シャドーイング練習: Can You Keep Up With Fast British English? | Guided Listening - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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107 文
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1
Okay, our goal today is to try and understand as much as possible when a native English speaker is talking fast.
2
And today he does speak fast.
3
Before I play the first audio clip, take a look at this question.
4
Why does he, the person speaking, want the other person to use their phone?
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Okay, take a listen.
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Can you get your phone out and open Google Maps instead, please?
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The car is telling me to join the motorway, but I know that's not right.
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Okay, I told you he was fast.
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Now, firstly, there's lots of connected speech here.
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Can you get your phone out?
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Can you get your phone out?
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There's a lot of it.
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So if you want to go back and listen again, please use the chapters.
14
But this is what he said.
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Can you get your phone out and open Google Maps instead, please?
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So that's already kind of the answer to the first question he wants them to open Google Maps.
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Do we understand why?
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He says the car is telling me to join the motorway.
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By the way, motorway is how we say the highway or the freeway in the UK.
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We always say motorway, but I know that's not right.
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Okay, so he's talking about the car like it's a person, and when he says the car, he means the sat nav, the satellite navigation that's built into the car.
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He's saying the sat-nav from the car is telling him to go one way, but he knows it's not right.
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So he's basically saying, I need you to check the directions on their phone.
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So that's answering the first question.
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Now that we know the setting, we know that they're in the car, we know it's about directions, it should really help us grasp the next part.
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So in the second part of the clip, can we answer this?
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Is this the first time the sat nav has caused problems?
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Okay, let's keep going.
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9 times out of 10 it gets it wrong.
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Hold on, it's changing its mind.
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Now it's telling me to do a U-turn like it was my fault.
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Seriously, I've had enough.
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You can't rely on this thing at all.
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Okay, so he said 9 times out of 10.
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This is a useful phrase when you want to just say most of the time.
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You could mix it up and say 99 times out of 100,
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but this is by far the most common way of using numbers or fractions to say most of the time.
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Nine times out of ten it gets it wrong.
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It meaning the sat-nav from the car.
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Hold on, it's changing its mind.
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Now it's telling me to do a U-turn.
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A U-turn is a turn in the road, like 180 degrees completely back the other way.
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In the UK we also say to do a U-ey, to do a U-turn.
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So it's telling him to go back the other way.
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like it was my fault.
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It makes sense it's saying my fault because if you're going back the other way then you've gone wrong.
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He's saying the satnav is trying to tell me I've gone wrong.
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It's my fault even though he knows it's not.
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Seriously, I've had enough.
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You can't rely on this thing at all.
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I can't remember if he said can't or can't.
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I always switch which one I say.
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Sorry if you're looking for can't with the British English today.
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So we've got the answer kind of twice.
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Is it the first time?
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Well, he said nine times out of 10 it gets it
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wrong straight away we've got the answer no it's not the first time
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but we also get extra clues at the end you can't rely on this thing at all
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if you can't rely on it then he wouldn't really say
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that if it was the first time he's done it
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so we've got a few clues here to answer question two
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so question three did they leave on time let's keep going please get your phone
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and you better call your mum while you're at it because we're already running late as it is.
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You know the restaurant name right?
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Just make sure it's the one in Bristol.
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Okay so what have we got here?
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Please get your phone.
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So he's just saying it again.
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He already said get your phone out.
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He's getting frustrated.
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He's a please get your phone and you'd better call your mum while you're at it.
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While you're doing that thing at the same time.
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Cause he didn't say because, because we're already running late as it is.
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As it is is like saying anyway, like we're already running late as it is.
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He says already so you don't really need to have as it is but
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before all of this problem happened with the sat nav they were already running late.
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So that answers the question, did they leave on time?
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No, they were already running late.
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You know the restaurant name, right?
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Just make sure it's the one in Bristol.
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Bristol is the name of the city, so I'm guessing that this restaurant that they're going to is a chain.
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They've got lots of different locations, so he's just saying to her, make sure that it's the one in this city and that you're not go into a different chain.
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Okay, fast native speaker.
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Now let's listen to it again from start to finish
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and hopefully it's going to be a little bit more familiar with you now.
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Feel free to look at the words on the screen or look away if you want that extra practice.
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Take a listen again.
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Can you get your phone out and open Google Maps instead please?
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The car is telling me to join the motorway but I know that's not right.
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Nine times out of ten it gets it wrong.
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Hold on, it's changing its mind.
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Now it's telling me to do a U-turn like it was my fault.
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Seriously, I've had enough.
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You can't rely on this thing at all.
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Please get your phone.
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And you'd better call your mum while you're at it, because we're already running late as it is.
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You know the restaurant name, right?
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Just make sure it's the one in Bristol.
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Oh, I really understand his frustration.
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Let me know in the comments if you've also had problems with your sat nav.
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And if you'd like to keep your studying going, I've made a playlist.
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If you're interested in British English listening in particular.
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Thank you for watching.
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Thank you for watching.
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I'm not good at finishing videos.
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Cut it there.
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See you later.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Can You Keep Up With Fast British English?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：telling, nav, sat, answer, running。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が107文、単語が1121語あります。 音声の長さは6:17です。 話す速さは1分あたり約178語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| motorway 名詞 | /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ | 高速道路, 自動車道 |
| rely 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 頼る, あてにする |
| clue 名詞 | /kluː/ | 手掛かり, 切っ掛け |
| playlist 名詞 | /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ | プレイリスト, 再生リスト |
| firstly 副詞 | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | 先ず, 第一に |
| fraction 名詞 | /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ | 断片 |
| grasp 動詞 | /ɡɹæsp/ | 掴む |
| frustration 名詞 | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 挫折 |
| navigation 名詞 | /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | ナビゲーション, 航法 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| satellite 名詞 | /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ | 衛星 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can you get your phone out?
- Do we understand why?
- You can't rely on this thing at all.
- It's my fault even though he knows it's not.
- You know the restaurant name right?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has caused · I've had · you've gone |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were already running |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is talking · is telling · you're going |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | they're going to is · it's going to be |
注意したい発音
話し手はcan't, you're, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を42回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: satnav /ˈsæt.næv/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, freeway /ˈfɹiː.weɪ/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。motorway, rely, clueなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。