シャドーイング練習: Changes in Barford over last 50 years | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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You will hear a talk given by a woman called Shona Ferguson about changes in a town called Barford.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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first of all let me thank you all for coming to
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this public meeting to discuss the future of our town our
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first speaker is shona ferguson from barford town council shona thank
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you first i'll briefly give you some background information then i'll
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be asking you for your comments on developments in the town
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well as you don't need me to tell you barford has changed a great deal in the last 50 years.
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These are some of the main changes.
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50 years ago, buses linked virtually every part of the town and the neighbouring towns and villages.
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Most people used them frequently, but not now because the bus companies concentrate on just the routes that attract most passengers.
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So parts of the town are no longer served by buses.
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Even replacing old, uncomfortable buses with smart new ones has had little impact on passenger numbers.
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It's sometimes said that bus fares are too high, but in relation to average incomes, fares are not much higher than they were 50 years ago.
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Changes in the road network are affecting the town.
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The centre was recently closed to traffic on a trial basis, making it much safer for pedestrians.
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The impact of this is being measured.
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The new cycle paths, separating bikes from cars in most main roads, are being used far more than was expected,
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reducing traffic and improving air quality.
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And although the council's attempts to have a bypass constructed have failed, we haven't given up hope of persuading the government to change its mind.
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Shopping in the town centre has changed over the years.
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Many of us can remember when the town was crowded with people going shopping.
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Numbers have been falling for several years, despite efforts to attract shoppers, for instance by opening new car parks.
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Some people combine shopping with visits to the town's restaurants and cafes.
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Most shops are small, independent stores, which is good, but many people prefer to use supermarkets and department stores in nearby large towns,
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as there are so few well-known chain stores here.
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Turning now to medical facilities.
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The town is served by family doctors in several medical practices, fewer than 50 years ago, but each catering for far more patients.
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Our hospital closed 15 years ago, which means journeys to other towns are unavoidable.
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On the other hand, there are more dentists than there used to be.
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Employment patterns have changed along with almost everything else.
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The number of schools and colleges has increased, making that the main employment sector.
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Services such as website design and accountancy have grown in importance and,
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surprisingly perhaps, manufacturing hasn't seen the decline that has affected it in other parts of the country.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now I'll very quickly outline current plans for some of the town's facilities, before asking for your comments.
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As you'll know, if you regularly use the car pack at the railway station, it's usually full.
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The railway company applied for permission to replace it with a multi-storey car pack, but that was refused.
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Instead, the company has bought some adjoining land and this will be used to increase the number of packing spaces.
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The Grand, the old cinema in the high street, will close at the end of the year and reopen on a different site.
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You've probably seen the building under construction.
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The plan is to have three screens with fewer seats rather than just the one large auditorium in the old cinema.
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I expect many of you shop in the indoor market.
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It's become more and more shabby looking, and because of fears about safety, it was threatened with demolition.
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The good news is that it will close for six weeks to be made safe and redecorated, and the improved building will open in July.
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Lots of people use the library, including school and college students who go there to study.
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The Council has managed to secure funding to keep the library open later into the evening, twice a week.
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We would like to enlarge the building in the not-too-distant future, but this is by no means definite.
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There's no limit on access to the nature reserve on the edge of town, and this will continue to be the case.
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What will change, though, is that the Council will no longer be in charge of the area.
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Instead, it will become the responsibility of a national body that administers most nature reserves in the country.
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Okay, now let me ask you if you have...
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.

このレッスンについて

このレッスンでは、バーフォードという町の過去50年間にわたる変化についてのトークを聞きます。発表者はショナ・ファーガソンで、町の公共の会議にて行われたものです。リスニングセクションでは、交通、商業、医療、雇用など、さまざまな側面からの変化を掘り下げます。この内容を通じて、英語力を高めるための効果的な表現や語彙を学び、実際の会話での応用を目指します。

重要な語彙とフレーズ

  • 変化 (へんか) - changes
  • 交通 (こうつう) - transport
  • 医療 (いりょう) - medical facilities
  • 雇用 (こよう) - employment
  • 商業 (しょうぎょう) - commerce
  • 安全 (あんぜん) - safety
  • ショッピング (しょっぴんぐ) - shopping
  • 新しい (あたらしい) - new

練習のヒント

このビデオのスピードとトーンに合わせてシャドーイングを行うことをお勧めします。聴き取りやすいスピードで話されているので、自分のペースで繰り返し練習できます。特に、短いフレーズに区切って、声に出してみてください。例えば、「バーフォードは多くの変化を遂げました」といった文を、何度も声に出してシャドーイングすることで、発音と流暢さが向上します。このようにして、英語シャドーイングを実践することが、IELTS スピーキング対策としても役立ちます。また、聞き取ったフレーズを自分の言葉で言い換えることで、語彙の幅を広げることができ、より自然な表現ができるようになるでしょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。