シャドーイング練習: How to Establish Connection: Use Stories to Make your Presence Authentic - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Have you ever had a boss or a leader of a group that you were in?
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And this person, they said the right things, they did the right things, they were smart and capable, yet you still didn't feel pulled in by their leadership.
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You weren't motivated.
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Maybe you didn't even trust their leadership.
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Why is that?
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Most likely, it's a lack of connection.
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An essential element of presence is how you can connect to other people.
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We listen to people we connect with, people we relate to because we trust them.
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There are a lot of ways to build trust.
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We talked about eye contact, smiling, you can ask questions.
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But in this video, we're going to talk about how you can use stories to increase your connection.
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A true story often reveals a truth about someone, often a vulnerability that we're not perfect all the time.
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And someone who shares the truth is worth listening to.
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We're drawn in by it, and that's why it's a part of presence.
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I like this equation.
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Credibility plus openness equals connection.
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Take for example, the COO of Facebook, Sheryl Sandberg.
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Now, she's a highly credible, respected person.
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She's very good at business.
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In this clip, we're going to watch her tell a story in her TED talk, and you'll see this equation in play.
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The saddest thing about all of this is that it's really hard to remember this, and I'm about to tell a story which is truly embarrassing for me, but I think important.
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I gave this talk at Facebook not so long ago to about 100 employees.
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And a couple hours later, there was a young woman who works there, sitting kind of outside my little desk, and she wanted to talk to me.
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And I said, okay, and she sat down and we talked, and she said, I learned something today.
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I learned that I need to keep my hand up.
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I said, what do you mean?
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She said, well, you're giving this talk, and then you said you're going to take two more questions, and I had my hand up with lots of other people, and then you took two more questions, two more questions and I put my hand down
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and I noticed all the women put their hand down and then you took more questions.
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Only from the men.
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And I thought to myself, wow, if it's me who cares about this obviously, giving this talk, during this talk,
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I can't even notice that the men's hands are still raised and the women's hands are still raised.
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How good are we as managers of our companies
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and our organizations at seeing that the men are reaching for opportunities more than women?
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We've got to get women to sit at the table.
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See what she did there?
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Instead of lecturing us and saying it's really hard and you have to pay attention, she shared a story about how as the spokesperson of this topic, she didn't realize that she was doing it herself.
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And she focuses on the ship, the lesson that she learns, because it revealed a vulnerability and it made us connect with her more.
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Brilliant.
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Okay, so what stories do you share?
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How about that time that you got really drunk and passed out at a party?
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No. You want to focus on stories that highlight qualities
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that you want people to know about or a time that you learned a lesson.
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This can be done when hiring a candidate.
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Instead of telling the candidate, oh I love working here, share a story with them that shows why you love working there.
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Maybe a time that your team solved a really complex problem and all came together.
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Who knows, that story might really resonate with the person that you're trying to hire.
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Interviewing.
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Instead of listing off a bunch of accomplishments, share a story that shows how you got interested in the field, why you're passionate about this,
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a story about a lesson that you learned in a past job or a project that you worked on.
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Mentoring.
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Share a story about a time you learned a lesson, something that you wish somebody would have told you when you were coming up the ranks.
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Presentations.
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Start off your presentation with a story.
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If you're going to talk about a solution, start off with the pain of the problem and then contrast that with the relief of the solution.
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Okay, so here's your homework for how create more connection.
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Think of one of the scenarios that I mentioned that you need a story for and start to brainstorm it.
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Write some notes about that story and then share it with a colleague or share it with a friend.
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Get some practice rehearsing your story in a low-stakes situation.
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Then you can take that story to your next high-stakes situation.
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I hope that you realize by now
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that presence is not one of those things that either you're born with or you're not.
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You can improve your presence.
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So try out these three things.
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Focus on your composure, on sending the right cues, and connection and I really think you're going to see a difference.
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Follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn, and YouTube for more tips on communication.
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、ストーリーを通じて他者とのつながりを築く練習を行います。私たちは、信頼とオープンさを組み合わせることでつながりを感じることができます。ストーリーは単なるエンターテインメントではなく、自分自身の経験や学びを共有することで、他者との共鳴を生み出します。このようなコミュニケーション技術は、英語スピーキング練習や英語シャドーイングを行う際にも非常に役立ちます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- つながり (connect): 人との関係を築くこと。
- 信頼 (trust): 他者に対する信頼感。
- オープンさ (openness): 正直であること、自分をさらけ出すこと。
- ストーリー (story): 自分の経験や教訓を語ること。
- 脆弱性 (vulnerability): 完璧ではない自分を見せること。
- レッスン (lesson): 学びや教訓。
- 面接 (interview): 質問を通じて候補者を評価する場。
- 経験 (experience): 過去に直面した出来事。
練習のヒント
このレッスンの内容を効果的に身につけるためには、英語シャドーイングを活用することが重要です。ビデオのスピードは適度で、一緒に話すことでリズムを掴むことができます。以下のアプローチを試してみてください:
- 影に従って話す: スティーブン・ホーキングのようにスローモーションで話し、自分のペースに合わせて影をつけてみてください。
- ストーリーを共有する: 自分の経験やストーリーを英語で話す練習をしましょう。自分のストーリーを語ることで、他者とのつながりをより深めることができます。
- 繰り返し練習: 同じフレーズやストーリーを何度も練習して、流暢さを増しましょう。
- 感情を込める: ストーリーを語る時は、自分の感情を込めて話すことが大切です。これは、リスナーとのつながりを強めます。
ぜひこの内容を参考にして、英語スピーキング練習やshadow speakを通じて、自分の声を磨いていきましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。