Практика Shadowing: How to Learn English Vocabulary - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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let's talk about learning english vocabulary and what you can really do about it
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because it's becoming a real problem i have more and more and more people commenting on my tiktok videos
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about how they feel like they don't have enough words in their vocabulary
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and they want to learn more and even my students always ask me one way
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or another can we learn more words
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and i think the word learn is not really used properly in this situation
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because if you say that oh i learned this word
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but i forgot it you didn't learn it then you got familiar with
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that word right so what i would recommend
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or what i would suggest to do is to pick a topic
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that you actually care about that you're passionate about
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and learn everything there is about it maybe like 90 right not 100 the fact
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that you're going to focus your attention into one topic will
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give you a little bit more stability a a little bit more like a sense of I know what I'm doing,
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you know, like I know what I'm specifically learning because English is big.
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There's a lot of words and how do you decide which ones do you learn, which ones do you need, which ones are gonna stick?
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We've all been there where we're like I knew this word, I knew it, but it's not, it's not coming to me right now.
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Well, you knew it, it means that you just saw it or you understood it, you got familiar with it,
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but then you never introduced it into your speech so you didn't actually learn it.
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I think the expectation around knowing a lot of words is a little bit misconstrued.
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Like I think people just misinterpret the idea of vocabulary words
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because of the standard traditional teaching methods
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that gave us like vocabulary lists at every lesson based on like a text for example, right?
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So we would have a text about, I don't know, Mary went to the beach to do something and have a good time, whatever.
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And then there were vocabulary words around the beach, the waves and the sand and whatever, maybe even more complicated words.
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And then there would be like a word bank, right?
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Like a vocabulary list.
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And then you would have to learn those words, but you don't learn them.
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You just read them, understand them, translate them, put them in your notebook and that's it.
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But unless you're going to the beach next day and you're like, Ooh, that's a wave.
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Ooh, this is sand.
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Ooh, this is a shell.
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Oh, this is, I don't know, diving in and swimming, whatever, like whatever the vocabulary was in that word bank,
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unless you're going into that environment to apply that vocabulary, you are not learning those words.
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You're just getting familiar with those words.
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So somebody told you like the, if the teacher told you, oh, we learned these words last week,
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this is a misuse of the word learn.
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So when somebody's expecting you to know those words because you looked at them for 10 minutes, you have the same expectation of yourself in real life, right?
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You saw a word, you wrote it down, you translated it.
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In your mind, you're like, oh, this is the learning process.
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I should know this word.
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Next time you might need this word you're like oh I
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remember two months ago I saw I saw this word what
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is the word I don't remember I only remember the meaning you didn't learn
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that word so instead of choosing a text that some teacher
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or some person put in a textbook somewhere
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and learning words from there choose a topic that's actually relevant to you and to your life.
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Choose a topic that you are surrounded by every day.
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I always give this example, but your house should be an English zone, okay?
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You are inside your house every day, every single day.
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You should know everything in your house.
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You should know all the nouns, you should know all the verbs, you should know like all the expressions,
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the activities, everything that you do in your house you should know because you are always surrounded by those things.
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You can repeat those actions, you can repeat those words, you see them every day.
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That's how you learn them.
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And what's funny is that most of the expressions
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that you use around your house can be applied outside your house in different activities.
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English is quite flexible.
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You learn a verb and then that verb can be applied into many different environments and situations.
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So if you're untying your shoelaces, you can untie a bow, you can untie a knot, you can untie many different things like a rope, right?
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You can use the word untie or the verb into so many different areas.
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If you're in the kitchen and you're peeling potatoes, the peeling action could be applied to fruits and vegetables.
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It could be applied to like facial things that you peel things off.
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You can peel stickers.
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You can peel labels.
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You can peel wallpaper.
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You can peel a price tag.
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You can peel a band-aid.
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Adjectives.
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You have spacious.
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You have cozy, you have tall, you have short, you have thick, you have thin, there's so many.
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You can describe your objects, you can talk about your actions, you can describe how you're feeling,
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you can describe you know what you're doing exactly and how you're performing some sort of activity.
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Like there's so much.
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Your house should be your English zone.
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Remember verbs like fix, organize, arrange, pack, change, receive, send.
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All of these verbs are going to show up in your house chores
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and your activities that you're doing but you're also going to be able to use them at work and literally anywhere else.
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You might think your house is a very simple English zone
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but I dare you try to say everything you're doing every day
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and you'll see how many words you didn't know and how many words you thought you knew but are not coming out.
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Don't start learning fancy ass words that you will never use
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and you'll never look at and you'll never understand how to put in context properly until you're ready for those words.
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You will only be ready for those words when you will choose a topic that you're deeply passionate about,
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that you care about, that is part of your life and if that fancy word is going to be there, you're going to learn it then.
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Happy learning!
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 86 предложений и 1112 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:16. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 178 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary существительное | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | слова́рь, слова́рный запа́с |
| peel глагол | /piːl/ | очища́ть, очи́стить |
| verb существительное | /vɝb/ | глаго́л |
| topic существительное | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | те́ма, предме́т |
| sand существительное | /sænd/ | песо́к |
| fancy существительное | /ˈfæn.si/ | воображе́ние, фанта́зия |
| passionate прилагательное | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | стра́стный, пы́лкий |
| expectation существительное | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | ожида́ние |
| translate глагол | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | переводи́ть, перевести́ |
| surround глагол | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | окружа́ть, окружи́ть |
| complicated прилагательное | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | сло́жный, запу́танный |
| lesson существительное | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | уро́к, ле́кция |
| thin прилагательное | /ˈθɪn/ | то́нкий |
| thick прилагательное | /θɪk/ | то́лстый |
| deeply наречие | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | глубоко́ |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| come out глагол | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | выходи́ть, вы́йти |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 38 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, don't, didn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: thin /ˈθɪn/, thick /θɪk/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, shell /ʃɛl/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, misinterpret /ˌmɪs.ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как vocabulary, peel, verb.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.