シャドーイング練習: B1 English Listening Practice - Tipping - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B1
Hey everybody!
62 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Hey everybody!
2
Welcome to this B1 English listening practice video.
3
You can use this video to practice your listening and comprehension as I speak.
4
Before we start, remember to subscribe to the channel, click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram.
5
You ready?
6
So today, I'm going to talk about tipping.
7
This is a great topic to discuss with people from different countries, because each country has its own attitudes and customs when it comes to this subject.
8
So first of all, what is tipping?
9
Tipping is when you give a little bit of extra money to a person who does some service for you.
10
This money isn't included in the official cost of the service.
11
It's money that you give on top of that.
12
So, who do we give tips to, and how do we calculate the correct sum of money to give?
13
Well, that depends 100% on where you live.
14
I'm going to focus mainly on tipping in America, since that's the country that I'm from.
15
Tipping in America is often a stressful process for foreigners who are visiting the country.
16
The reason for this is that the US has a tipping culture that's unparalleled anywhere else.
17
No other country treats this subject the way that America does.
18
Let's talk about restaurants in the US, which is the primary place where people tip.
19
In the past, like when I was a kid, it was standard practice to leave 15% gratuity.
20
Gratuity by the way is a fancy word for tip.
21
So most people left 15% gratuity when they ate at a normal restaurant.
22
If the service was exceptional, then maybe you'd give a little more, but if the service was normal, then 15% was the standard.
23
Now fast forward to today, and 15% is barely even acceptable at many places.
24
Sometimes when you pay by card in certain establishments, you'll have to use a touch screen to choose the amount that you want to tip and then sign it.
25
Well sometimes this screen doesn't even give you the initial option to tip 15%.
26
It'll say 18%, 20%, and 22% or something like that.
27
If you wanna choose a different amount, then you'll have to select that option and type in the amount.
28
They pressure you into tipping at least 18%.
29
I think this is crazy.
30
I think 15% is perfectly fair and we shouldn't feel bullied into giving more.
31
But it seems like most of the country is happy to fork over 18% no matter how the service was
32
and so 18% has become the new norm.
33
In other countries most people do not tip 18%.
34
In Mexico for instance tipping 10% is normal and in some countries tipping at restaurants isn't even a big thing.
35
But in the U.S
36
if you choose not to leave a tip the waiter will come up to you and ask you what the matter is.
37
It's simply unacceptable not to leave a tip even if this service was below average.
38
It might not be a law but it sure feels like one.
39
Aside from restaurants, it's also common for Americans to leave tips for other services.
40
If you get your haircut, you'd better leave a tip for the barber.
41
When I get my haircut in Mexico, I always leave a tip and the barber looks really grateful because that's not customary for most Mexicans.
42
How about you?
43
Do you tip your barber?
44
Another person you need to tip is the bellhop or the hotel porter.
45
This is the guy that helps you with your luggage when you're checking in and out of a hotel.
46
And one other hotel worker that Americans tip is the maid.
47
Some non-Americans might be surprised to hear this, but it's true.
48
Americans usually leave a tip for the housekeeper at the end of their stay at a hotel.
49
We put the money on the corner of the table in our hotel room before we check out.
50
As you can see, Americans tip like crazy.
51
Some people really like this type of culture and think it's great that these workers receive big tips.
52
Other people think that there are some inconsistencies when it comes to tipping in the U.S.
53
Like, for example, if we tip waiters at restaurants, why shouldn't we tip the cashier at McDonald's?
54
Regardless of how you feel about tipping, one thing's for sure.
55
If you travel to the US, you're going to have to factor tips into your travel budget.
56
Okay, now I'm going to ask you three questions about today's video to check your comprehension.
57
Write your answers in a comment down below.
58
Number one, what's another word we can use for tip?
59
Number two, what's one type of worker besides waiters that Americans leave tips for?
60
And number three, where do we leave the money when we tip maids at hotels?
61
Alright, before we go, remember to subscribe to the channel, click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram for more English tips and lessons.
62
I'll see you next time.
アプリをダウンロード
話したすべての文をAIが採点
TRENDING
人気動画
このレッスンについて
このビデオは、B1レベルの英語リスニングプラクティスを目的としています。今回は「チップ」についての話を通じて、リスニングと理解力を高める練習を行います。さまざまな国には独自のチップに関する文化や習慣があるため、異文化理解を深める良い機会です。具体的には、アメリカ合衆国におけるチップの習慣と、それがどのように異なるかを探求します。この内容は、イディオムやフレーズを学ぶだけでなく、英語の発音やイントネーションを改善するための絶好のチャンスです。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- チップ (tip): サービスに対して追加で支払うお金。
- 感謝料 (gratuity): チップの洗練された言い方。
- 標準 (standard): 常識的、一般的な基準。
- 異文化 (cross-cultural): 異なる文化の間の相互作用。
- 理想的 (ideal): 理想の、望ましい状況。
- サービス (service): 提供される行為や業務。
- 満足度 (satisfaction): 満足している状態。
練習のヒント
このビデオのスピードとトーンに合わせたシャドーイングを行うことで、リスニングとスピーキング能力を向上させることができます。声を出して発音することで、自然なイントネーションとリズムを身につけましょう。特に「YouTubeで英語学習」や「英語シャドーイング」に関連するコンテンツを使って、繰り返し練習することが重要です。
最初は遅めに話す部分から始め、その後、徐々に原音のスピードに近づけることを心がけてください。また、理解度を高めるために、内容を要約する練習も効果的です。チップについての観点から、アメリカ文化を考えることで、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立ちます。最後に、習ったフレーズを自分の言葉で使ってみると、英語力がさらに向上します。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。