digital world, print is very much a way to kind of like counter that.
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I like to think about print in the most tactile terms possible.
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Obviously, they have a lot of freedom, being kind of like a boutique publication to do crazy printing techniques and stuff.
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It's so fun kind of parsing through this imagery
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and having to go through it in this funny way because it's not bound and stuff.
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It's just a really great expression of what I think the power of magazines is today.
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So this was the first issue of High Snobody magazine when I was the editor-in-chief there.
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And like, I was obsessed with this idea of of having a bunch of little Migos all over the cover.
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Kind of reminded me of Richard Scarry.
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There's this genre called Vimmel Builder, which are images that are really ornate and have lots of detail.
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Hieronymus Bosch or Where's Waldo are both Vimmel Builder.
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Magazines are usually about sexy face, close-up, and soft focus or whatever, but I like the idea of having Vimmel Builder of Migos on the cover.
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John and I really wanted to make a magazine that looks like a fashion magazine
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and like play off the tropes of 90s GQ.
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I actually have pages that have product recommendations.
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16 Sandals is like, I'm like, that still kills me.
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Or like, Damn Shorty for like our short shorts thing.
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This is my first issue as editor-in-chief of ID.
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We spent a lot of time in the archive, you know, in the early decades, 80s, 90s especially, they would just find cool people
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that they met going out or whatever and they would just put them on the cover, turn them into icons.
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I kind of wanted to do like the 2025 version of that.
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So we did a nationwide casting call with Jen Vendetti, who's a really amazing casting director.
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And Jen helped us find Enza, who was our unknown cover star.
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So she was a senior in high school in suburban Cleveland, Ohio.
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Was like the star actor at her school plays and aspiring model, LARPer.
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We went to visit her for three days, me and Aiden Zemiri, who shot the story.
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And we spent just like the first day just like hanging out
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and seeing her world and where she goes with her friends.
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On the shoot days, we shot her in her environment, in her room, in her living room.
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This picture was like at the drama club that she's in in school.
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So this was like a really special magazine for me
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because it was sort of like about this idea of like the reference system.
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I got really down a rabbit hole in like the ID history
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and like so much of the stuff in here is a reflection of that nerd out session.
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This is the second issue I did of ID.
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I was really into the idea of ID being a youth culture magazine, but I was like, what's more youth culture than a baby? baby.
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We had just discovered that 2025 was like the first year where like people born are gen beta.
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So we wanted to kind of have like the first like gen beta magazine cover.
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We did this photo shoot with this beautiful baby on the cover winking, which was really great.
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What we did was we actually, in lieu of a profile, we asked like a lot of important artists and politicians
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and figures in the world to give advice to someone born in 2025.
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It's funny because we actually design on Figma.
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You know, we kind of create sort of formulas and we kind of see how things fit in those formulas, but then we break the formulas.
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You know, because graphic design can be very systematic.
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I think something
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that was a real innovation for ID was it used graphic design in this very expressive way
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and this very DIY kind of way.
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Collaborative tools where you can just drag and drop stuff
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and multiple people can feast on it at once is like a really fun way to design a magazine
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and like not the way I came up designing magazines.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「8 Designs That Inspired i-D Magazine's Editor in Chief」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:magazine, cover, issue, design。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が88文、単語が1236語あります。 音声の長さは6:50です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約181語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
aspire 動詞/əˈspaɪɚ/希求する, 熱望する
blueprint 名詞/ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/青写真
confetti 名詞/kənˈfɛ.ti/紙吹雪
glossy 形容詞/ˈɡlɔsi/艶やか
mythical 形容詞/ˈmɪθɪkəl/神話の
obsess 動詞/əbˈsɛs/取り付く
sandal 名詞/ˈsændəl/サンダル, 草鞋
wasteland 名詞/ˈweɪs(t)ˌlænd/荒地
boutique 名詞/buˈtik/ブティック
chic 形容詞/ʃik/シックな, 素敵な
rigid 形容詞/ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/硬い
imagery 名詞/ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɹi/画像
obscure 形容詞/əbˈskjʊɹ/朦朧とした, 不明瞭
niche 名詞/nɪt͡ʃ/壁龕
fatigue 名詞/fəˈtiːɡ/疲労, 疲れ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come up 動詞上がる, 登る
go out 動詞出る

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis just folded · was funded · was created
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるfriends who make · Builder, which are · winking, which was

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を4回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: chic /ʃik/, nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): encapsulate /ɪnˈkæps(j)ʊˌleɪt/, retrospective /ˌɹɛt.ɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛk.tɪv/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, systematic /ˌsɪs.tɪˈmæt.ɪk/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: expressive /ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv/, retrospective /ˌɹɛt.ɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛk.tɪv/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: confetti /kənˈfɛ.ti/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/, fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/, feast /ˈfiːst/, fold /ˈfəʊld/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。aspire, blueprint, confettiなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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