シャドーイング練習: IELTS Listening TESTS: Test 4 - Section 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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101 文
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1
Test 4.
テスト4。
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You will hear a number of different recordings, and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
この試験は4つのセクションで構成されています。
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1
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Section 1
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You will hear a conversation between a staff member from Gaea's Guardians
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and a man who wants to do something to protect the environment
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First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5
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You will see that there is an example which has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hello, how may I help you?
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Well, I've been seeing these yellow boxes in front of a lot of houses in my neighbourhood.
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Just wondered what they were for.
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I noticed your phone number on all of them, so I called.
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Could you tell me about your business?
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We do do recycling, but we're not a business.
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Gaia's Guardians is a non -profit group.
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We encourage recycling as a way of protecting the environment.
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The woman says that they encourage recycling as a way of protecting the environment.
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So, recycling has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, how may I help you?
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Well, I've been seeing these yellow boxes in front of a lot of houses in my neighbourhood.
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Just wondered what they were for.
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I noticed your phone number on all of them, so I called.
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Could you tell me about your business?
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We do do recycling, but we're not a business.
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Gaia's Guardians is a non -profit group.
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We encourage recycling as a way of protecting the environment.
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I don't know.
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I mean, it is a good idea, but I really don't read the newspaper every day or anything.
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And we don't come collect newspapers every day. In fact, we only do pick -ups every other week oh well
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then maybe i could help i mean in my neighborhood
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there's too much rubbish lying around everywhere i'd like to help out
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i guess that's great sir you're doing the right thing
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okay i need to get your contact information what's your name please peter wisrow peter
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how do you spell your last name w -i -s -r -o -w no actually
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it's w -i -s -r -o -u -g -a
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Oh, I'm sorry.
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I'm a terrible speller.
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You're a good speller.
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It's just that my family are terrible pronouncers.
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You're quite a card, Peter.
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OK, now what's your address?
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Number 168 Bridge Road.
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That's here in London.
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How about if I have any questions?
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I'm sending you a copy of our booklet too.
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The booklet has our phone number and our email address, helpline at blackcat .com.
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That's H -E -L -P -L -I -N -E at B -L -A -C -K -C -A -T dot com.
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But I nearly forgot to ask, what's your postcode?
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B -S -9 -7 -P -U P -S -9 -7 -B -U?
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No, that's B as in boy, S -9 -7 -P as in Peter, U.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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So, I'm guessing those yellow boxes I saw are for recycled newspapers.
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Yes, that is correct, and it's free of charge.
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Wow, that's good news.
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Do you recycle anything besides newspaper?
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Oh, yes, we recycle most everything.
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Glass, plastic, paper...
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Oh, so I can put like glass and plastic bottles in the box.
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Sorry again.
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Things like that you have to bring to our collection centre.
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And where is that?
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Our main centre isn't that far from you.
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It's actually right on the east side of Central Park.
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That new blue building?
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That's the one.
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Cool.
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Hey, what's with all those different coloured boxes outside that place?
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Oh, that's for the different materials we recycle.
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The blue is for metal, the green is for glass and plastics, and the yellow, of course, is for paper.
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Hmm.
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OK.
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I'll try and manage to keep all that straight.
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Oh, no need.
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They're each labelled.
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Great.
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So which one would I put magazines in?
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Actually, they don't go in any of the bins.
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Unfortunately, magazines can't be recycled because of the material they're made of.
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It's such a waste.
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So, would you be interested in volunteering?
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Um, I'll think about it.
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Could you send me some more info?
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Absolutely.
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Along with the newspaper box, I'll be sending you our booklet, Savvy.
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That is S -A -V -V -Y.
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It tells you about what you can do to protect the environment in your daily life.
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Plus, it lists things you can do as a volunteer with our group.
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Hey, that's cool.
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Thanks.
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My pleasure.
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Do you have any other questions or concerns?
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Nope, that's it.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS Listening TESTS: Test 4 - Section 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：questions, recycling, answer, newspaper, environment。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が101文、単語が861語あります。 音声の長さは6:48です。 話す速さは1分あたり約127語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全101文のうち16文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
encourage 動詞/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/勇気付ける, 奨励する
booklet 名詞/ˈbʊk.lət/小冊子, 小冊
volunteer 名詞/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/有志, ボランティア
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
label 名詞/ˈleɪ.bəl/荷札, 貼り札
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シート
occasion 名詞/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/場合, 機会
collect 動詞/ˈkɑlɪkt/集める, 収集する
spell 名詞/spɛl/呪文
nope/noʊp/いや, ううん
relate 動詞/ɹɪˈleɪt/繋げる
instruction 名詞/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/指示
rubbish 名詞/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/くだらないこと, ばかばかしいこと
recycle 動詞/ɹəˈsaɪkəl/再生する, リサイクルする
postcode 名詞/ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/郵便番号

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Could you tell me about your business?
  • How about if I have any questions?
  • Do you recycle anything besides newspaper?
  • Could you send me some more info?
  • Do you have any other questions or concerns?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been seeing
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be played · will be given · has been done
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been done · has been written
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるman who wants · example which has

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: sheet /ʃit/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, speller /ˈspɛ.lə(ɹ)/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, spell /spɛl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, speller /ˈspɛ.lə(ɹ)/, helpline /ˈhɛlpˌlaɪn/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。encourage, booklet, volunteerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →