シャドーイング練習: Hopscotch Space Songs Compilation - 14 minutes - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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140 文
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1
Hopscotch!
2
We all come from a place, the entire human race.
3
Depends upon our planet, racing through outer space.
4
And there are eight planets that orbit around the sun.
5
Come on, we'll introduce you and name them one by one.
6
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
7
I'm Mercury, the smallest planet you see.
8
You humans could never live on me.
9
My atmosphere's too thin and I orbit too fast, my days are long.
10
About 60 Earth days, as a matter of fact.
11
I am Venus, my atmosphere's super hot.
12
I spin backwards in a way the Earth's is not.
13
I'm close to the Earth in distance and size.
14
I have no moons, I hope you can sympathize.
15
I'm terrestrial but covered in H2O I collide with things that I can't avoid, but my atmosphere protects me from meteorites.
16
I'm Mars and you can jump higher on me Because I have a third of Earth's gravity.
17
Since the moon I'm Jupiter with my over 90 moon crew like Io and S2003 J2!
18
Yeah, you could say I have a pretty large girth.
19
Here's a storm twice the size of your mama Earth.
20
Oh!
21
My name's Saturn, check out my pretty rings.
22
These rings are a few of my favorite things.
23
I'm a giant made of hydrogen and helium.
24
And please stop hitting me with things.
25
My name's Uranus and I'm an ice giant.
26
That's dope.
27
I was the first planet found with a telescope.
28
I rotate backwards and on my side I smell like rotten eggs but that's just the hydrogen sulfide.
29
I'm Neptune, I'm the windiest planet around.
30
I got supersonic winds that's faster than sound.
31
An ice giant with over 15 moons and a dark vortex that may go away soon.
32
considered a dwarf planet these days so.. girl I'm the biggest object in the Kuiper belt.
33
And I guess not look too you you
34
A solar system is a star system.
35
We take a moment to introduce the star of our system.
36
Our star, the one and only Sun.
37
In the prime of my life, if truth be told, I could fit a million Earths in me.
38
My massive gravity pulls on planets and asteroids, comets and space debris.
39
A sphere, made of hydrogen and helium, heating things up ground here.
40
I am the sun.
41
I see you out there, Earth, at 150 million kilometers.
42
You're not too cold or too hot, since you're orbiting in the perfect spot.
43
Vitamin D, though at night she's hard to see I turn to water at dawn, just don't look at her too long Get those sunglasses,
44
sleaze hats and sunscreen on!
45
Big solar flare coming out to you, you orb 'n me, but I'm moving to 230 million years To go around nearly 700 times the speed of sound around the Milky Way,
46
and I bring you in I bet you never felt anything as hot as this My course 15 million Celsius, and that's hot when it's in your interest!
47
See the light, feel the heat that you get from me.
48
That's my nuclear fusion energy.
49
Without me there's no life.
50
I'm a giant ball of energy.
51
I am the sun.
52
I'm your moon, Earth's natural satellite.
53
Your gravity keeps me by your side.
54
I'm smaller than you, but I pull the tide as I orbit near Earth's equator.
55
Stagolith, moon dust, and Tycho and Burgias,
56
and Kepler among my craters.
57
Waxy, waning, getting brighter than fading,
58
less than thirty days and it starts anew.
59
The moon phases, the opposite from different places.
60
That's the light of the sun I'm reflecting to you.
61
I am your moon.
62
I've loved all your human and robot trips Have you seen a solar or lunar eclipse?
63
When I come between you and the sun Or hide on the other side?
64
I don't have much air for you to breathe And I'm small
65
so there's less gravity You always see the same side of me They orbit and rotate in the same length of time.
66
The new moon looks dark with the sun on its back.
67
We see a waxing crescent and the rest is black.
68
A first quarter moon shines when the sun lights up half.
69
Next a waxing gibbous like in this photograph.
70
A full moon is bright when the whole moon is lit.
71
A waning gibbous is when it darkens a bit.
72
A third quarter moon we see a half of it.
73
A dimming sleet.
74
Black screen wavy, getting brighter than fading.
75
Less than thirty days and it starts anew.
76
That's the light of the sun I'm reflecting to you.
77
I am your moon.
78
Your moon.
79
Your moon.
80
Let's have a talk, Pluto We know you've been feeling blue They changed your class,
81
so you go Blame it on the IAU
82
Now you're a dwarf planet And you're not thrilled it's plain to see
83
But if you look at what makes a planet great The dwarfs have two out of three!
84
Your star is called the sun You have enough gravity to make you round, but you're missing one.
85
Do you clear your surroundings?
86
Dwarf planets don't clear their neighborhood.
87
They don't have enough mass, but join the class if you don't know their names you should.
88
Aumia Ares Pluto, Ceres Make Make Aumia Ares Pluto,
89
Ceres Make Make Aumia Ares Pluto.
90
I'm serious, I'm dark, but I have bright spots, I'm the biggest in the asteroid belt,
91
I'm makemake and I take my time, orbits in the sun, more than 300 earth years, for me it's just one.
92
You can tell who I am by my reddish brown view.
93
They used to call me Easter Bunny.
94
Look it up, it's true.
95
I'm Haumea and they argued over who really found me I've got two moons
96
and a ring around me My shape is warped because it spins
97
so fast In a four hour blaze my days go past.
98
I'm Eris
99
and there is no stranger orbit than this 'cause we bend
100
the rules where I'm at in the scattered disk I've been
101
hearing some confusion in the past Pluto may be bigger but I got more mass.
102
And I'm Pluto, and to the eight planets I say farewell.
103
I've got five moons and one so large that I orbit it as well.
104
I enjoy my days of blue skies and red snow, but I send my love with my tombow of Aegean.
105
studies they might find other 12 planet buddies.
106
There could be hundreds more in our system alone, for now they remain unknown.
107
Except for Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
108
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
109
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
110
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
111
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
112
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
113
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
114
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
115
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
116
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
117
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
118
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
119
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
120
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
121
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
122
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
123
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
124
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
125
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
126
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
127
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
128
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
129
Ceres, make make, how may I are is Pluto?
130
Ceres, make make How may I ever throw?
131
I'm Earth, the planet that you're on, you know.
132
I'm terrestrial but covered in H2O.
133
I collide with things that I can't avoid, but my atmosphere protects me from meteorites.
134
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
135
Jupiter, Saturn.
136
Uranus, Neptune.
137
Sing along, you're strong for the next two.
138
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
139
Jupiter, Saturn.
140
Uranus, Neptune.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Hopscotch Space Songs Compilation - 14 minutes」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Pluto, Ceres, moon, planet, sun。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が140文、単語が1364語あります。 音声の長さは13:43です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約99語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の72%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全140文のうち27文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
orbit 名詞/ˈɔɹ.bɪt/軌道
hydrogen 名詞/ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/水素
atmosphere 名詞/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/大気, 大気圏
belt 名詞/ˈbɛlt/ベルト
reflect 動詞/ɹɪˈflɛkt/跳ね返す, 反射する
spin 動詞/spɪn/回転する
introduce 動詞/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/紹介する, 引き合わせる
wax 名詞/waks/蝋, ワックス
fade 動詞/feɪd/薄れる
rotate 動詞/ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/回る
asteroid 名詞/ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/小惑星
thin 形容詞/ˈθɪn/薄い, 細い
argue 動詞/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/議論する, 論ずる
egg 名詞/ɛɡ/卵, 玉子
plain 名詞/pleɪn/平地, 平野

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
check out 動詞試験する, 検査する
go away 動詞去る, 出る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I'm a giant made of hydrogen and helium.
  • I got supersonic winds that's faster than sound.
  • That's my nuclear fusion energy.
  • Without me there's no life.
  • Do you clear your surroundings?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe told · is lit · is called
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've loved · I've been
比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べるfaster than · smaller than · brighter than
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番the smallest · the windiest · the biggest

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を47回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: thirty /ˈθɝti/, thin /ˈθɪn/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thrill /θɹɪl/, girth /ɡɝθ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, shine /ʃaɪn/, fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/, reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): meteorite /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/, terrestrial /tɪˈɹɛstɹɪ.əl/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, farewell /fɛɹˈwɛl/, thrill /θɹɪl/, terrestrial /tɪˈɹɛstɹɪ.əl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/, vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/, wavy /ˈweɪvi/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, fade /feɪd/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。orbit, hydrogen, atmosphereなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →