跟读练习: Can You Keep Up With Fast British English? | Guided Listening - 通过视频学习英语口语
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107 句
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Okay, our goal today is to try and understand as much as possible when a native English speaker is talking fast.
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And today he does speak fast.
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Before I play the first audio clip, take a look at this question.
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Why does he, the person speaking, want the other person to use their phone?
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Okay, take a listen.
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Can you get your phone out and open Google Maps instead, please?
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The car is telling me to join the motorway, but I know that's not right.
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Okay, I told you he was fast.
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Now, firstly, there's lots of connected speech here.
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Can you get your phone out?
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Can you get your phone out?
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There's a lot of it.
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So if you want to go back and listen again, please use the chapters.
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But this is what he said.
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Can you get your phone out and open Google Maps instead, please?
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So that's already kind of the answer to the first question he wants them to open Google Maps.
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Do we understand why?
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He says the car is telling me to join the motorway.
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By the way, motorway is how we say the highway or the freeway in the UK.
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We always say motorway, but I know that's not right.
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Okay, so he's talking about the car like it's a person, and when he says the car, he means the sat nav, the satellite navigation that's built into the car.
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He's saying the sat-nav from the car is telling him to go one way, but he knows it's not right.
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So he's basically saying, I need you to check the directions on their phone.
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So that's answering the first question.
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Now that we know the setting, we know that they're in the car, we know it's about directions, it should really help us grasp the next part.
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So in the second part of the clip, can we answer this?
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Is this the first time the sat nav has caused problems?
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Okay, let's keep going.
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9 times out of 10 it gets it wrong.
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Hold on, it's changing its mind.
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Now it's telling me to do a U-turn like it was my fault.
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Seriously, I've had enough.
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You can't rely on this thing at all.
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Okay, so he said 9 times out of 10.
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This is a useful phrase when you want to just say most of the time.
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You could mix it up and say 99 times out of 100,
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but this is by far the most common way of using numbers or fractions to say most of the time.
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Nine times out of ten it gets it wrong.
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It meaning the sat-nav from the car.
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Hold on, it's changing its mind.
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Now it's telling me to do a U-turn.
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A U-turn is a turn in the road, like 180 degrees completely back the other way.
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In the UK we also say to do a U-ey, to do a U-turn.
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So it's telling him to go back the other way.
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like it was my fault.
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It makes sense it's saying my fault because if you're going back the other way then you've gone wrong.
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He's saying the satnav is trying to tell me I've gone wrong.
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It's my fault even though he knows it's not.
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Seriously, I've had enough.
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You can't rely on this thing at all.
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I can't remember if he said can't or can't.
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I always switch which one I say.
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Sorry if you're looking for can't with the British English today.
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So we've got the answer kind of twice.
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Is it the first time?
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Well, he said nine times out of 10 it gets it
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wrong straight away we've got the answer no it's not the first time
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but we also get extra clues at the end you can't rely on this thing at all
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if you can't rely on it then he wouldn't really say
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that if it was the first time he's done it
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so we've got a few clues here to answer question two
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so question three did they leave on time let's keep going please get your phone
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and you better call your mum while you're at it because we're already running late as it is.
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You know the restaurant name right?
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Just make sure it's the one in Bristol.
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Okay so what have we got here?
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Please get your phone.
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So he's just saying it again.
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He already said get your phone out.
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He's getting frustrated.
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He's a please get your phone and you'd better call your mum while you're at it.
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While you're doing that thing at the same time.
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Cause he didn't say because, because we're already running late as it is.
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As it is is like saying anyway, like we're already running late as it is.
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He says already so you don't really need to have as it is but
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before all of this problem happened with the sat nav they were already running late.
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So that answers the question, did they leave on time?
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No, they were already running late.
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You know the restaurant name, right?
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Just make sure it's the one in Bristol.
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Bristol is the name of the city, so I'm guessing that this restaurant that they're going to is a chain.
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They've got lots of different locations, so he's just saying to her, make sure that it's the one in this city and that you're not go into a different chain.
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Okay, fast native speaker.
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Now let's listen to it again from start to finish
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and hopefully it's going to be a little bit more familiar with you now.
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Feel free to look at the words on the screen or look away if you want that extra practice.
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Take a listen again.
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Can you get your phone out and open Google Maps instead please?
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The car is telling me to join the motorway but I know that's not right.
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Nine times out of ten it gets it wrong.
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Hold on, it's changing its mind.
92
Now it's telling me to do a U-turn like it was my fault.
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Seriously, I've had enough.
94
You can't rely on this thing at all.
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Please get your phone.
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And you'd better call your mum while you're at it, because we're already running late as it is.
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You know the restaurant name, right?
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Just make sure it's the one in Bristol.
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Oh, I really understand his frustration.
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Let me know in the comments if you've also had problems with your sat nav.
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And if you'd like to keep your studying going, I've made a playlist.
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If you're interested in British English listening in particular.
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Thank you for watching.
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Thank you for watching.
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I'm not good at finishing videos.
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Cut it there.
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See you later.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Can You Keep Up With Fast British English?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：telling, nav, sat, answer, running。 这段视频共有 107 个句子、1121 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:17。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 178 个词，接近日常对话。 91% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| motorway 名词 | /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ | 高速公路, 快速公路 |
| rely 动词 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 依賴 /依赖, 依靠 |
| clue 名词 | /kluː/ | 線索 /线索 |
| frustrate 动词 | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | 令人失望, 挫折 |
| playlist 名词 | /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ | 播放列表, 歌單 /歌单 |
| firstly 副词 | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | 第一, 首先 |
| fraction 名词 | /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ | 部分 |
| grasp 动词 | /ɡɹæsp/ | 把握, 握 |
| frustration 名词 | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 挫折 |
| navigation 名词 | /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | 導航 /导航 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| satellite 名词 | /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ | 衛星 /卫星 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go back 动词 | 回去, 返回 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Can you get your phone out?
- Do we understand why?
- You can't rely on this thing at all.
- It's my fault even though he knows it's not.
- You know the restaurant name right?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has caused · I've had · you've gone |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | were already running |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is talking · is telling · you're going |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | they're going to is · it's going to be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 42 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, you're, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: satnav /ˈsæt.næv/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: clip /klɪp/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, satnav /ˈsæt.næv/, playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/, grasp /ɡɹæsp/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 motorway, rely, clue 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。