シャドーイング練習: English Speaking Practice for Beginners | Slow Real-Life Conversations - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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433 文
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1
Proactive English Practice Lisa, my phone is dead.
2
What?
3
Already?
4
Yes, and I don't know where we are.
5
Wait, let me check my phone.
6
Can you open the map?
7
No, my mobile data isn't working here.
8
Do you remember our hotel's address?
9
No, I thought you had it.
10
I do, but it's on my dead phone.
11
Great.
12
We're lost in London.
13
Okay, let's not panic.
14
You're right.
15
We can figure this out.
16
What do we remember about the hotel?
17
It's near a big river, I think.
18
Yes!
19
And there was a famous bridge. Was it Tower Bridge?
20
I'm not sure.
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Maybe.
22
The name sounds right.
23
Okay, so we find the river.
24
But first, we need directions.
25
Let's ask someone who lives here.
26
Good idea!
27
Look, a police officer!
28
Perfect.
29
Let's go and ask.
30
Lead the way.
31
You're better at this.
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Follow me, then.
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Excuse me, officer.
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Can you help us? Of course, love.
35
What do you need?
36
We're lost.
37
Where's the nearest tube station?
38
The tube?
39
It's not far at all.
40
Oh, good.
41
Which way do we go?
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Go straight down this street.
43
Straight ahead.
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OK.
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Then go past the traffic lights.
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Past the traffic lights.
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Got it.
48
After that, take the second left.
49
The second left?
50
Not the first?
51
That's right.
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The second left.
53
And then we'll see the station?
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Yes, you'll see the tube sign.
55
Is it a long walk?
56
Just five minutes, maybe less.
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That's close!
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Thank you so much!
59
No worries.
60
Which line do you need?
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We're not sure yet.
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We'll check there.
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The staff inside can help you.
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Brilliant!
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Thanks again, officer.
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You're welcome.
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Enjoy London.
68
We'll try.
69
Come on, Mark.
70
Hi.
71
I need some help with the gates.
72
Sure.
73
What's the problem?
74
Do I have to buy an Oyster card?
75
Not always.
76
Do you have a contactless card?
77
Yes, a bank card.
78
Does that work?
79
It does.
80
You can just tap it here.
81
Oh, nice!
82
So, no oyster needed?
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Right.
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Contactless is fine for most cards.
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Great!
86
My wife is with me too.
87
Then she taps her own card.
88
We can't use the same card?
89
No, each person needs their own.
90
Okay, I tap in here and that's it?
91
Tap in here and tap out at the end.
92
The same card both times?
93
Yes, the same card in and out.
94
What if I forget to tap out?
95
Then you pay the maximum fare.
96
Oh, I don't want that!
97
Just remember and you're fine.
98
Thanks.
99
How do the zones work?
100
Central London is Zone 1.
101
Keep it simple.
102
Got it!
103
Thanks for your help!
104
No problem.
105
Mind the gap!
106
We're on the Central line now.
107
Let's get off at Tottenham Court Road and find a café.
108
Good idea.
109
Let me check the map.
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It's just one stop west of Holborn.
111
Wait, this doesn't look right.
112
What do you mean?
113
Look at the map above the door.
114
Oh no, are we going the wrong way?
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Yes, we're going east, not west.
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Eastbound?
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We need westbound!
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I know.
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I got on the wrong train.
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So where does this one go?
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The next stop is Chancery Lane.
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That's the opposite direction!
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I'm sorry.
124
The platforms look the same.
125
It's okay.
126
It happens to everyone.
127
Let's get off at Chancery Lane.
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Then we cross to the other side.
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And take a westbound train back.
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Exactly!
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Back toward Tottenham Court Road.
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This day is getting long.
133
At least we're seeing the tube.
134
True.
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Here's Chancery Lane.
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Let's go.
137
Come on, before the doors close.
138
Wow, it's really pouring out there.
139
It is.
140
Classic London weather, I'm afraid.
141
Can we sit and warm up for a bit? Of course.
142
Take any free table.
143
Thank you.
144
Two hot teas, please.
145
Two teas coming up.
146
Milk and sugar?
147
Just milk for both, please.
148
Great.
149
Anything else?
150
Can my husband charge his phone here?
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Sure.
152
There's an outlet by the window.
153
Perfect.
154
His phone died earlier.
155
Oh, no. That's never fun. Does the cafe have
156
Wi -Fi, too?
157
We do, but it's down right now.
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Oh, is it broken?
159
The router's being fixed today.
160
Sorry.
161
No problem.
162
We'll just charge the phone.
163
Good idea.
164
A little power helps.
165
And we have no mobile data here.
166
Roaming can be tricky.
167
Have your tea.
168
Thank you.
169
This is so cozy.
170
Stay as long as you like.
171
Thanks.
172
We really needed this.
173
Could you take us to Leicester Square, please?
174
Sure.
175
You mean Leicester Square?
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Oh, is that how you say it?
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That's right, Leicester Square.
178
English place names are tricky.
179
You'll get used to them.
180
We had no luck with the tube today.
181
The tube can be confusing.
182
We got on the wrong train!
183
Happens to lots of tourists.
184
Is Leicester Square far from here?
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Not too far, about 10 minutes.
186
Good, we want to see the city.
187
It's a nice spot, lots of movie theaters.
188
Are there places to eat there?
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Plenty.
190
Restaurants, cafes, you name it. Can you take cards?
191
My cash is low.
192
Yeah, contactless is fine.
193
Awesome!
194
We're learning that word today.
195
You sound like a local already.
196
Thanks!
197
London is growing on me.
198
That's the spirit.
199
Here we go.
200
How much will it be?
201
The meter will tell us.
202
Sit back.
203
Excuse me.
204
Is the seat taken?
205
No, go ahead.
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Have a seat.
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Thanks.
208
Does this bus go to the British Museum?
209
It usually does, yes.
210
Usually?
211
Is something wrong today?
212
Didn't you see the sign?
213
It's taking a detour.
214
A detour?
215
What does that mean?
216
The normal route is changed today.
217
Oh, no. Why is that?
218
Road construction ahead.
219
They're fixing the road.
220
So, it won't stop at the museum?
221
Not the usual stop, I'm afraid.
222
Where should we get off, then?
223
Get off at the next main street.
224
and then walk to the museum yes it's a short walk from there
225
okay is it easy to find just follow the signs you can't miss it
226
thank you you're very kind no trouble at all We're visiting.
227
From abroad, you see.
228
Welcome to London.
229
Watch for the detour.
230
We will.
231
Thanks again.
232
OK.
233
We got off at the right street.
234
Oh, no!
235
The museum is already closed.
236
Wait!
237
Where's my umbrella?
238
Your umbrella?
239
Don't you have it?
240
No, I think I left it on the bus.
241
Oh, Mark, the brand new one?
242
Yes, the one I bought yesterday.
243
It was upstairs, on the second floor.
244
I know.
245
I set it down and forgot it.
246
That's a classic London thing to do.
247
Losing umbrellas?
248
Really?
249
People lose thousands of them here.
250
Well, now I'm one of them.
251
Can we get it back?
252
Maybe.
253
I'll report it later.
254
Report a lost umbrella?
255
Yes, there's a lost and found.
256
Okay, but not right now.
257
No, we have bigger problems today.
258
True, and now it's raining again. Of course it is.
259
No umbrella now.
260
Let's run for cover.
261
Come on.
262
Right behind you.
263
Go, go, go!
264
Hi!
265
Do you sell maps of London?
266
We do.
267
Paper maps are right here.
268
Perfect.
269
We can't trust our phones today.
270
Phones die at the worst times.
271
exactly how much is this map that one's five pounds I'll take it do you sell power banks
272
Yes, over here by the counter. Is this one good?
273
It looks cheap.
274
It's basic, but it'll charge a phone.
275
That's all we need right now.
276
It comes with a small cable, too.
277
Great.
278
We'll take the power bank as well.
279
Good choice.
280
That's 15 pounds total.
281
Here you go.
282
Can I ask a favor? Of course.
283
What do you need?
284
Can you circle where we are now?
285
Sure.
286
Give me your pen.
287
Here.
288
We're really lost today.
289
No worries.
290
We're right here.
291
Oh, thank you.
292
That really helps. And your hotel?
293
Do you know the area?
294
Near a river and a big bridge, we think.
295
It might be Tower Bridge, but I'm not sure.
296
Good luck!
297
Good evening.
298
Can I order here?
299
Sure.
300
What can I get you?
301
A pint of beer, please.
302
Lager or ale?
303
A lager, thanks.
304
And some food?
305
We've got classic fish and chips.
306
Perfect!
307
One order of fish and chips, please.
308
Good choice!
309
Anything for the lady?
310
Just a glass of water for now.
311
Right.
312
That'll be ready soon.
313
Thanks.
314
Does the pub have Wi -Fi?
315
We do.
316
The signal outside is really bad, right?
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Terrible!
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My phone had no internet all day.
319
Happens a lot.
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Here's the password.
321
Great!
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What is it?
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It's pub and then 1234.
324
4. Pub 1, 2, 3, 4.
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That's easy to remember.
326
We keep it simple.
327
My power bank saved my phone too.
328
Smart!
329
Now you're back online.
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Yes.
331
I can open my booking email now.
332
Great!
333
Hopefully you can find their phone number.
334
Great!
335
Now we can call them.
336
Good luck!
337
Enjoy your meal!
338
Hello, is this the Riverside Hotel?
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Yes, good evening.
340
How can I help?
341
Hi, I'm a guest, but we got lost today.
342
Oh dear, I'm sorry to hear that
343
Can you tell me the hotel's address?
344
Of course We're in Trinity Square, near Tower Hill Trinity Square,
345
near Tower Hill, got it
346
That's right We're a short walk from Tower Bridge Oh, so we were right about the bridge.
347
It's a famous one.
348
Easy to find.
349
What's the nearest tube station?
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Tower Hill Station is the closest.
351
Tower Hill.
352
Is it a long walk?
353
Just a few minutes to the hotel.
354
That's great news.
355
We've walked all day.
356
You're nearly home then.
357
Don't worry.
358
Will someone be at the front desk when we arrive? Of course.
359
The front desk is open all night.
360
Perfect.
361
We'll be there soon.
362
Great, I'll let the desk know.
363
Thank you so much for your help.
364
My pleasure.
365
Safe travels back.
366
See you soon.
367
Goodbye.
368
Excuse me.
369
Can I ask you something?
370
Sure.
371
What is it?
372
Is that the River Thames up ahead?
373
Yes, that's the Thames.
374
Great.
375
We're looking for Tower Bridge.
376
Oh, it's very close from here. Which way is it?
377
Just follow the river to your right. To the right?
378
Along the water?
379
Yes, you'll see it in a few minutes.
380
Is it the big bridge with two towers?
381
That's the one.
382
You can't miss it.
383
Our hotel is just a short walk from there.
384
Then you're almost there.
385
What a relief.
386
It's been a long day.
387
First time in London?
388
Yes, and we got lost all day.
389
London does that to people.
390
But we saw a lot of the city.
391
That's the best way to see it.
392
You're right.
393
Thanks for your help.
394
No problem.
395
Enjoy the rest of your trip.
396
We will.
397
Have a good evening.
398
Lisa, look!
399
Over there! Where?
400
I don't see it.
401
The sign!
402
The Riverside Hotel!
403
Oh my goodness!
404
We found it!
405
Finally!
406
Our hotel at last!
407
And Tower Bridge is just a short walk away.
408
What a view!
409
It was worth it!
410
I can't believe we walked all day.
411
My feet are so tired.
412
Mine too.
413
But we made it!
414
We really saw London today.
415
The tube, a cab, and a double -decker. And a police officer.
416
And a pub.
417
We lost your umbrella, too.
418
Don't remind me.
419
My poor umbrella.
420
We'll buy a new one tomorrow.
421
Good.
422
We'll need it in London.
423
You know, getting lost was kind of fun.
424
You're right.
425
We saw the real city.
426
Sometimes the best trips are like this.
427
That paper map really saved us today.
428
Exactly.
429
Now let's go rest.
430
Yes.
431
A hot shower, then a long sleep.
432
After you.
433
We're finally home.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English Speaking Practice for Beginners」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：London, Tower, bridge, card, tube。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が433文、単語が1910語あります。 音声の長さは23:47です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約80語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全433文のうち91文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| tube 名詞 | /tuːb/ | チューブ |
| umbrella 名詞 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 傘, 蝙蝠傘 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| tricky 形容詞 | /ˈtɹɪk.i/ | 狡猾な |
| oyster 名詞 | /ˈɔɪ.stɚ/ | 牡蠣, カキ |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| gate 名詞 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門, 大門 |
| abroad 副詞 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 国外に, 海外に |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| remind 動詞 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 思い出させる |
| theater 名詞 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場, シアター |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| panic 名詞 | /ˈpænɪk/ | パニック, 恐慌 |
| pour 動詞 | /poɹ/ | 注ぐ |
| password 名詞 | /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ | パスワード, 合言葉 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る | |
| get off 動詞 | 降りる | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can you open the map?
- Do you remember our hotel's address?
- We can't use the same card?
- Didn't you see the sign?
- Can you tell me the hotel's address?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being fixed · is changed · is already closed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | We've walked · It's been |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the nearest · the worst · the closest |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | we'll see · you'll see · We'll check |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を66回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, fixing /ˈfɪksɪŋ/, fare /ˈfɛə/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/, desk /dɛsk/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tube, umbrella, deskなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。