シャドーイング練習: PRIORITY 204 CÂU PTE REPEAT SENTENCE | Tỷ Lệ Lặp Lại Cao Tháng 9 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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206 文
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Music The atmosphere is very important to our lives,
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and we cannot live without it.
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The hypothesis about black holes is rendered moot by the explanation of the explosion.
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If you show your student card, you will get a discount.
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It is argued that students can learn more by collaborating rather than as individuals.
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All students are encouraged to vote in the forthcoming elections.
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If you want to sell your book, it must have a bibliography.
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This part of the story is the story of my father.
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Would you pass me the textbook on that table?
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A study skill seminar is on for students who require assistance.
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A lot of agricultural workers came to the East End to look for alternative work.
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In the last few weeks, we've been looking at various aspects of the social history of London.
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The brief outline takes us to the beginning of the 20th century.
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The campus tour will help you get familiar with the teaching facilities.
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The student welfare officer can help with questions about exam techniques.
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We are not going to accept the assignment after the due date on Friday.
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The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
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Dr. Green's office has been moved to the second floor of the building.
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Students can get access to computers on a daily basis.
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Experts cannot agree on a single definition of intelligence.
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All essays and seminar papers submitted must be emailed to your tutor.
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Essays should be typed with double spacing on white paper.
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A periodical is a publication that is issued regularly.
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You must wear a hard hat on the construction site.
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The date of the invention of the first clock is disputed among historians.
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Globalization has been an overwhelming urban and urbanization phenomenon.
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Acupuncture is a technique involved in traditional Chinese medicine.
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You can pay using cash or a credit card.
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We didn't notice any significant variance among the two or three tasks.
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Each group should submit a rough outline of their project to their tutor.
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You need to pass the written exam before you can apply for the driver's license.
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Even with the permit, finding a parking spot on campus is still impossible.
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All the assignments should be submitted by the end of this week.
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The verdict depends on which side was more convincing to the jury.
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Anatomy is the study of internal and external body structures.
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Please keep the keys with you because the front door often locks automatically.
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The first person in space was from the Soviet Union.
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Critical literary theories broaden the scope of interpretation.
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There will be open book exams on Monday the 28th.
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The students were instructed to submit their assignments before Friday.
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The topic next week will be colonialism and nuclear disarmament.
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A preliminary bibliography is due the week before the spring break.
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Answering such a complex question with a simple yes or no is absolutely impossible.
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I didn't understand the author's point of view on immigration.
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It is important to take gender into account when discussing the figures.
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It is obligatory for companies to provide details of their industrial processes.
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Meteorology is the detailed study of the Earth's atmosphere.
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No more than four people can be in the lab at once.
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Students will not be given credits for assignments submitted after the due date.
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The seminar on writing skills has been cancelled.
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Your wages will be put into your bank account on Thursday.
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The library will be closed during summer vacation.
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We are delighted to have Professor Robert join our faculty.
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The bus for the airport will arrive soon.
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Our class is divided into two groups.
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You come with me, the others stay here.
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The bus for London will leave 10 minutes later than planned.
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Once more under the pressure of economic necessity, practice outstripped theory.
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Hypothetically, insufficient mastery in the areas slows future progress.
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I would like an egg and tomatoes on white sandwich bread with orange juice.
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What distinguishes him from others is his dramatic use of black -and -white photography.
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Our university has strong partnerships with industry as well as collaborative relationships with government bodies.
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Number the beakers and put them away.
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We would like a first draft of the assignment by Monday.
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Different entry pathways to the program lead to the same qualification.
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All lecture handouts are downloadable on the university website.
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Please pass the handouts along to the rest of the people in your row.
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I think your watch is fast.
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You need to reset it.
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A computer virus has destroyed all my files.
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Show your passport and boarding pass at the gate.
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The hypothesis needs to be tested in a more rigorous way.
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The campus library will be closed during the winter break.
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All necessary information is in the assignment.
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All undergraduate students should participate in the seminar.
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All students and staff have access to printers and scanners.
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Allergy problems do run in the family, but we don't understand why.
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The African elephant is the largest living land mammal in the world.
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Farmers do not always receive fair prices for agricultural goods.
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Our fundamental realities, especially national needs, have seen the ability to flourish.
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The residence hall is closed prior to the closing time of the academic building during the end of the semester.
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She used to be everywhere, but today she is missing.
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The college welcomes students from all over the world.
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The context includes both the land history and the human history.
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Number the beakers and put them away until tomorrow.
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The first few sentences of an essay should capture the reader's attention.
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The minimal mark for distinction to be awarded is 75%.
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Nearly half of television outputs are given away for educational programs.
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The office opens on Mondays and Thursdays directly following the freshman seminar.
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The visiting professor is going to give a lecture on geology.
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Tomorrow evening there will be a panel discussion on sustainable development.
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Globalization has been a major force driving both urbanization and the growth of cities.
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I'm glad you got here safely.
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This is a prestigious program for our university.
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This small Indian state is a land of forests, valleys and snowy islands.
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The cafeteria closes soon, but the snack machine is accessible throughout the night.
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Newspapers across the world are reporting stories of presidents.
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The old building in the university is still being used.
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I am glad that Professor Gordon just joined our faculty.
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We are committed to attracting the very best students regardless of their financial circumstances.
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By attending meetings, you can ask questions and meet new people.
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Students will complete the project by September.
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She is an expert of the 18th century French literature.
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If you give me your phone number, I can text you the address.
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There will be an open book exam on Monday the 28th.
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Don't hesitate to email me if you have any questions.
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Animals grow larger and stronger to help them hunt better.
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Companies aim to earn money, not to change society.
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Arteries carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
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I would like the assignment to be less than 2 ,000 words.
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The Internet provides unique opportunities for students to engage with current events.
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In my free time, I would like to read current affairs and newspapers.
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Our capacity to respond to national needs will determine our ability to flourish.
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In this library, the reserve collection of books can be borrowed for up to three hours.
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Is the hypothesis about black holes considered moot as an explanation in astrophysics?
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The bookstore is located on the main campus behind the library.
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The lecture theater one is located on the ground floor of the PAC building.
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The professor predicts that biotechnology is the future of traditional biology.
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You are required to submit the assignment before Friday.
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You can pay by cash or using a credit card.
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Dr. Smith's lecture will be held at the Arts Center.
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The geography assignment should be submitted by midday on Friday.
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Ideally, free trade is mutually beneficial for both trading partners.
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You should arrive at the bus stop a few minutes early.
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Being a vegan means not consuming any animal products.
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You need to prepare your boarding pass and passport in front of the gate.
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The student must attend the safety courses and wear protective goggles before entering the laboratory.
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The supermarket is located near the theater.
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To get a further extension, you need to call the Education Executive on 401.
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The course comprises 20 hours of lectures, seminars, and tutorials each week.
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The best time to visit Canada is during fall months.
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Journalism is the collection, publication, and transmission of news.
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I'm out.
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Please take notes if someone calls.
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This framework could allow us to pose further research questions more systematically.
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It is clear that the effects of climate change will damage the world economy.
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Major sports on campus include rugby, soccer, and tennis.
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Many industries have moved to the countryside where manufacturing costs are lower.
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We have three distinctive libraries which are nationally acclaimed.
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I'll be right back.
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The brain is the central computer of our body.
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Your boss requires you to finish the report before Friday.
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By using the student identification card you can borrow books from the library.
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The discussion is a great chance to meet new people and make friends.
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This lecture has been recorded and is available on audio and video.
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Weather here is unpredictable.
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Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
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Students who'd like to help produce the college newspaper should come to a meeting tomorrow.
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Please read the first two sections before next week.
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After considering all the options she decided to take the risk.
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Collaboration is a feature of a successful company.
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Today's lecture is cancelled because the lecturer is ill.
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Newspapers around the country are reporting the stories of the president.
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Tuition fees will vary according to the field of study.
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Keeping organized class notes will make study time more efficient.
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You may use your student identification card to borrow books at the library.
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You can drop or add your courses online during the registration week.
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Numerous courses devoted to life sciences are listed in the prospectus.
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Understanding the historical context will help you appreciate the art in this era.
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Marks will be awarded for a bibliography in the correct format.
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Students can choose a graduate certificate, a graduate diploma and a master course.
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There are many welcoming activities for new undergraduate and postgraduate students.
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Mobile phone chargers vary enormously from one place to another.
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Marks will be deducted for assignments handed in after the due date.
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Eating a healthy breakfast can provide energy throughout the day.
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There is a fitness center next to the Student Union.
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I have lectures on Tuesday from 9 o 'clock until 2 o 'clock.
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This will be the first art exhibition to be held by the University.
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Tomorrow's lecture has been canceled due to the power cut.
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By logging in, you agree to all terms and conditions regarding your enrollment.
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Compiling a bibliography could present a major challenge for some students.
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The office opens on Monday and Thursday following the freshman seminar.
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After considering all the options, she decided to take risks.
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Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important for reducing carbon emissions.
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The students usually complete their projects in November.
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The train will not stop at the southern station due to the construction.
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Occupations in engineering are increasing rapidly The current statistical evidence shows that further research is required
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The woman said she could help me get a replacement travel pass Transportation is only provided under special circumstances.
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The train is leaving in a few minutes.
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We will discuss these two pictures in the next lecture.
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85 % of people say they fear speaking in public.
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The bookshop is located on the north of the main campus.
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Talented people do specialized marketing.
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Please take these up to Mr. Mitchell in the chemistry lab.
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Please make sure that your assignments are successfully submitted via the online portal.
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The graph shows the percentage of people who smoke according to gender.
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Students have the opportunity to share their lunch during the common lunch break around noon.
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The free workshop will be conducted this Wednesday on the fourth floor of the department.
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The deadline for the essay is tomorrow.
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This lecture will discuss three different areas of digital technology.
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Please stop writing as soon as the teacher asks.
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All the messages should be included on the website.
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Collaboration between departments has led to groundbreaking research.
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This course will discuss reading and writing skills.
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Postgraduate students need to complete the evaluation form before the end of the term.
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The main library is at the heart of the campus.
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The ratio between brain and body size is the key factor in intelligence.
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There are office welcome events for both undergraduate and postgraduate students.
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The facts you have garnered with such infinite trouble invariably fail you at a pinch.
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This parking space is for the employee of the month.
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Try to get through it as soon as possible.
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The bus ride out front will take you to London.
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To download the calendar can help you find more activities at our university.
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Mineral resource exploration has been rising, leading to local environment degradation.
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Students also have access to the facilities and the library during the holidays.
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Lack of citation and evidence in an article will be regarded as plagiarism.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が206文、単語が2240語あります。 音声の長さは29:48です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約75語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| lecture 名詞 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 講義 |
| submit 動詞 | /səbˈmɪt/ | 提出する |
| seminar 名詞 | /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/ | ゼミナール, ゼミ |
| essay 名詞 | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | エッセイ, 随筆 |
| bibliography 名詞 | /bɪbliˈɒɡɹəfi/ | 参考文献, 文献目録 |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 診察, 検査 |
| cancel 動詞 | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | 取り消す, 取り止める |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借りる |
| hypothesis 名詞 | /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ | 仮説 |
| gate 名詞 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門, 大門 |
| atmosphere 名詞 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大気, 大気圏 |
| publication 名詞 | /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 出版, 刊行 |
| explanation 名詞 | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | 説明 |
| soil 名詞 | /sɔɪl/ | 土, 土壌 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | we've been looking · has been rising |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been moved · has been · has been cancelled |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is rendered · is argued · are encouraged |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | students who require · libraries which are · people who smoke |
注意したい発音
話し手はdidn't, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を9回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: bibliography /bɪbliˈɒɡɹəfi/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。lecture, submit, seminarなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。