シャドーイング練習: Journey to the West 76 The Iron Immortal - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Journey to the West.
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Chapter 76.
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The Iron Immortal.
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Wukong was once again traveling west with the Tang Monk.
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Master, said Wukong.
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While I was at Mount Potolotka, I thought a lot.
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I realize now that it's wrong to harm people.
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I won't ever do it again.
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I'm glad, Wukong, said the Tang Monk.
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Can we please slow down?
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Ba-Jae moaned.
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I'm tired and it's hot.
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Wukong laughed.
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Not much has changed since I left.
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Ba-Jae still complains all the time.
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Wu-Jang wiped his brow.
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It is hot.
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Maybe we should take a break.
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Yes, said the Tang Monk.
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But I don't understand why it's so hot.
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It's not summer.
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The travelers soon reached a village.
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An old man offered to take them in for the night.
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Later that evening, they were all eating dinner.
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Is it always so hot here? asked Baje.
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The man nodded.
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The mountain of flames is near here.
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It's always burning.
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Well, I'll be happy when we continue on our journey, said the pig.
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Then we can get away from this heat.
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Where are you going? asked the man.
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We're going to the Western Paradise, said the Tang Monk.
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The man frowned.
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You can't travel west from here.
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Everyone stopped eating and looked at the old man.
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Why not? asked the Tang Monk.
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The mountain of flames is to the west, said the man.
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It's impossible to pass.
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We'll go around it, said the Tang Monk.
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The old man shook his head.
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All the land around the mountain is covered in flames.
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The land stretches far to the north and the south.
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It's impossible to go around.
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Then we must wait for a strong rainstorm," said Baje.
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That will put out the flames.
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No, said the man.
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The flames are magical.
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There is just one spirit who can put them out.
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Who? asked Wu Jing.
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She's called the Iron Immortal, said the man.
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She has a special fan that can put out the flames.
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It's made from a plantain leaf.
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Wukong stood up.
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Where does the Iron Immortal live?
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I'll demand that she put out the flames.
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She won't listen to you, said the man.
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She is very powerful.
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Wukong folded his arms in front of his chest.
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I am as powerful as a god.
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Just tell me where she lives.
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The old man told Wukong where the Iron Immortal lived.
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The monkey leaped into the air.
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The man gasped.
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He's a spirit.
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Wukong was soon on the Iron Immortal's mountain.
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He found a cave door and knocked.
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Open up, he demanded.
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The door flew open and a tall woman appeared.
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She held a large fan.
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Who are you? she asked.
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I am Sun Wukong.
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I need to borrow your fan.
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Sun Wukong? cried the irony mortal.
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You are my worst enemy!
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Wukong was confused.
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I am.
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Why?
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The irony mortal glared at the monkey.
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My husband is the bull demon king, who used to be your friend.
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And our son is Red Boy.
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Because of you, Red Boy is a prisoner of the Bodhisattva Guan Yin.
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Wukong laughed.
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Red Boy isn't a prisoner.
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He is Guan Yin's student.
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He isn't evil anymore.
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The irony mortal shrieked.
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That's even worse!
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Wukong sighed.
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Can I please just borrow your fan for a little while?
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No, said the woman.
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Well then, can I speak with the bull demon king?
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Asked the monkey.
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He's at a banquet, said the irony mortal.
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Now leave!
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Wukong grew angry.
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I'm not leaving until I borrow your...
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Whoosh!
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The Iron Immortal waved the fan.
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A furious wind blew, and Wukong was gone.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Journey to the West 76 The Iron Immortal」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Wukong, flames, Tang, Monk, Iron。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が99文、単語が602語あります。 音声の長さは5:11です。 話す速さは1分あたり約116語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の75%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| flame 名詞 | /fleɪm/ | 炎, 火炎 |
| irony 名詞 | /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ | 反語, 諷刺 |
| mortal 形容詞 | /ˈmɔɹ.təl/ | 死すべき, 必滅の |
| monkey 名詞 | /ˈmʌŋki/ | 猿, サル |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借りる |
| prisoner 名詞 | /ˈpɹɪzənə/ | 囚人, 捕虜 |
| demon 名詞 | /ˈdiː.mən/ | 悪魔, 悪霊 |
| knock 動詞 | /nɑk/ | ノックする, 叩く |
| stretch 動詞 | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | 伸ばす |
| shake 動詞 | /ˈʃeɪk/ | 揺する, 揺らす |
| complain 動詞 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | ぼやく, ぶつぶつ言う |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | 葉, 葉っぱ |
| magical 形容詞 | /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ | 魔法の |
| cave 名詞 | /keɪv/ | 洞窟, 洞 |
| fold 動詞 | /ˈfəʊld/ | 折る, 畳む |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| slow down 動詞 | 遅らせる |
| stand up 動詞 | 立ち上がる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I realize now that it's wrong to harm people.
- I won't ever do it again.
- Can we please slow down?
- I'm tired and it's hot.
- Where are you going?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | won't ever do · I'll be · We'll go |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are you going · I'm not leaving |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | must wait · need to borrow |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'll, isn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shriek /ʃɹiːk/, whoosh /ʍʊʃ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flame /fleɪm/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, leaf /lif/, fold /ˈfəʊld/, furious /ˈfjʊəɹi.əs/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: flame /fleɪm/, prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, complain /kəmˈpleɪn/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。flame, irony, mortalなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。