シャドーイング練習: English Podcast For Learning English | Real Everyday Conversations! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
This is Max and Mia podcast.
2
Hey everyone, welcome back to Max and Mia podcast.
3
Really glad you're here with us today.
4
Hello guys, we are so happy to be back with you today.
5
So Mia, how's your week been?
6
You look like you're in a good mood today.
7
Honestly, it's been a pretty solid week.
8
I finally finished that book I was telling you about last month.
9
No way.
10
The one about habits?
11
That's the one.
12
Took me forever, but I got there.
13
What about you?
14
Didn't you have that big presentation at work?
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Oh, man.
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Don't remind me.
17
It went fine in the end, but I was a nervous wreck the whole morning.
18
I bet.
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Well, glad that's behind you now.
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Yeah, me too.
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All right, so let's talk about today's episode, because we've got a good one lined up.
22
We sure do.
23
Today it's just the two of us.
24
No guests this time, but we're tackling some topics that people love to argue about.
25
Exactly.
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We picked three conversations that are packed with natural expressions, slang, and vocabulary you'll actually hear people use.
27
And like always, each conversation is between a guy and a girl, so you get a nice mix of perspectives.
28
Right, so what are we covering today, Mia?
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Well, first up, we've got a debate about athletes' salaries compared to what doctors, nurses, and teachers make.
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Should they really be earning that much more?
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That's always a spicy one.
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Then we're moving on to something a bit more personal, whether social media is actually making us lonelier.
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Which honestly hits close to home for a lot of people. For sure.
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And to wrap things up, we're settling once and for all whether Android or iPhone is the better choice.
35
Oh, that one's going to cause some arguments in the comments.
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I can already tell.
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Probably.
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Alright, let's not waste any more time and jump straight into our first topic.
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So this first conversation is all about whether professional athletes deserve to earn so much more than people like doctors or teachers.
40
It's one of those topics where everyone's got an opinion, and honestly, there's no easy answer.
41
Right.
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Because on one hand, you've got athletes bringing in millions from endorsements and ticket sales,
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and on the other you've got nurses working insane hours for way less.
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And there's some great vocabulary in this one, too, plus a few expressions you'll want to add to your list.
45
Definitely.
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It's the kind of debate you could have with your friends over dinner and never really settle.
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All right, let's listen in on this one.
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Okay, so did you see that article about the soccer player who just signed a new contract?
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Like $500 million.
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Yeah, I saw that.
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It's kind of insane if you think about it.
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Insane is an understatement.
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My sister's a nurse and she's been working double shifts for years and she doesn't even make a fraction of that.
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Right.
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And that's the thing that bugs me too.
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Like, I get that sports are entertainment and people pay to watch, but the gap is just wild.
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Exactly.
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I mean, a doctor spends, what, like 10, 12 years studying and training, and they're out here saving lives, and they're not even close to that kind of money.
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Yeah, but honestly, I think it comes down to how the money flows.
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Athletes generate revenue directly, you know?
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Tickets, sponsorships, TV rights.
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It's a whole business.
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Sure, but shouldn't we be questioning why we value that so much more than someone teaching our kids or keeping us alive?
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No, totally.
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I agree with that part.
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It's more like society's kind of messed up in what it rewards.
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Yeah, exactly.
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Like we'll pay a guy millions to kick a ball, but are teachers out there buying school supplies with their own paycheck?
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Don't even get me started on that.
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It's honestly kind of depressing when you put it that way.
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Right.
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But then again, how many people can actually play at that level?
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It's such a small percentage, so maybe that's part of why they get paid so much.
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That's true.
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The talent pool is tiny.
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But doctors and teachers, there's also a limited number of people willing to go through all that training.
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Good point, actually.
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So maybe it's not really about how hard the job is, it's more about who's generating the profit.
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Exactly.
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And honestly, I don't think athletes should make less, I just wish healthcare and education paid better too.
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Yeah, like it doesn't have to be one or the other, right?
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We could just value both.
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Right, but tell that to the people making the budget decisions.
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Huh, fair.
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Still, I don't know, part of me feels like if I had a kid, I'd rather they grow up to be a doctor than a soccer player,
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just for the stability.
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See, that's interesting, because statistically, most athletes' careers are super short too, so it's not even guaranteed money forever.
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Oh, yeah, that's a good point.
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Injuries, age, all of that plays a factor.
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Exactly.
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So in a weird way, maybe the pay reflects how risky and short-lived the career is.
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Huh.
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I never thought about it like that.
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Still feels unfair, though, when you compare it to someone who'll be a nurse for 30 years straight.
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Honestly, I think what really gets me is how we treat these professions in day-to-day life, too.
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Like, we clap for nurses during a crisis, but the second things go back to normal, we forget all about it.
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That's such a good point, actually.
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It's almost like appreciation only shows up when things get bad, and then it just disappears.
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Exactly.
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Meanwhile, athletes get parades, statues, their faces on billboards, even when they're not doing anything world-changing.
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True.
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Nobody's putting up a billboard for the guy who taught them algebra in ninth grade.
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Right?
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And honestly, that probably shaped more people's lives than half the athletes we idolize.
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That would be wild, actually.
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Imagine a teacher walking into class with a sneaker deal.
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Right?
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As seen on TV, Mrs. Rodriguez's Algebra Class, brought to you by Nike.
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Yeah, now I hear you.
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I guess there's no perfect answer here.
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Nope, guess not.
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It's just one of those things we'll keep arguing about forever.
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Probably.
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Okay, that was a good one.
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I think Harry and Monica both made really solid points.
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Yeah, I liked how Monica brought up the whole talent pool thing.
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That's such a good angle, because it's easy to just say athletes are overpaid without thinking about supply and demand.
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Right.
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And did you catch when Harry said, insane is an understatement?
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That's a great way to agree with someone while making the point even stronger.
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Yeah, that one's super useful.
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And don't even get me started, too.
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People use that all the time when a topic really frustrates them.
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Exactly.
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Also, fraction of that was a nice one.
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It just means a really small part of something, usually compared to a much bigger number. For sure.
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And I loved the phrase talent pool.
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It's such a natural way to talk about how many people are qualified or skilled enough to do something.
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Alright, should we jump into topic number two?
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Let's do it.
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This one's a bit different.
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More personal, I'd say.
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So this next conversation is about social media, and whether all this connection online is actually making us more isolated.
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It's such a relevant topic right now.
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Everyone's glued to their phones, but somehow people feel more alone than ever.
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Right.
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And you'll hear two friends going back and forth on it.
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one who thinks social media is honestly ruining relationships, and another who thinks it's not that black and white.
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There's some good vocabulary in here, too, plus a few expressions about feelings and connection you don't usually get in textbooks.
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Yeah, this one hits pretty close to home for a lot of people, myself included, honestly.
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Same here.
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All right, let's get into it.
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So, I read this study the other day that said people who spend more time on social media actually report feeling lonelier.
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Isn't that kind of ironic?
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Honestly, not surprising at all.
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I feel that way sometimes, too.
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Like, I'll scroll for an hour and somehow feel worse afterward, not better.
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Right?
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It's weird because you're technically connected to hundreds of people, but it doesn't feel like real connection.
150
Exactly.
151
It's more like you're watching everyone's highlight reel instead of actually talking to them.
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And it messes with your head after a while.
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Yeah, and people just don't call each other anymore either.
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Everything's a text or a like on a post.
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It's kind of shallow if you think about it.
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I don't know, though.
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I feel like it depends on how you use it.
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I've reconnected with old friends through social media that I probably would have lost touch with otherwise.
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That's fair, I guess.
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It's not all bad.
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But do you feel like those reconnections are actually meaningful or just surface level?
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Honestly, a mix of both.
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Some conversations go deeper, but yeah, a lot of it is just liking a photo and moving on.
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Right.
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And that's what worries me.
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We're mistaking little interactions for actual friendship.
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Like, liking someone's post isn't the same as checking in on them.
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No, definitely not.
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But isn't that kind of on us, though?
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Like, the platform's just a tool.
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It's how we choose to use it.
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Sure, but the platforms are designed to keep us scrolling, not necessarily to build real relationships.
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That's the whole business model.
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Okay, that's true.
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I hadn't thought about it that way.
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So maybe it's not entirely our fault.
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Right.
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It's a mix of both, honestly.
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We've got some responsibility, but so do the apps themselves.
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Still, I think people underestimate how much a text can mean sometimes.
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Like if someone reaches out after a while, even just to check in, that can actually help with loneliness.
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Yeah, that's true.
183
I guess it's less about the platform and more about intention, whether you're using it to actually connect or just to kill time.
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Exactly, because scrolling mindlessly for hours is way different from messaging a friend to catch up. For sure.
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I think I need to be more intentional about it, honestly, instead of just scrolling out of boredom.
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Same here.
187
Maybe we should try calling people more instead of just texting.
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That sounds so old school, but yeah, probably a good idea.
189
Younger kids now have never known anything else, though, and that kind of worries me.
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Yeah, same.
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I read somewhere that teens who spend more time on social apps report way higher rates of anxiety and comparison.
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Makes sense.
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When you're constantly seeing everyone else's best moments, it's hard not to feel like you're falling behind somehow.
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Exactly.
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And it's not even real most of the time.
196
People stage half of what they post.
197
Oh, for sure.
198
I've literally watched people take like 20 photos just to post one.
199
And meanwhile, the actual moment gets ruined because everyone's too busy trying to capture it perfectly.
200
Sometimes I catch myself doing that, like being at a concert and watching it through my phone instead of just enjoying it.
201
Yeah, I've done that too.
202
It's like we're documenting life instead of living it sometimes.
203
Depressing when you put it that way, but honestly, kind of true.
204
I think the key is just setting boundaries.
205
Like maybe no phone during dinner or turning off notifications for a while.
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Yeah, small stuff like that probably makes a bigger difference than people think.
207
Guess we'll see if we actually follow through. That one hit different.
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I think a lot of people are going to relate to that.
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Totally.
210
I loved when Daniel said everyone's just watching each other's highlight reel.
211
That's such a good expression for describing how people only post the best parts of their lives.
212
Yeah, and surface level, too.
213
That's a great phrase for something that's not deep or meaningful, just kind of shallow.
214
Also, old school.
215
Daniel used it near the end, and it basically means something traditional or from the past, like calling someone instead of texting.
216
Right.
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And I liked kill time as well.
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That one's super common in everyday conversation.
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Definitely.
220
All right, should we jump into our last topic of the day?
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Let's do it.
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And honestly, I'm excited for this one.
223
So this last one is a classic.
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Android versus iPhone, the debate that never really ends.
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And just so everyone knows, we're not picking sides today.
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We'll stay neutral, no matter how tempting it is.
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Yeah, right.
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I already know which one you use, Max.
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Ha ha ha.
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I'm not saying anything.
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This episode is strictly professional.
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Uh-huh, sure.
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Anyway, you'll hear two friends going back and forth about which one's actually better.
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And honestly, they both bring up some really good points.
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There's some fun vocabulary in this one, too.
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Plus, a bunch of expressions people use when they're being a little dramatic about their phone preferences.
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Oh, they get dramatic, alright.
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Let's hear it.
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Okay, I'm just going to say it.
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I don't get why anyone still buys an iPhone when Android gives you so much more freedom.
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Here we go.
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You always do this.
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Every time we're texting and my message shows up green.
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Because it's true.
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You guys pay double for basically the same specs just because there's an Apple logo on the back.
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Okay, first of all, it's not just a logo.
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The whole ecosystem works together seamlessly.
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My phone, my laptop, my watch.
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Everything just syncs without me even thinking about it.
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Sure, but that's exactly the problem.
251
You're locked into one company for everything.
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With Android, I can mix and match whatever I want.
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But does that freedom actually matter to the average person?
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Most people just want something that works without a headache.
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And Android does work without a headache once you get past the initial setup.
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Plus, the customization options are endless.
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I can change literally everything about how my phone looks and functions.
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Okay, but who actually wants to spend hours customizing their phone?
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I just want to open it and have it work.
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Fair enough, but you have to admit, The camera options on some Android phones blow iPhones out of the water.
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Depends on the model, honestly.
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Some flagship Androids are incredible, sure.
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But so is the iPhone camera.
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It's consistently one of the best out there.
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I'll give you that.
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iPhones are consistent.
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But that's kind of the issue, too.
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Everything feels the same year after year.
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Barely any real innovation.
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I don't know.
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I think the improvements are just more subtle.
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Not everything needs some crazy new gimmick to be considered progress.
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Okay, but what about pricing, though?
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You're paying premium prices for stuff that's honestly available for way less on Android.
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True, but you're also paying for longevity.
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iPhones tend to hold their value and keep getting updates for way longer than most Android phones.
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Okay, that's actually a fair point.
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My last Android stopped getting updates after, like, two years.
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Exactly.
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And that matters if you're trying to keep your phone running smoothly for a long time.
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Still, I stand by the fact that Android gives you more bang for your buck.
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And I'll stand by the fact that iPhones just work.
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No fuss, no stress.
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What about the whole ecosystem thing, though?
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Doesn't it bother you that Android devices don't always talk to each other as smoothly?
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Honestly, it's gotten a lot better.
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Most of my stuff syncs fine across my laptop and phone now.
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It's not like it used to be.
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Plus, I like being able to tinker with things, change my default apps, customize my home screen however I want.
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You do spend an unusual amount of time customizing your phone, not gonna lie.
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Hey, it's a hobby at this point.
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But seriously, don't you ever feel boxed in with the iPhone?
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Like everything just looks the same as everyone else's.
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Sometimes, yeah.
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But honestly, I don't mind.
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I'd rather things just work than spend hours tweaking settings.
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Different people just want different things, I guess.
298
True.
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Although, not gonna lie, the resale value on iPhones is honestly impressive.
300
My cousin sold his three-year-old iPhone for way more than I expected.
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See?
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That's another point for team iPhone right there.
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Okay, okay, I'll give you that one.
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Doesn't change my mind about the bigger picture, though.
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Guess we're just never going to agree on this one.
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Nope, never.
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But hey, at least our texts still go through, even if mine's green.
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Barely.
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Okay, that conversation got a little heated.
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It always does with this topic.
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I mean, we're staying out of it today, but I get why people have such strong opinions. For sure.
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And there were some great expressions in there, too.
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Like, bang for your buck.
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That's such a common way to talk about getting good value for your money.
315
Yeah, and blow something out of the water as well.
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That basically means something's way better than the competition.
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No contest.
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Also loved, no fuss, no stress.
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Simple phrase, but it's a nice way to describe something that's easy and doesn't require extra effort.
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Definitely useful ones to add to your list.
321
Alright, so that wraps up all three conversations for today.
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We covered a lot, athletes vs. healthcare and education salaries, whether social media is making us lonelier,
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and of course, the eternal Android versus iPhone debate.
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Hopefully you picked up some new expressions and vocabulary along the way.
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And remember, the best way to really absorb this kind of natural English is just by listening often,
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even when it feels challenging at first.
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Exactly.
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Keep listening, keep practicing, and it'll start clicking more and more.
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So, what do you guys think?
330
Should athletes and healthcare workers earn similar salaries?
331
Is social media really making us lonelier?
332
And team Android or team iPhone?
333
Let us know in the comments.
334
Yeah, we love reading what you all think, so don't be shy.
335
Alright, that's a wrap for today's episode.
336
Thanks so much for hanging out with us.
337
Catch you all next time.
338
Bye, everyone.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English Podcast For Learning English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：honestly, Android, iphone, exactly。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が338文、単語が3065語あります。 音声の長さは20:28です。 話す速さは1分あたり約150語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| athlete 名詞 | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | 陸上競技の選手, 陸上選手 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| scroll 名詞 | /skɹoʊl/ | 巻物, スクロール |
| lonely 形容詞 | /ˈloʊnli/ | 寂しい |
| customize 動詞 | /ˈkʌs.tə.maɪ̯z/ | カスタマイズする |
| wrap 動詞 | /ɹæp/ | 包む, 包装する |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| algebra 名詞 | /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ | 代数 |
| ecosystem 名詞 | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | 生態系 |
| billboard 名詞 | /ˈbɪlˌboɹd/ | 看板, ビルボード |
| fraction 名詞 | /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ | 断片 |
| headache 名詞 | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | 頭痛 |
| shallow 形容詞 | /ˈʃæloʊ/ | 浅い |
| meaningful 形容詞 | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | 有意義な |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| bring up 動詞 | 育てる |
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
| show up 動詞 | 現れる |
| fall behind 動詞 | 遅れる |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
| turn off 動詞 | 消す, 切る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Really glad you're here with us today.
- You look like you're in a good mood today.
- Didn't you have that big presentation at work?
- Alright, should we jump into topic number two?
- Is social media really making us lonelier?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | it's been · I've reconnected · have never known |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | guy who taught · one who thinks · people who spend |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are designed · be considered |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | Should they really be · shouldn't we be · should make |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を80回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, ninth /naɪnθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, understatement /ˌʌndɚˈsteɪtmənt/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/, statistically /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kə.li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, scroll /skɹoʊl/, reel /ˈɹiːl/, algebra /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/, billboard /ˈbɪlˌboɹd/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, overpay /oʊ.vɚ.peɪ/, longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, fuss /fʌs/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, meaningful /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。athlete, vocabulary, scrollなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。