シャドーイング練習: CAM19 TEST1 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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IELTS 19, published by Cambridge University Press and Assessment 2024.
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This recording is copyright.
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Test 1.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part 1.
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You will hear a teaching assistant calling a country park about a school visit.
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First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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Thank you.
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...two of our classes.
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OK.
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What would you like to know?
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Well, I'm new to this area, so perhaps you could tell me something about the park first, please. Of course.
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Altogether, the park covers 170 acres.
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That's 69 hectares.
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There are three main types of habitat.
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Wetland, grassland and woodland.
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The woods are well established and varied, with an oak plantation and other areas of mixed species.
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Right.
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The wetland is quite varied too.
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The original farmland was dug up around 40 years ago to extract gravel.
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Once this work was completed, the gravel pits filled with water, forming the two large lakes.
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There are also several smaller ones, ponds and a stream that flows through the park.
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OK, so I suppose with these different habitats there's quite a variety of wildlife?
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There certainly is.
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A lot of different species of birds and insects, and also animals like deer and rabbits.
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And I understand you organise educational visits for school parties?
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That's right.
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We can organise a wide range of activities and adapt them to suit all ages.
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Can you give me some examples of the activities?
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Well, one focus is on science, where we help children to discover and study plants, trees and insects.
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They also collect and analyse data about the things they see.
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Uh -huh.
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Another focus is on geography.
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The park is a great environment to learn and practise reading a map and using a compass to navigate around the park.
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Do you do anything connected with history?
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Yes, we do.
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For instance, the children can explore how the use of the land has changed over time.
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Then there's leisure and tourism.
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That focuses on your visitors, I would imagine.
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Yes, mostly.
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The children find out about them, their requirements, the problems they may cause and how we manage these.
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And another subject we cover is music.
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Here the children experiment with natural materials to create sounds and explore rhythm and tempo.
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That must be fun.
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Most children really enjoy it.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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And of course, all the activities are educational too.
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Learning outside the classroom encourages children to be creative and to explore and discover for themselves.
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I would imagine they get a sense of freedom that might not be a normal part of their lives.
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That's right.
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And very often the children discover that they can do things they didn't know they could do, and they develop new skills.
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This gives them greater self -confidence.
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It sounds great.
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So what about the practical side of it?
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How much does it cost for a full day visit?
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We would expect to bring between 30 and 40 children.
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If there are over 30, it costs £4 .95 for each child who attends on the day.
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We invoice you afterwards, so you don't pay for children who can't come because of sickness, for example.
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There's no charge for leaders and other adults, as many as you want to bring.
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That sounds very fair.
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Well, thanks for all the information.
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I'll need to discuss it with my colleagues and I hope to get back to you soon to make a booking.
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We'll look forward to hearing from you.
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Goodbye.
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Goodbye and thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAM19 TEST1 P1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：park, questions, answer, test, hear。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が75文、単語が681語あります。 音声の長さは7:31です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約91語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
discover 動詞/dɪˈskʌvə/発見する, 見つける
explore 動詞/ɪkˈsploɹ/探検する
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/さようなら, さよなら
insect 名詞/ˈɪn.sɛkt/昆虫
gravel 名詞/ˈɡɹævəl/砂利
practical 形容詞/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/実践的な
encourage 動詞/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/勇気付ける, 奨励する
afterwards 副詞/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/その後, それから
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シート
connect 動詞/kəˈnɛkt/繋げる
experiment 名詞/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/実験
collect 動詞/ˈkɑlɪkt/集める, 収集する
wildlife 名詞/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/野生動物
tourism 名詞/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/観光, 旅行

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What would you like to know?
  • Can you give me some examples of the activities?
  • Do you do anything connected with history?
  • We'll look forward to hearing from you.

注意したい発音

話し手はcan't, didn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/, plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, farmland /ˈfɑːɹmlænd/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。discover, explore, goodbyeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →