Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Can You Keep Up With Fast British English? | Guided Listening
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107 câu
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1
Okay, our goal today is to try and understand as much as possible when a native English speaker is talking fast.
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And today he does speak fast.
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Before I play the first audio clip, take a look at this question.
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Why does he, the person speaking, want the other person to use their phone?
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Okay, take a listen.
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Can you get your phone out and open Google Maps instead, please?
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The car is telling me to join the motorway, but I know that's not right.
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Okay, I told you he was fast.
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Now, firstly, there's lots of connected speech here.
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Can you get your phone out?
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Can you get your phone out?
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There's a lot of it.
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So if you want to go back and listen again, please use the chapters.
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But this is what he said.
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Can you get your phone out and open Google Maps instead, please?
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So that's already kind of the answer to the first question he wants them to open Google Maps.
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Do we understand why?
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He says the car is telling me to join the motorway.
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By the way, motorway is how we say the highway or the freeway in the UK.
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We always say motorway, but I know that's not right.
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Okay, so he's talking about the car like it's a person, and when he says the car, he means the sat nav, the satellite navigation that's built into the car.
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He's saying the sat-nav from the car is telling him to go one way, but he knows it's not right.
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So he's basically saying, I need you to check the directions on their phone.
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So that's answering the first question.
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Now that we know the setting, we know that they're in the car, we know it's about directions, it should really help us grasp the next part.
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So in the second part of the clip, can we answer this?
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Is this the first time the sat nav has caused problems?
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Okay, let's keep going.
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9 times out of 10 it gets it wrong.
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Hold on, it's changing its mind.
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Now it's telling me to do a U-turn like it was my fault.
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Seriously, I've had enough.
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You can't rely on this thing at all.
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Okay, so he said 9 times out of 10.
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This is a useful phrase when you want to just say most of the time.
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You could mix it up and say 99 times out of 100,
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but this is by far the most common way of using numbers or fractions to say most of the time.
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Nine times out of ten it gets it wrong.
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It meaning the sat-nav from the car.
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Hold on, it's changing its mind.
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Now it's telling me to do a U-turn.
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A U-turn is a turn in the road, like 180 degrees completely back the other way.
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In the UK we also say to do a U-ey, to do a U-turn.
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So it's telling him to go back the other way.
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like it was my fault.
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It makes sense it's saying my fault because if you're going back the other way then you've gone wrong.
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He's saying the satnav is trying to tell me I've gone wrong.
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It's my fault even though he knows it's not.
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Seriously, I've had enough.
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You can't rely on this thing at all.
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I can't remember if he said can't or can't.
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I always switch which one I say.
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Sorry if you're looking for can't with the British English today.
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So we've got the answer kind of twice.
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Is it the first time?
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Well, he said nine times out of 10 it gets it
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wrong straight away we've got the answer no it's not the first time
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but we also get extra clues at the end you can't rely on this thing at all
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if you can't rely on it then he wouldn't really say
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that if it was the first time he's done it
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so we've got a few clues here to answer question two
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so question three did they leave on time let's keep going please get your phone
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and you better call your mum while you're at it because we're already running late as it is.
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You know the restaurant name right?
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Just make sure it's the one in Bristol.
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Okay so what have we got here?
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Please get your phone.
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So he's just saying it again.
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He already said get your phone out.
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He's getting frustrated.
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He's a please get your phone and you'd better call your mum while you're at it.
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While you're doing that thing at the same time.
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Cause he didn't say because, because we're already running late as it is.
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As it is is like saying anyway, like we're already running late as it is.
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He says already so you don't really need to have as it is but
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before all of this problem happened with the sat nav they were already running late.
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So that answers the question, did they leave on time?
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No, they were already running late.
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You know the restaurant name, right?
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Just make sure it's the one in Bristol.
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Bristol is the name of the city, so I'm guessing that this restaurant that they're going to is a chain.
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They've got lots of different locations, so he's just saying to her, make sure that it's the one in this city and that you're not go into a different chain.
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Okay, fast native speaker.
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Now let's listen to it again from start to finish
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and hopefully it's going to be a little bit more familiar with you now.
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Feel free to look at the words on the screen or look away if you want that extra practice.
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Take a listen again.
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Can you get your phone out and open Google Maps instead please?
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The car is telling me to join the motorway but I know that's not right.
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Nine times out of ten it gets it wrong.
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Hold on, it's changing its mind.
92
Now it's telling me to do a U-turn like it was my fault.
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Seriously, I've had enough.
94
You can't rely on this thing at all.
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Please get your phone.
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And you'd better call your mum while you're at it, because we're already running late as it is.
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You know the restaurant name, right?
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Just make sure it's the one in Bristol.
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Oh, I really understand his frustration.
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Let me know in the comments if you've also had problems with your sat nav.
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And if you'd like to keep your studying going, I've made a playlist.
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If you're interested in British English listening in particular.
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Thank you for watching.
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Thank you for watching.
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I'm not good at finishing videos.
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Cut it there.
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See you later.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “Can You Keep Up With Fast British English?”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: telling, nav, sat, answer, running. Video này có 107 câu và 1121 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:17. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 178 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 91% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
9 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| motorway danh từ | /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ | đường cao tốc, đường ô tô chính |
| rely động từ | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | tin cậy, dựa vào |
| clue danh từ | /kluː/ | manh mối |
| clip danh từ | /klɪp/ | kẹp (cái), ghim (cái) |
| firstly trạng từ | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | trước hết, trước nhất |
| fraction danh từ | /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ | phần, tỷ lệ |
| navigation danh từ | /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | sự điều hướng, sự đi biển |
| phrase danh từ | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | cụm từ, câu |
| satellite danh từ | /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ | vệ tinh |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| go back động từ | trở lại |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Can you get your phone out?
- Do we understand why?
- You can't rely on this thing at all.
- It's my fault even though he knows it's not.
- You know the restaurant name right?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has caused · I've had · you've gone |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | were already running |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | is talking · is telling · you're going |
| Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ | they're going to is · it's going to be |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 42 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ can't, you're, I've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/, grasp /ɡɹæsp/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: satnav /ˈsæt.næv/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, grasp /ɡɹæsp/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: clip /klɪp/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, satnav /ˈsæt.næv/, playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/, grasp /ɡɹæsp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như motorway, rely, clue.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.