シャドーイング練習: Home Alone - The Family Orders Pizza - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
How are you kids doing, huh?
2
Good?
3
Lot of action around here today, huh?
4
Going on vacation?
5
Where you going?
6
You hear me or what?
7
Going on a trip?
8
Where you going, kid?
9
Okay, that's $122.50.
10
Not for me, kid.
11
I don't live here.
12
Oh, you're just around for the holidays?
13
I guess you could say that.
14
Hey, pizza's here!
15
That's $122.50.
16
It's my brother's house.
17
He'll take care of it.
18
Hey, listen, uh...
19
Frank, remember to use the red plastic...
20
Hi.
21
Hi.
22
Are you Mr. McAllister?
23
Yeah.
24
The Mr. McAllister who lives here?
25
Yes.
26
Oh, good, because somebody owes me $122.50.
27
I'd like a word with you, sir.
28
Am I under arrest or something?
29
No, no, no, no, no. It's Christmas time.
30
There's always a lot of burglaries around the holidays.
31
So we're just checking the neighborhood to see if everyone's taking the proper precautions.
32
That's all.
33
Oh, yeah, well, we have automatic timers for our lights, locks for our doors.
34
That's about as well as anybody can do these days, right?
35
Did you get some eggnog or something like that?
36
Come on, Deb.
37
Eggnog?
38
Pizza!
39
Listen, will you be leaving, uh...
40
Pizza!
41
Grab yourself a napkin and you're gonna have to pour your own drinks.
42
Mom, does Santa Claus have to go through customs?
43
What time do you have to go to bed?
44
Early.
45
We're leaving the house at 8 a.m on the button.
46
I hope you're all drinking milk.
47
I wanna get rid of it.
48
Hey, don't you?
49
Honey, the pizza boy needs $122.50 plus tip. For pizza?
50
Ten pizzas times twelve bucks.
51
Frank, you got the money, don't you?
52
Come on.
53
Traveler's checks.
54
Forget it, Frank.
55
We have cash.
56
You probably get the kind of traveler's checks that don't work in France.
57
Did anyone order me a plain cheese?
58
Well, yeah, we did.
59
But if you want any, somebody's gonna have to barf it all up, because it's gone.
60
Fuller, go easy on the Pepsi.
61
Get a plate.
62
Oh!
63
Oh!
64
Oh!
65
What do you mean?
66
Passport!
67
Watch it!
68
Stop it!
69
No, no, let's get these passports out of here.
70
You moron!
71
Get them, man!
72
Come here.
73
You all right?
74
What is the matter with you?
75
He started it.
76
He ate my pizza on purpose.
77
He knows I had sausage and olives and onions and...
78
Look what you did, you little jerk.
79
Kevin, get upstairs right now.
80
Why?
81
Kevin, you're such a disease.
82
Sure.
83
Kevin, upstairs.
84
Say goodnight, Kevin.
85
Goodnight, Kevin.
86
Now it's for dinner.
87
Brother's such a like we don't know.
88
Wonderwars get treated like skunks.
89
Oh, I'm sorry.
90
I'm sorry.
91
This house is just crazy.
92
Crazy.
93
We've got all these extra kids running around.
94
My brother-in-law drove in from Ohio today.
95
It's just nuts.
96
How come we need to bring more cheese pizzas?
97
Nice tip.
98
Thanks a lot.
99
Thanks.
100
Having a reunion or something?
101
Oh, no. My husband's brother transferred to Paris last summer, and both of his kids are still going to school here, and I guess he missed the whole family.
102
He's giving us all this trip to Paris for the holidays so we can be together.
103
You're taking a trip to Paris?
104
Yes.
105
We hope to leave tomorrow morning.
106
Excellent.
107
If you'll excuse me, this one's a little out of sorts.
108
I'll be right back.
109
Don't worry about me.
110
I spoke to your husband already.
111
And don't worry about your home.
112
It's in good hands.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Home Alone - The Family Orders Pizza」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：pizza, Kevin, kid, holidays, Frank。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が112文、単語が571語あります。 音声の長さは3:56です。 話す速さは1分あたり約145語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全112文のうち28文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| eggnog 名詞 | /ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/ | エッグノッグ, 卵酒 |
| upstairs 副詞 | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | 階上 |
| passport 名詞 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | パスポート, 旅券 |
| burglary 名詞 | /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ | 侵入窃盗 |
| napkin 名詞 | /ˈnæpˌkɪn/ | ナプキン |
| precaution 名詞 | /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ | 予防, 用心 |
| timer 名詞 | /ˈtaɪmɚ/ | タイマー |
| sausage 名詞 | /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ | ソーセージ, カルパス |
| onion 名詞 | /ˈʌn.jən/ | 玉葱 |
| olive 名詞 | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | オリーブ |
| pour 動詞 | /poɹ/ | 注ぐ |
| owe 動詞 | /oʊ/ | 借りがある, 負う |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You hear me or what?
- Am I under arrest or something?
- Did you get some eggnog or something like that?
- What time do you have to go to bed?
- Frank, you got the money, don't you?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to pour · have to go · have to barf |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | He'll take · will you · you'll excuse |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're just checking · We're leaving · You're taking |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna have · are still going to school |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, gonnaなど、短縮形や弱形を24回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, precaution /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。eggnog, upstairs, passportなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。