シャドーイング練習: How To Make The Perfect Brownies - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Brownies are the easiest dessert to make and the hardest to make perfect.
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I need you to listen carefully because these are going to be the best brownies you've ever seen.
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And if you don't believe me, at the end of the video, I'm going to bring one to my grandma.
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Grandma's no better than anybody if a brownie is good.
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And trust me, my grandma doesn't hand out compliments.
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If this brownie is the best brownie she's ever had, she will tell us.
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But if it's the worst, she'll tell us that too.
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I'm going to start off the way I start most baked goods, and that is by making some brown butter.
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We make brown butter because it achieves this nutty depth that regular butter can't even touch.
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When it foams up, that means you're getting close, and when you can eventually see golden brown spots forming at the top of those bubbles,
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that means it's time to immediately take it off the heat,
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and then my trick is to spray the bottom of my pan with some water to immediately stop that cooking process.
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As you can see, we're now left with the most perfect brown butter.
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Next, while the butter's still nice and warm, we'll add in our chocolate and stir to melt.
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This will help to further cool down that brown butter
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so it's not too hot when we add it to the eggs in just a few moments.
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In every blind brownie taste test, brownies with better chocolate wins.
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So if there's any place in this recipe you're going to spend a little more money, spend it on better chocolate.
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Set this aside.
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Then, into a mixing bowl, we'll crack a few eggs, plus one extra yolk for richness, as well as some granulated sugar,
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light brown sugar, and a little splash of vanilla extract.
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This is my bottle of homemade vanilla extract that I'm very proud of.
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His name is Charles.
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He's six years old.
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Fit the bowl into your stem mixer along with the whisk attachment, then turn it up to high and let it mix for 10 minutes.
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This is how we get that shiny, crackly crust on top.
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It comes from the sugar fully dissolving into the eggs, which rises during the bake and sets on top like glass.
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And as you can see, I'm also gently warming the sides of the bowl with my torch as it mixes.
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This will help that sugar to dissolve faster.
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Once your eggs look silky and velvety like this, get rid of your mixer and pour in that chocolate brown butter mixture.
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This, by the way, is definitely a spoon -licking kind of moment and then gently fold everything together.
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Remember, we just spent 10 minutes trying to get air bubbles whipped into those eggs.
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Don't push it all out now.
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Be sure especially to scrape from the bottom up.
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The chocolate likes to try to hide in the corners, so you wanna make sure you really mix it all in.
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We wanna be gentle and mix it just enough that it's not streaky anymore.
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My mixture has cooled a bit more than I'd want it to, so I'm gonna hit it once more with my torch.
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You wanna keep the mixture loose and warm right up until you're ready to pour it into that baking dish.
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Sift in the flour and cocoa powder to make sure there are no clumps.
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Anytime I'm sifting something, I love using a whisk.
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It goes through very quickly.
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And know that from this moment forward, every stir will cost you.
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Mixing develops gluten, and too much gluten means you'll make a cake instead of brownies.
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So fold until just combined.
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I'm totally fine seeing a few little clumps of flour left.
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If this batter is any indication, my grandma's going to give these a perfect score.
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But we'll see.
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Pour this into a parchment -lined baking dish.
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Then give it a few taps to make sure it's all evened out.
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Give it one light sprinkle of salt.
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And then into the oven at 325 Fahrenheit until the edges are set and the center is wobbly.
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Take a look at that.
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Technically, we should let it rest for 30 minutes,
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but half the time I grab a bowl with a scoop of ice cream and then put some of the hot, gooey brownie right over it,
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and it's genuinely better than any dessert I've ever had, even at the best restaurants all around the world.
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But if and when you're patient enough to let it fully cool, it'll look like this.
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You can see that wavy, glass -like crust on the top, those raised corner pieces, my favorite part,
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and all the little chunks of salt that have partway dissolved into the brownie.
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But the real test is when we cut into it.
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The key to cutting brownies is to place a sharp knife in hot water,
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then wiping the blade dry and going straight down with a clean and confident cut.
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Then rinse and repeat.
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Everybody always argues about which piece is the best.
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This point we may not agree on, but I think that the corner slices give you the best balance in every bite.
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But I think there's one thing we can all agree on, and that's that if your favorite piece is this middle one here,
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you're out of your mind.
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I've been waiting all day for this.
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It has everything you'd ever want in a brownie.
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Crispy top, fudgy center, the perfect bittersweet balance.
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But hey, if you don't believe me, I'll let you hear what my grandma thinks.
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Just wait right there.
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Okay, you're present.
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Oh, good Lord, it's huge.
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It's good.
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It melts in your mouth, but it's a 9 -3.
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A 9 -3?
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Any reason why?
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I think it's good, honey.
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I'll try to make you a better one next time.
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Don't give me a hard time, honey.
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I'm too full.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How To Make The Perfect Brownies」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:brownie, brown, butter, chocolate, eggs。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が81文、単語が994語あります。 音声の長さは4:05です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約243語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
butter 名詞/ˈbʌtɚ/バター, 牛酪
egg 名詞/ɛɡ/卵, 玉子
bake 動詞/beɪk/焼く
pour 動詞/poɹ/注ぐ
honey 名詞/ˈhʌni/蜂蜜
dish 名詞/dɪʃ/皿
bubble 名詞/ˈbʌbəl/泡
fold 動詞/ˈfəʊld/折る, 畳む
gently 副詞/ˈd͡ʒɛntli/そっと
extract 名詞/ˈɛkstɹækt/エキス, 越幾斯
flour 名詞/ˈflaʊ.ə/穀粉, 小麦粉
melt 動詞/mɛlt/溶ける, 溶かす
stir 動詞/stɝ/掻き混ぜる, 攪拌する
vanilla 名詞/vəˈnɪl.ə/バニラ
dessert 名詞/dɪˈzɝt/デザート, スイーツ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
cool down 動詞/kuːl ˈdaʊn/冷める, 冷える
hand out 動詞配る, 配布する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Anytime I'm sifting something, I love using a whisk.
  • I've been waiting all day for this.
  • It has everything you'd ever want in a brownie.
  • I think it's good, honey.
  • Don't give me a hard time, honey.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果if it's the worst, she'll tell · if you don't believe me, I'll let
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているyou've ever seen · has cooled · I've ever had
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番the easiest · the best · the worst
比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べるbetter than

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を38回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: dish /dɪʃ/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/, splash /splæʃ/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, granulate /ˈɡɹæn.jul.eɪt/, sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vanilla /vəˈnɪl.ə/, oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, velvety /ˈvɛlvəti/, wavy /ˈweɪvi/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fold /ˈfəʊld/, flour /ˈflaʊ.ə/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, foam /ˈfɔʊ̯m/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。butter, egg, bakeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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