シャドーイング練習: Self-Access Centre | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
You will hear the director of studies in an English language centre and a student representative talking about their self-access centre.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
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Thank you.
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Hi, Yun.
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As you know, I've asked you here today to discuss the future of our self-access centre.
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We have to decide what we want to do about this very important resource for our English language students.
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So, can you tell me what the students think about this?
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Well, from the student's point of view, we would like to keep it.
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The majority of students say that they enjoy using it because it provides a variation on the classroom routine,
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and they see it as a pretty major component of their course.
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But we would like to see some improvements to the equipment, particularly the computers there aren't enough for one each at the moment
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and we always have to share well yes the teachers agree
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that it is a very valuable resource but one thing we have noticed is
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that a lot of the students are using it to check
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their personal emails we don't want to stop you students using it
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but we think the computers should be used as a learning resource not for emails some of us also think
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that we could benefit a lot more by relocating the self-access
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centre to the main university library building how do you think the students would feel about
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that yun well the library is big enough to incorporate the self-access centre
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but it wouldn't be like a class activity anymore
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Our main worry would be not being able to go to a teacher for advice.
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I'm sure there would be plenty of things to do, but we really need teachers to help us choose the best activities.
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Well, there would still be a teacher present, and he or she would guide the activities of the students.
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We wouldn't just leave them to get on with it.
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Yes, but I think the students would be much happier keeping the existing set up.
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They really like going to the self-access centre with their teacher and staying together as a group to do activities.
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If we could just improve the resources and facilities, I think it would be fine.
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Is the cost going to be a problem?
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It's not so much the expense that I'm worried about, and we've certainly got room to do it,
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but it's the problem of timetabling a teacher to be in there outside class hours.
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If we're going to spend a lot of money on equipment and resources, we really need to make sure that everything is looked after properly.
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Anyway, let's make some notes to see just what needs doing to improve the centre.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
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now listen and answer questions 25 to 30 Now, what about the computers?
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I think it might be a good idea to install some new models.
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They would take up a lot less room, and so that would increase the workspace for textbooks and so on.
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That would be great.
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It is a bit cramped in there at times.
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What about other resources?
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Do you have a list of things that the students would like to see improved?
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Yes, one of the comments that students frequently make is
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that they find it difficult to find materials that are appropriate for their level, especially reading resources.
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So I think we need to label them more clearly.
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Well, that's easy enough.
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We can get that organised very quickly. In fact, I think we should review all of the study resources as some of them are looking a bit out of date.
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Definitely.
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The CD section especially needs to be more current.
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I think we should get some of the ones that go with our latest course books and also make multiple copies.
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Good.
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Now, I was also thinking about some different materials that we haven't got in there at all.
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What do you think of the idea of introducing some workbooks?
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If we break them up into separate pages
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and laminate them they'd be a great resource the students could study the main course book in class
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and then do follow-up practice in the self-access center
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that sounds good okay now finally we need to think about
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how the room is used I'll have to talk to the teachers
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and make sure we can all reach some agreement on a timetable to supervise the center after class
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but we also need to think about security too especially if we're going to invest in some new equipment.
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Um, what about putting in an alarm?
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Good idea.
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The other thing I'd like to do is talk to our technicians
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and see whether we could somehow limit the access to email.
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I really don't want to see that resource misused.
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What about if we agree to only use it before and after class?
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Yes, that would be fine.
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Okay, anyway, that's great for now.
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We'll discuss it further when we've managed to...
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That is the end of section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Self-Access Centre」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:student, resource, teacher, centre, access。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が69文、単語が877語あります。 音声の長さは6:22です。 話す速さは1分あたり約138語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語8語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
timetable 名詞/ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/時刻表, 時間表
workbook 名詞/ˈwɝk.bʊk/練習帳, ワークブック
workspace 名詞/ˈwɝkˌspeɪs/ワークスペース
technician 名詞/tɛkˈnɪʃən/技術者, テクニシャン
textbook 名詞/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/教科書, テキスト
variation 名詞/ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/変動, 変化
install 動詞/ɪnˈstɔl/導入する, インストールする
classroom 名詞/ˈklɑːsɹʊm/教室, 教場

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What do you think of the idea of introducing some workbooks?
  • I really don't want to see that resource misused.
  • We'll discuss it further when we've managed to...

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relocate /ˌɹiˈloʊ̯keɪ̯t/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: workspace /ˈwɝkˌspeɪs/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, install /ɪnˈstɔl/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。timetable, workbook, workspaceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →