シャドーイング練習: CAM19 TEST3 P1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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97 文
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1
Test three.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear two neighbours who live in an apartment block talking talking about shopping for food.
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First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hi, Shannon.
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How are you settling into your new flat?
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Really well, thanks.
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You look like you're going shopping.
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Yes, I am.
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My cousins are coming to stay for a couple of days and I have to cook for them.
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Well, there are plenty of places to buy food in Kite Place.
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It's the area by the harbour.
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Oh, OK.
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I'll find that on the map.
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Thanks.
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What sort of food do you need to get?
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Well, neither of them eats meat, but they both like fish.
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Well, there's a really good fish market there.
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Oh, great.
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Where is it exactly?
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It's at the far end of Kite Place, so you have to go over the bridge, and then it's on the right.
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OK.
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Is it open all day?
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It doesn't close until four, but I'd recommend going earlier than that.
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It does run out of some things.
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Oh, I don't want that to happen.
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As long as you get there by 3 .30, you should be fine.
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It's only 11 now, so plenty of time.
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Right.
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Do you need to buy vegetables too?
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I do.
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And I want to avoid all the plastic packaging in the supermarket.
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Well, there's a really nice organic shop there.
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Now, what's it called?
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It's the name of a flower.
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I know, it's Rose.
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Oh, that's a nice name.
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Yeah.
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It sells vegetables and quite a lot of other stuff.
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And where's that?
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Well, as you reach the market, you'll see a big grey building on your left.
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I think it used to be a warehouse.
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Anyway, now it's a restaurant upstairs, but the ground floor has two shops either side of the entrance and it's the one on the left.
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That's easy enough.
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You can't miss it.
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There's also a big sign on the pavement, so you can look for that.
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Fine.
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I guess if I need anything else, I'll have to go to the supermarket.
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Yeah, you should be able to get everything you need.
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But there's a minibus that goes to the supermarket if you need it.
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It's purple, and the number is 289.
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Thanks.
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That's great.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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So, what do you need to get at the fish market?
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The salmon is always very good, and the shellfish.
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I'm going to make a curry, I think, and I need about 12 prawns for that.
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They'll have plenty of those.
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Have you ever tried samphire?
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No. What's that?
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It's a type of seaweed.
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I just ask for a handful, and you fry it in butter.
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It's delicious.
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Oh, I might try that.
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How do you spell it?
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It's S.
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A. M.
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P. H -I -R -E Great.
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It's always good to try something different.
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Yeah.
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I'll see what beans they have in the organic shop, and I think I'll get something for dessert there.
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How about a mango?
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I'm not sure.
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They're not always ripe.
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I'd prefer a melon.
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It's bigger too.
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Good idea.
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The owner also sells a lot of spices there that you can put in a curry and things like coconut.
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Oh, that's very helpful.
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I'll have a look.
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No problem.
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I know bread doesn't really go with curry, but I always like to have some in case.
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As I said, all the bread is homemade and there's lots of variety.
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I like the brown bread myself.
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Mmm, sounds good they sell other things there too like cakes I love chocolate cake well not
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that but they have a whole range of tarts
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and the best are the strawberry ones perfect hopefully I won't even have to go to the supermarket
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that is the end of part one you now have one minute to check your answers to part one.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAM19 TEST3 P1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:questions, answer, supermarket, test, hear。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が97文、単語が762語あります。 音声の長さは6:27です。 話す速さは1分あたり約118語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
supermarket 名詞/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/スーパーマーケット, スーパー
curry 名詞/ˈkʌ.ɹi/カレー
organic 形容詞/ɔːˈɡænɪk/有機
vegetable 名詞/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/野菜, 青物
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
package 名詞/ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/包み, パケット
helpful 形容詞/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/役に立つ, 有用
flower 名詞/ˈfloʊɚ/花
cousin 名詞/ˈkʌz(ə)n/いとこ, 従兄弟
butter 名詞/ˈbʌtɚ/バター, 牛酪
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シート
entrance 名詞/ˈɛn.tɹəns/入口
settle 動詞/ˈsɛtəl/解決する
spell 名詞/spɛl/呪文
delicious 形容詞/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/美味しい, 旨い

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How are you settling into your new flat?
  • What sort of food do you need to get?
  • Do you need to buy vegetables too?
  • Have you ever tried samphire?
  • How do you spell it?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be played · will be given
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould be
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · will be · I'll find
義務:must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるhave to answer · have to cook · need to get

注意したい発音

話し手はI'll, doesn't, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: sheet /ʃit/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/, samphire /ˈsæm.faɪ.ə(ɹ)/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: grey /ɡɹeɪ/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, spell /spɛl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。supermarket, curry, organicなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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