シャドーイング練習: A2 Imitation Lesson - Part 6 | English Speaking Practice - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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174 文
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1
In today's imitation lesson, you will improve your listening, pronunciation, and speaking through two short life stories.
2
These stories are about two people sharing their experiences of getting lost in a new city.
3
This lesson is made for A2 learners, so the words and sentences are clear and easy to follow.
4
There are three steps.
5
First, listen and read.
6
Second, repeat after me.
7
And finally, shadow with me and speak at the same time.
8
By the end of this lesson, English will feel a little easier, a little clearer, and much more natural to speak.
9
Let's get started.
10
Step 1.
11
Listen and read.
12
My name is Emma, and last year I traveled alone to a new city for a job interview.
13
I was excited because it was my first chance to work for a big company.
14
I arrived early in the morning with one small suitcase and a backpack.
15
Everything looked different, but I thought I could find my hotel easily.
16
I followed the map on my phone while walking through busy streets.
17
After about 20 minutes, my phone battery suddenly died.
18
I had forgotten to bring my charger.
19
I looked around, but I didn't know where I was anymore.
20
The streets all looked the same.
21
I remembered the hotel's name, but I had no way to find its location without my phone.
22
I asked several people for help, but most of them were in a hurry.
23
One woman tried to explain the way, but I became even more confused.
24
I walked for almost three hours with my heavy bags.
25
My feet hurt, and I started to cry because I felt completely alone.
26
Finally, I found a small cafe and borrowed a phone to call the hotel.
27
They gave me directions, but I was already too far away.
28
By the time I arrived, I was exhausted and more than two hours late for my interview.
29
The company had already chosen another person.
30
They told me they couldn't wait any longer.
31
I understood their decision, but it still broke my heart.
32
I had spent months preparing for that interview.
33
That evening, I sat alone in my hotel room and looked out the window.
34
The city lights were beautiful, but I couldn't enjoy them.
35
I kept thinking about how one dead phone battery had changed everything.
36
I went home the next day without a new job, feeling disappointed and wishing I had planned my trip more carefully.
37
My name is Daniel and I visited a new city to surprise my younger brother on his birthday.
38
We had not seen each other for almost two years, and I wanted to see the look on his face when he opened the door.
39
I only had his address written in my notebook because I wanted to keep the visit a secret.
40
After I left the train station, I got on the wrong bus without realizing it.
41
Thirty minutes later, I noticed that none of the street names matched the address in my notebook.
42
I got off the bus and tried to find my way, but I had no internet connection on my phone.
43
I walked through unfamiliar neighborhoods for hours.
44
Then it started to rain.
45
My clothes became wet, and my backpack felt heavier with every step.
46
I asked several people for directions, but nobody knew the street I was looking for.
47
One man suggested taking another bus, but it took me even farther away.
48
I became tired, hungry, and frustrated.
49
At last, I found the correct street late in the evening.
50
My heart was racing because I was excited to surprise my brother.
51
I knocked on the door several times, but nobody answered.
52
A neighbor came outside and told me that my brother and his friends had gone out to celebrate his birthday hours earlier.
53
They would not be back until very late at night.
54
I sat on the front steps with my backpack beside me.
55
The birthday gift I had carried all day was still in my hands, unopened.
56
I had imagined a happy surprise but instead, I was alone in a strange neighborhood, cold and exhausted.
57
I waited for many hours but I had to leave to catch my train home.
58
I slipped the birthday gift in front of his door with a short note that said, said, I'm sorry I missed you.
59
Happy birthday.
60
As the train pulled away from the city,
61
I couldn't stop thinking about how getting lost had turned a joyful surprise into a memory I would always regret.
62
Step 2.
63
Repeat after me.
64
My name is Emma, and last year I traveled alone to a new city for a job interview.
65
I was excited because it was my first chance to work for a big company.
66
I arrived early in the morning with one small suitcase and a backpack.
67
Everything looked different, but I thought I could find my hotel easily.
68
I followed the map on my phone while walking through busy streets.
69
After about 20 minutes, my phone battery suddenly died.
70
I had forgotten to bring my charger.
71
I looked around, but I didn't know where I was anymore.
72
The streets all looked the same.
73
I remembered the hotel's name, but I had no way to find its location without my phone.
74
I asked several people for help but most of them were in a hurry.
75
One woman tried to explain the way, but I became even more confused.
76
I walked for almost 3 hours with my heavy bags.
77
My feet hurt, and I started to cry because I felt completely alone.
78
Finally, I found a small cafe and borrowed a phone to call the hotel.
79
They gave me directions, but I was already too far away.
80
By the time I arrived, I was exhausted and more than two hours late for my interview.
81
The company had already chosen another person.
82
They told me they couldn't wait any longer.
83
I understood their decision, but it still broke my heart.
84
I had spent months preparing for that interview.
85
That evening, I sat alone in my hotel room and looked out the window.
86
The city lights were beautiful, but I couldn't enjoy them.
87
I kept thinking about how one dead phone battery had changed everything.
88
I went home the next day without a new job, feeling disappointed and wishing I had planned my trip more carefully.
89
My name is Daniel and I visited a new city to surprise my younger brother on his birthday.
90
We had not seen each other for almost two years
91
and I wanted to see the look on his face when he opened the door.
92
I only had his address written in my notebook because I wanted to keep the visit a secret.
93
After I left the train station, I got on the wrong bus without realizing it.
94
Thirty minutes later, I noticed that none of the street names matched the address in my notebook.
95
I got off the bus and tried to find my way, but I had no internet connection on my phone.
96
I walked through unfamiliar neighborhoods for hours.
97
Then it started to rain.
98
My clothes became wet, and my backpack felt heavier with every step.
99
I asked several people for directions, but nobody knew the street I was looking for.
100
One man suggested taking another bus, but it took me even farther away.
101
I became tired, hungry, and frustrated.
102
At last I found the correct street late in the evening.
103
My heart was racing because I was excited to surprise my brother.
104
I knocked on the door several times, but nobody answered.
105
A neighbor came outside and told me that my brother and his friends had gone out to celebrate his birthday hours earlier.
106
They would not be back until very late at night.
107
I sat on the front steps with my backpack beside me.
108
The birthday gift I had carried all day was still in my hands, unopened.
109
I had imagined a happy surprise but instead I was alone in a strange neighborhood,
110
cold and exhausted.
111
I waited for many hours but I had to leave to catch my train home.
112
I slipped the birthday gift in front of his door with a short note that said, I'm sorry I missed you.
113
Happy birthday.
114
As the train pulled away from the city,
115
I couldn't stop thinking about how getting lost had turned a joyful surprise into a memory I would always regret.
116
Step 3.
117
Shadow with me.
118
Shadowing means hearing the sounds and saying them at the same time.
119
Let's start.
120
My name is Emma, and last year I traveled alone to a new city for a job interview.
121
I was excited because it was my first chance to work for a big company.
122
I arrived early in the morning with one small suitcase and a backpack.
123
Everything looked different, but I thought I could find my hotel easily.
124
I followed the map on my phone while walking through busy streets.
125
After about 20 minutes, my phone battery suddenly died.
126
I had forgotten to bring my charger.
127
I looked around, but I didn't know where I was anymore.
128
The streets all looked the same.
129
I remembered the hotel's name, but I had no way to find its location without my phone.
130
I asked several people for help but most of them were in a hurry.
131
One woman tried to explain the way, but I became even more confused.
132
I walked for almost three hours with my heavy bags.
133
My feet hurt, and I started to cry because I felt completely alone.
134
Finally, I found a small cafe and borrowed a phone to call the hotel.
135
They gave me directions, but I was already too far away.
136
By the time I arrived, I was exhausted and more than two hours late for my interview.
137
The company had already chosen another person.
138
They told me they couldn't wait any longer.
139
I understood their decision, but it still broke my heart.
140
I had spent months preparing for that interview.
141
That evening, I sat alone in my hotel room and looked out the window.
142
The city lights were beautiful, but I couldn't enjoy them.
143
I kept thinking about how one dead phone battery had changed everything.
144
I went home the next day without a new job, feeling disappointed and wishing I had planned my trip more carefully.
145
My name is Daniel, and I visited a new city to surprise my younger brother on his birthday.
146
We had not seen each other for almost two years, and I wanted to see the look on his face when he opened the door.
147
I only had his address written in my notebook because I wanted to keep the visit a secret.
148
After I left the train station, I got on the wrong bus without realizing it.
149
30 minutes later, I noticed that none of the street names matched the address in my notebook.
150
I got off the bus and tried to find my way, but I had no internet connection on my phone.
151
I walked through unfamiliar neighborhoods for hours.
152
Then it started to rain.
153
My clothes became wet, and my backpack felt heavier with every step.
154
I asked several people for directions, but nobody knew the street I was looking for.
155
One man suggested taking another bus, but it took me even farther away.
156
I became tired, hungry, and frustrated.
157
At last, I found the correct street late in the evening.
158
My heart was racing because I was excited to surprise my brother.
159
I knocked on the door several times, but nobody answered.
160
A neighbor came outside and told me that my brother and his friends had gone out to celebrate his birthday hours earlier.
161
They would not be back until very late at night.
162
I sat on the front steps with my backpack beside me.
163
The birthday gift I had carried all day was still in my hands, unopened.
164
I had imagined a happy surprise but instead, I was alone in a strange neighborhood, cold and exhausted.
165
I waited for many hours but I had to leave to catch my train home.
166
I slipped the birthday gift in front of his door with a short note that said, I'm sorry I missed you.
167
Happy birthday.
168
As the train pulled away from the city,
169
I couldn't stop thinking about how getting lost had turned a joyful surprise into a memory I would always regret.
170
Great job today!
171
You listened, repeated, and shadowed in English.
172
That is a very good way to improve your speaking.
173
If you liked this lesson, please like the video, subscribe, and practice with me again.
174
See you in the next lesson!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「A2 Imitation Lesson - Part 6」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：birthday, surprise, looked, alone, step。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が174文、単語が2102語あります。 音声の長さは19:10です。 話す速さは1分あたり約110語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| backpack 名詞 | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | リュック, リュックサック |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| exhaust 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 使い尽くす, 尽くす |
| notebook 名詞 | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | 帳面, ノート |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| shadow 名詞 | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | 影, 陰影 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| disappointed 形容詞 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | 失望した |
| regret 動詞 | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | 後悔する, 悔いる |
| knock 動詞 | /nɑk/ | ノックする, 叩く |
| slip 動詞 | /ˈslɪp/ | 滑る |
| hurry 動詞 | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | 急ぐ |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借りる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get off 動詞 | 降りる |
| look around 動詞 | 見回す |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was looking · was racing |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | kept thinking · stop thinking |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | had to leave |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will improve · will feel |
注意したい発音
話し手はcouldn't, didn't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, thirty /ˈθɝti/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, slip /ˈslɪp/, cloth /klɒθ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。backpack, arrive, exhaustなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。