シャドーイング練習: 👪Family, friends & hobbies🎾 English Practice for Beginners - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello and welcome to another episode of Elephant English Podcast.
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Today I'm going to be doing a speaking practice about family,
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friends and hobbies to help you to practice for your speaking test and to improve your listening skills in English.
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I'm going to ask some questions and then I'm going to answer them like they do in speaking exams.
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The first topic is about family.
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And the first question is, do you have any brothers or sisters?
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I have two brothers and one sister.
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I am the youngest because my brothers and sisters are older.
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They are 33, 35 and 37.
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Question number two.
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Do you think it's important to spend time with family?
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Yes, I think it's important to spend time with my family because they are very special to me.
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We have a very good time when we are together
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and we share happy moments but they also help me when I am sad or I have a problem.
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Question number three.
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What do you do with your family?
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When I spend time with my family we normally play cards
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or board games like Monopoly or Cluedo while we listen to music from the 80s.
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We also like to cook together and follow new recipes because it is one of our favourite hobbies.
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When the weather is nice we like to spend time in the garden watering the flowers
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or just sitting in the sun having a
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conversation the next topic is about friends question number four how
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often do you see your friends i meet my friends once
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a week i oh no i meet my friends once a week i always meet them at the weekend
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because i never have time during the week i work from monday to friday
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so the best days to meet up are saturdays
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and sundays question number five what do you like doing with your friends we normally hang out in a park
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or go to the countryside to go hiking
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and afterwards we sometimes go to a cafe
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or a restaurant to have some lunch
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or dinner i don't normally go to the cinema
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or to the shopping centre with my friends because I prefer to spend time outside enjoying the nice weather.
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If the weather is bad we spend time at home and order takeaway food from a restaurant that is in my neighbourhood.
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The last topic is hobbies.
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Question number six What are your hobbies?
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I love cooking, painting and doing exercise but I think that cooking is my favorite hobby.
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My favorite recipes to make are Asian recipes because they have a lot of flavor and they are delicious.
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I have a lot of recipe books that I use to make them
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and I sometimes follow YouTube videos when I want to make something that is extra special.
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Question number seven.
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What is your favourite sport?
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My favourite sport is badminton.
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I played badminton when I was younger and I think that it It is very fun and competitive.
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The problem is that there aren't any badminton lessons near my house so I can't play anymore.
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It is a shame because I really love it.
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Question number 8.
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What do you normally do at the weekend?
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At the weekend I always like to relax because I work from Monday to Friday.
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Sometimes I go to the countryside to go for a long walk along the river or in the mountains.
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Other times when the weather is bad for example I stay in my city and visit different museums and exhibitions.
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In the evenings at the weekend we usually order takeaway food like pizzas
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or burgers and we eat them while we are watching a series or a film.
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In this video we have talked about family, friends and hobbies.
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I hope that it has been useful for you and
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if it has please press the like button and subscribe to my channel
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because I'm going to be making a lot of videos like this.
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Thank you very much and I'll see you in the next video.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「👪Family, friends & hobbies🎾 English Practice for Beginners」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：spend, hobbies, recipe, normally, weather。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が57文、単語が677語あります。 音声の長さは5:13です。 話す速さは1分あたり約130語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| pizza 名詞 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | ピザ, ピッツァ |
| afterwards 副詞 | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | その後, それから |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 花 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| exhibition 名詞 | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | 展示物 |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 美味しい, 旨い |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| burger 名詞 | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | バーガー |
| flavor 名詞 | /ˈfleɪvə/ | 味, 風味 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Do you think it's important to spend time with family?
- What do you do with your family?
- What is your favourite sport?
- What do you normally do at the weekend?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have talked · has been |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the youngest · the best |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | I'm going to be · I'm going to ask |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, aren't, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を8回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, skill /skɪl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。hobby, topic, countrysideなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。