シャドーイング練習: How to Learn English Vocabulary - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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let's talk about learning english vocabulary and what you can really do about it
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because it's becoming a real problem i have more and more and more people commenting on my tiktok videos
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about how they feel like they don't have enough words in their vocabulary
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and they want to learn more and even my students always ask me one way
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or another can we learn more words
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and i think the word learn is not really used properly in this situation
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because if you say that oh i learned this word
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but i forgot it you didn't learn it then you got familiar with
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that word right so what i would recommend
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or what i would suggest to do is to pick a topic
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that you actually care about that you're passionate about
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and learn everything there is about it maybe like 90 right not 100 the fact
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that you're going to focus your attention into one topic will
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give you a little bit more stability a a little bit more like a sense of I know what I'm doing,
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you know, like I know what I'm specifically learning because English is big.
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There's a lot of words and how do you decide which ones do you learn, which ones do you need, which ones are gonna stick?
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We've all been there where we're like I knew this word, I knew it, but it's not, it's not coming to me right now.
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Well, you knew it, it means that you just saw it or you understood it, you got familiar with it,
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but then you never introduced it into your speech so you didn't actually learn it.
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I think the expectation around knowing a lot of words is a little bit misconstrued.
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Like I think people just misinterpret the idea of vocabulary words
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because of the standard traditional teaching methods
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that gave us like vocabulary lists at every lesson based on like a text for example, right?
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So we would have a text about, I don't know, Mary went to the beach to do something and have a good time, whatever.
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And then there were vocabulary words around the beach, the waves and the sand and whatever, maybe even more complicated words.
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And then there would be like a word bank, right?
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Like a vocabulary list.
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And then you would have to learn those words, but you don't learn them.
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You just read them, understand them, translate them, put them in your notebook and that's it.
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But unless you're going to the beach next day and you're like, Ooh, that's a wave.
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Ooh, this is sand.
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Ooh, this is a shell.
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Oh, this is, I don't know, diving in and swimming, whatever, like whatever the vocabulary was in that word bank,
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unless you're going into that environment to apply that vocabulary, you are not learning those words.
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You're just getting familiar with those words.
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So somebody told you like the, if the teacher told you, oh, we learned these words last week,
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this is a misuse of the word learn.
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So when somebody's expecting you to know those words because you looked at them for 10 minutes, you have the same expectation of yourself in real life, right?
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You saw a word, you wrote it down, you translated it.
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In your mind, you're like, oh, this is the learning process.
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I should know this word.
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Next time you might need this word you're like oh I
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remember two months ago I saw I saw this word what
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is the word I don't remember I only remember the meaning you didn't learn
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that word so instead of choosing a text that some teacher
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or some person put in a textbook somewhere
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and learning words from there choose a topic that's actually relevant to you and to your life.
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Choose a topic that you are surrounded by every day.
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I always give this example, but your house should be an English zone, okay?
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You are inside your house every day, every single day.
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You should know everything in your house.
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You should know all the nouns, you should know all the verbs, you should know like all the expressions,
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the activities, everything that you do in your house you should know because you are always surrounded by those things.
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You can repeat those actions, you can repeat those words, you see them every day.
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That's how you learn them.
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And what's funny is that most of the expressions
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that you use around your house can be applied outside your house in different activities.
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English is quite flexible.
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You learn a verb and then that verb can be applied into many different environments and situations.
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So if you're untying your shoelaces, you can untie a bow, you can untie a knot, you can untie many different things like a rope, right?
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You can use the word untie or the verb into so many different areas.
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If you're in the kitchen and you're peeling potatoes, the peeling action could be applied to fruits and vegetables.
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It could be applied to like facial things that you peel things off.
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You can peel stickers.
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You can peel labels.
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You can peel wallpaper.
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You can peel a price tag.
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You can peel a band-aid.
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Adjectives.
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You have spacious.
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You have cozy, you have tall, you have short, you have thick, you have thin, there's so many.
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You can describe your objects, you can talk about your actions, you can describe how you're feeling,
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you can describe you know what you're doing exactly and how you're performing some sort of activity.
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Like there's so much.
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Your house should be your English zone.
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Remember verbs like fix, organize, arrange, pack, change, receive, send.
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All of these verbs are going to show up in your house chores
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and your activities that you're doing but you're also going to be able to use them at work and literally anywhere else.
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You might think your house is a very simple English zone
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but I dare you try to say everything you're doing every day
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and you'll see how many words you didn't know and how many words you thought you knew but are not coming out.
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Don't start learning fancy ass words that you will never use
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and you'll never look at and you'll never understand how to put in context properly until you're ready for those words.
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You will only be ready for those words when you will choose a topic that you're deeply passionate about,
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that you care about, that is part of your life and if that fancy word is going to be there, you're going to learn it then.
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Happy learning!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が86文、単語が1112語あります。 音声の長さは6:16です。 話す速さは1分あたり約178語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| peel 動詞 | /piːl/ | 皮を剥く |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| sand 名詞 | /sænd/ | 砂 |
| passionate 形容詞 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 熱烈 |
| expectation 名詞 | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | 期待, 予想 |
| translate 動詞 | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | 訳す, 翻訳する |
| surround 動詞 | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | 囲む, 取り巻く |
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雑な |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| thin 形容詞 | /ˈθɪn/ | 薄い, 細い |
| thick 形容詞 | /θɪk/ | 太い, 厚い |
| deeply 副詞 | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | 深く |
| label 名詞 | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | 荷札, 貼り札 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出る |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, don't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を38回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thin /ˈθɪn/, thick /θɪk/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, shell /ʃɛl/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, misinterpret /ˌmɪs.ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vocabulary, peel, verbなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。