シャドーイング練習: Early Learning Childcare Centre Enrolment Form | IELTS LISTENING TEST - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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111 文
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Section one.
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You will hear a conversation between the director of a child care center and a parent enrolling her child in the center.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to six.
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Thank you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning.
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Welcome to the Early Learning Child Care Centre.
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How may I help you?
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Hi.
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I spoke to you last week about enrolling my daughter for next year.
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Oh, yes.
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I'll just get some details from you.
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So, you're her mother?
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That's right.
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And can I have your name?
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It's Carol.
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Carol Smith.
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The parent's name is Carol Smith, so Smith has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Good morning.
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Welcome to the Early Learning Child Care Centre.
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How may I help you?
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Hi.
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I spoke to you last week about enrolling my daughter for next year.
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Oh, yes.
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I'll just get some details from you.
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So, you're her mother?
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That's right.
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And can I have your name?
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It's Carol.
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Carol Smith.
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And your daughter's name?
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It's Kate.
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Now, we have several groups at the centre and we cater for children from three to five years old.
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How old is your daughter?
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She's three now, but she turns four next month.
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I'll put four down because that's how old she'll be when she starts.
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Fine.
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She's so excited about her birthday and coming to the centre.
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Oh, that's good to hear.
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And what's your address?
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It's 46 Wombat Road.
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That's W-O-M-B-A-T.
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Woodside, 4032.
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And what's the phone number?
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Oh, it's 3345 9865.
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So, have you decided on the days you would like to bring your daughter here?
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I'd prefer Monday and Wednesday if possible.
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Hmm, I'll check.
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Monday's fine, but I think the centre is already full for Wednesday.
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Ah, yes.
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Sorry, it seems to be a very popular day.
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We can offer you a Thursday or a Friday as well.
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Oh dear.
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I suppose Thursday would be alright because she has swimming on Friday.
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OK, got that.
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Because a lot of parents work, we do offer flexible start and finish times.
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We're open from 7.30 in the morning until 6 o'clock at night.
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What time would you like your daughter to start?
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I need to get to work in the city by 9, so I'll drop her off at 8.30.
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You're pretty close to the city here, so that should give me plenty of time to get there.
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That's fine.
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Now, we also need to decide which group she'll be in.
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We have two different groups, and they're divided up according to age.
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There's the green group, which is for three to four-year-olds, and then there's the red group, which is for four to five-year-olds.
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She's quite mature for her age, and she can already write her name and read a little.
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Well, I'll put her in the red group, and we can always change her to the green one if there are any problems.
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That sounds fine.
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Okay, let's move on to meals.
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We can provide breakfast, lunch and dinner.
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As she's finishing pretty early, she won't need dinner.
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Will you give her breakfast before she comes?
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Yes, she'll only need lunch.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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Now, does she have any medical conditions we need to know about?
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Does she have asthma or any hearing problems, for example?
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No, but she does need to wear glasses.
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Oh, I'll make a note of that.
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Yeah, she's pretty good about wearing them.
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She can't see much without them.
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Right.
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OK.
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Now, I also need emergency contact details.
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So what sort of information do you need?
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Just the name and number of a friend
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or family member we can contact in case we can't get hold of you at any time.
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OK.
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That had better be my sister, Jenny Ball.
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That's B-A-L-L.
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Her phone number is 3346 7523.
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Great.
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So she is the child's aunt?
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Yes, that's right.
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I'll make a note of that as well.
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Now, is there anything you'd like to ask?
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What about payment?
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How much are the fees each term?
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Well, for two days and the hours you've chosen, that will be $450 altogether.
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OK.
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And do I have to pay that now?
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No. We send out invoices once the children start at the centre.
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You can choose to pay at the end of each term, or we do offer a slightly discounted rate if you pay every month.
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Oh, I'll do that then.
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I find it easier to budget that way, and I'm not used to the term dates just yet.
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Good.
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It makes it a lot simpler for us as well.
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Well, that's everything.
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Would you like me to show you around the centre?

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Early Learning Childcare Centre Enrolment Form」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：centre, Carol, daughter, questions, Smith。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が111文、単語が838語あります。 音声の長さは6:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約126語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全111文のうち22文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語9語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
enroll 動詞/ɪnˈɹəʊl/登録する
invoice 名詞/ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/送り状, インボイス
asthma 名詞/ˈæzmə/喘息
divide 動詞/dɪˈvaɪd/分割する, 分ける
flexible 形容詞/ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/柔軟な
aunt 名詞/ɑːnt/おば, 叔母
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
relate 動詞/ɹɪˈleɪt/繋げる
mature 形容詞/məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/成熟, 成熟した

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How may I help you?
  • I'll just get some details from you.
  • How old is your daughter?
  • What time would you like your daughter to start?
  • Will you give her breakfast before she comes?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been written · have you decided · you've chosen
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be played · has been written
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · will be · I'll just get
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるneed to get · need to decide · need to know

注意したい発音

話し手はI'll, she'll, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を24回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: enroll /ɪnˈɹəʊl/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/, aunt /ɑːnt/, swim /swɪm/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。enroll, invoice, asthmaなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →