シャドーイング練習: [Luyện nghe tiếng Anh] Bài phát biểu của Tổng thống Obama tại Hà Nội, 2016 - (Part 1 of 3) - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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The President's Prime Minister.
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The President's Prime Minister.
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Xin chào.
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Xin chào Vietnam.
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Thank you so much.
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Thank you.
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Please.
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To the government and the people of Vietnam,
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thank you for this very warm welcome and the hospitality that you've shown me on this visit.
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And thank all of you for being here today.
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We have Vietnamese from across this great country,
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including so many young people who represent the dynamism and the talent and the hope of Vietnam.
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On this visit, my heart has been touched by the kindness for which the Vietnamese people are known,
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And the many people who have been lining the streets,
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smiling and waving, I feel the friendship between our peoples.
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Last night, I visited the old quarter here in Hanoi and enjoyed some outstanding Vietnamese food,
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tried some bun cha, drank some bie hanoi.
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But I have to say,
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the busy streets of this city,
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I've never seen so many motorbikes in my life.
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So I haven't had to try to cross the street so far,
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but maybe when I come back and visit,
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you can tell me how.
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I am not the first American President to come to Vietnam in recent times.
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But I am the first,
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like so many of you,
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who came of age after the war between our countries.
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When the last U.S forces left Vietnam,
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I was just 13 years old.
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So my first exposure to Vietnam and the Vietnamese people came when I was growing up in Hawaii,
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with its proud Vietnamese American community there.
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At the same time, many people in this country are much younger than me.
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Like my two daughters, many of you have lived your whole lives knowing only one thing,
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and that is peace and normalized relations between Vietnam and the United States.
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So I come here mindful of the past,
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mindful of our difficult history,
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but focused on the future,
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the prosperity, security, and human dignity that we can advance together.
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I also come here with a deep respect for Vietnam's ancient heritage.
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For millennia, farmers have tended these lands,
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a history revealed in the Dongshun drums.
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At this bend in the river,
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Hanoi has endured for more than a thousand years.
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The world came to treasure Vietnamese silks and paintings.
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And a great temple of literature stands as a testament to your pursuit of knowledge.
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And yet, over the centuries,
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your fate was too often dictated by others.
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Your beloved land was not always your own.
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But like bamboo, the unbroken spirit of the Vietnamese people was captured by Li Tiong Khet.
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The Southern Emperor rules the Southern Land.
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Our destiny is writ in Heaven's Book.
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So today, we also remember the longer history between Vietnamese and Americans that is too often overlooked.
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More than 200 years ago,
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when our founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson,
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sought rice for his farm,
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he looked to the rice of Vietnam,
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which he said had the reputation of being whitest to the eye,
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best flavored to the taste, and most productive.
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And soon after, American trade ships arrived in your port seeking commerce.
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During the Second World War,
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Americans came here to support your struggle against occupation.
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When American pilots were shot down,
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the Vietnamese people helped rescue them.
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And on the day that Vietnam declared its independence,
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crowds took to the streets of this city,
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and Ho Chi Minh evoked the American Declaration of Independence.
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He said, all people are created equal.
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The Creator has endowed them with inviolable rights.
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these rights are the right to life,
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the right to liberty, and the right to pursuit of happiness.
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In another time, the profession of these shared ideals
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and our common story of throwing off colonialism might have brought us closer together sooner.
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But instead, Cold War rivalries and fears of communism pulled us into conflict.
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Like other conflicts throughout human history,
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we learned once more a bitter truth — that war,
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no matter what our intentions may be, brings suffering and tragedy.
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At your war memorial not far from here,
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and with family altars across this country,
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you remember some 3 million Vietnamese soldiers and civilians on both sides who lost their lives.
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At our memorial wall in Washington,
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we can touch the names of 58,315 Americans who gave their lives in the conflict.
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In both our countries, our veterans and families of the fallen still ache for the friends and loved ones that they lost.
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Just as we learned in America that even if we disagree about a war,
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we must always honor those who serve and welcome them home with the respect they deserve,
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we can join together today,
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Vietnamese and Americans, and acknowledge the pain and the sacrifices on both sides.
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More recently, over the past two decades,
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Vietnam has achieved enormous progress.
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And today, the world can see the strides that you have made.
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With economic reforms and trade agreements,
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including with the United States,
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you have entered the global economy,
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selling your goods around the world.
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More foreign investment is coming in.
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And with one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia,
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Vietnam has moved up to become a middle-income nation.
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We see Vietnam's progress in the skyscrapers and high-rises of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City,
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new shopping malls and urban centers.
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We see it in the satellites Vietnam puts into space,
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and a new generation that is online,
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launching startups and running new ventures.
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You see it in the tens of millions of Vietnamese connected on Facebook and Instagram.
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And you're not just posting selfies,
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although I hear you do that a lot.
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And so far, there have been a number of people who have already asked me for selfies.
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You're also raising your voices for causes that you care about,
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like saving the old trees of Hanoi.
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So all this dynamism has delivered real progress in people's lives.
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Here in Vietnam, you've dramatically reduced extreme poverty,
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you've boosted family incomes, and lifted millions into a fast-growing middle class.
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Hunger, disease, child and maternal mortality are all down.
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The number of people with clean drinking water and electricity,
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the number of boys and girls in school,
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and your literacy rate, these are all up.
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This is extraordinary progress.
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This is what you have been able to achieve in a very short time.
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And as Vietnam has transformed,
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so has the relationship between our two nations.
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We learned a lesson taught by the venerable Thich Nhat Hanh,
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who said, in true dialogue,
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both sides are willing to change.
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In this way, the very war that had divided us became a source for healing.
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It allowed us to account for the missing and finally bring them home.
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It allowed us to help remove landmines and unexploded bombs,
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because no child should ever lose a leg just playing outside.
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Even as we continue to assist Vietnamese with disabilities,
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including children, we are also continuing to help remove Agent Orange,
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dioxins, so that Vietnam can reclaim more of your land.
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We're proud of our work together in Da Nang,
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and we look forward to supporting your efforts in Bien Hoa.
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Let's also not forget that the reconciliation between our countries was led by our veterans who once faced each other in battle.
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Think of Senator John McCain,
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who was held for years here as a prisoner of war,
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meeting General Saat, who said our countries should not be enemies but friends.
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of all the veterans, Vietnamese and American,
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who've helped us heal and build new ties.
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Few have done more in this regard over the years than a former Navy Lieutenant
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and now Secretary of State for the United States,
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John Kerry, who is here today.
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And on behalf of all of us,
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John, we thank you for your extraordinary efforts.
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コンテキストと背景
このビデオは、2016年にハノイで行われたバラク・オバマ大統領の演説をトランスクリプトしたものです。オバマ大統領は、アメリカとベトナムの関係を強調し、両国の友情や歴史について語っています。演説は、ベトナムの人々への感謝の意を示し、若者たちの活力や希望について言及した部分から始まります。彼の言葉は、英語学習者にとって、コミュニケーションスキルや発音練習のための貴重な素材となります。
日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ
- Thank you for this very warm welcome.（心温まる歓迎に感謝します。）
- I feel the friendship between our peoples.（私たちの民族の間にある友情を感じます。）
- I visited the old quarter and enjoyed some outstanding Vietnamese food.（旧市街を訪れ、素晴らしいベトナム料理を楽しみました。）
- I come here mindful of the past.（私は過去を意識してここに来ました。）
- The unbroken spirit of the Vietnamese people.（ベトナムの人々の途切れない精神。）
ステップバイステップシャドーイングガイド
このビデオの内容を利用して、英語のシャドーイング練習を行いましょう。シャドーイングは、言語学習の非常に効果的な方法であり、特にスピーキング能力の向上に役立ちます。以下のステップを参考にしてください。
- ビデオを観る: まず、全体を視聴して内容を把握します。聞き取りやすい部分に注意を払いましょう。
- フレーズを抜き出す: 上記の「日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ」を使って、いくつかの重要なフレーズを選びます。
- シャドーイング開始: 選んだフレーズを何度も繰り返し、発音に注意します。英語シャドーイングの際は、自分の声を録音して後で確認すると良いでしょう。
- 応用練習: 同じフレーズを使い、自分の言葉での会話を模倣してみましょう。これにより、スピーキングスキルが向上します。
- 復習: 動画を再度視聴し、先ほどのシャドーイングの成果を確認しましょう。
このように、YouTubeで英語学習を行いながら、シャドーイングを通じて実践的なスキルを身につけていくことができます。ぜひ、英語スピーキング練習を続けて、スムーズに話せるようになりましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。